Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5203 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-22212 (GCVE-0-2026-22212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 23:02 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
TinyOS <= 2.1.2 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in mcp2200gpio
Summary
TinyOS versions up to and including 2.1.2 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the mcp2200gpio utility. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe use of strcpy() and strcat() functions when constructing device paths during automatic device discovery. A local attacker can exploit this by creating specially crafted filenames under /dev/usb/, leading to stack memory corruption and application crashes.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TinyOS TinyOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ron Edgerson
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-22212",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-13T19:06:12.050843Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T19:06:27.766Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/tinyos/tinyos-main",
          "product": "TinyOS",
          "repo": "https://github.com/tinyos/tinyos-main",
          "vendor": "TinyOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ron Edgerson"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "TinyOS versions up to and including 2.1.2 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the mcp2200gpio utility. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe use of strcpy() and strcat() functions when constructing device paths during automatic device discovery. A local attacker can exploit this by creating specially crafted filenames under /dev/usb/, leading to stack memory corruption and application crashes."
            }
          ],
          "value": "TinyOS versions up to and including 2.1.2 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the mcp2200gpio utility. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe use of strcpy() and strcat() functions when constructing device paths during automatic device discovery. A local attacker can exploit this by creating specially crafted filenames under /dev/usb/, leading to stack memory corruption and application crashes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:53:17.722Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/14"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tinyos/tinyos-main"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tinyos-stack-based-buffer-overflow-in-mcp2200gpio"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "TinyOS \u003c= 2.1.2 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in mcp2200gpio",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22212",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-12T23:02:45.973Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-06T16:47:17.187Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:53:17.722Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-22189 (GCVE-0-2026-22189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 20:25 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
Panda3D <= 1.10.16 egg-mkfont Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
The egg-mkfont utility in Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to use of an unbounded sprintf() call with attacker-controlled input. When constructing glyph filenames, egg-mkfont formats a user-supplied glyph pattern (-gp) into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation. Supplying an excessively long glyph pattern string can overflow the stack buffer, resulting in memory corruption and a deterministic crash. Depending on build configuration and execution environment, the overflow may also be exploitable for arbitrary code execution.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Panda3D Panda3D Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.10.16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ron Edgerson
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-22189",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-07T21:21:11.467323Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T21:21:35.370Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/panda3d/panda3d",
          "product": "Panda3D",
          "repo": "https://github.com/panda3d/panda3d",
          "vendor": "Panda3D",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.10.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cmu:panda3d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.10.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ron Edgerson"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The egg-mkfont utility in Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to use of an unbounded sprintf() call with attacker-controlled input. When constructing glyph filenames, egg-mkfont formats a user-supplied glyph pattern (-gp) into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation. Supplying an excessively long glyph pattern string can overflow the stack buffer, resulting in memory corruption and a deterministic crash. Depending on build configuration and execution environment, the overflow may also be exploitable for arbitrary code execution."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The egg-mkfont utility in Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to use of an unbounded sprintf() call with attacker-controlled input. When constructing glyph filenames, egg-mkfont formats a user-supplied glyph pattern (-gp) into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation. Supplying an excessively long glyph pattern string can overflow the stack buffer, resulting in memory corruption and a deterministic crash. Depending on build configuration and execution environment, the overflow may also be exploitable for arbitrary code execution."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:53:11.566Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/10"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.panda3d.org/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/panda3d/panda3d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/panda3d-egg-mkfont-stack-buffer-overflow"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Panda3D \u003c= 1.10.16 egg-mkfont Stack Buffer Overflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22189",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-07T20:25:37.702Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-06T16:47:17.183Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:53:11.566Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-21903 (GCVE-0-2026-21903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:12
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Subscribing to telemetry sensors at scale causes all FPCs to crash
Summary
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based attacker, authenticated with low privileges to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). Subscribing to telemetry sensors at scale causes all FPC connections to drop, resulting in an FPC crash and restart. The issue was not seen when YANG packages for the specific sensors were installed. This issue affects Junos OS:  * all versions before 22.4R3-S7, * 23.2 version before 23.2R2-S4, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 22.4R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-21903",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-15T21:12:00.833031Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T21:12:08.631Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.4R2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A device is only exposed to this issue if GRPC services are configured:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[ system services extension-service request-response grpc ]\u003c/tt\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A device is only exposed to this issue if GRPC services are configured:\n\n[ system services extension-service request-response grpc ]"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-01-14T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based attacker,\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eauthenticated\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;with low privileges to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSubscribing to telemetry sensors at scale causes all FPC connections to drop, resulting in an FPC crash and restart.\u003cbr\u003eThe issue was not seen when YANG packages for the specific sensors were installed. \u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Junos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.4R3-S7,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2 version before 23.2R2-S4,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based attacker,\u00a0authenticated\u00a0with low privileges to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\n\n\n\nSubscribing to telemetry sensors at scale causes all FPC connections to drop, resulting in an FPC crash and restart.\nThe issue was not seen when YANG packages for the specific sensors were installed. \n\n\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\u00a0\n\n\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S7,\n  *  23.2 version before 23.2R2-S4,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T20:18:36.767Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA106022"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA106022"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA106022",
        "defect": [
          "1811989"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Junos OS: Subscribing to telemetry sensors at scale causes all FPCs to crash",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-21903",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-15T20:18:36.767Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-05T17:32:48.709Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T21:12:08.631Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-21224 (GCVE-0-2026-21224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:49
VLAI
Title
Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Azure Connected Machine Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure Connected Machine Agent Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.60.03293.2680 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-21224",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-13T21:44:09.699915Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T21:44:16.042Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Azure Connected Machine Agent",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.60.03293.2680",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_connected_machine_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.60.03293.2680",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-01-13T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Stack-based buffer overflow in Azure Connected Machine Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T13:49:00.969Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21224"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-21224",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-13T17:56:51.530Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-11T21:02:05.732Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T13:49:00.969Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-15701 (GCVE-0-2026-15701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 16:30
VLAI
Title
Totolink NR1800X lighttpd formLogout.htm Form_Logout stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Affected by this issue is the function Form_Logout of the file /formLogout.htm of the component lighttpd. This manipulation of the argument Host causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378248 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378248/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15701 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/856136 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fu9-dotom/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink NR1800X Affected: 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
fuguang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "lighttpd"
          ],
          "product": "NR1800X",
          "vendor": "Totolink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1.0u.6279_B20210910"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "fuguang (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Affected by this issue is the function Form_Logout of the file /formLogout.htm of the component lighttpd. This manipulation of the argument Host causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:30:10.560Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-378248 | Totolink NR1800X lighttpd formLogout.htm Form_Logout stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378248"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-378248 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378248/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-15701 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15701"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #856136 | TOTOLINK TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856136"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fu9-dotom/cve/issues/1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T07:32:06.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Totolink NR1800X lighttpd formLogout.htm Form_Logout stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15701",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T16:30:10.560Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-14T05:27:02.636Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:30:10.560Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-15696 (GCVE-0-2026-15696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 14:45 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:15
VLAI
Title
Tenda BE12 Pro VirtualSer fromVirtualSer stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. The impacted element is the function fromVirtualSer of the file /goform/VirtualSer. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378243 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378243/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15696 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/856019 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/6 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda BE12 Pro Affected: 16.03.66.23
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-15696",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-14T15:13:05.975572Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:15:11.959Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "BE12 Pro",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.03.66.23"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. The impacted element is the function fromVirtualSer of the file /goform/VirtualSer. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:45:11.818Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-378243 | Tenda BE12 Pro VirtualSer fromVirtualSer stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378243"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-378243 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378243/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-15696 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15696"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #856019 | Tenda BE12 Pro V16.03.66.23 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856019"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/6"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T07:03:39.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda BE12 Pro VirtualSer fromVirtualSer stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15696",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T14:45:11.818Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-14T04:58:22.099Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:15:11.959Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-15695 (GCVE-0-2026-15695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 14:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:30
VLAI
Title
Tenda BE12 Pro DhcpListClient fromDhcpListClient stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. The affected element is the function fromDhcpListClient of the file /goform/DhcpListClient. This manipulation of the argument page causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378242 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378242/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15695 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/856017 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda BE12 Pro Affected: 16.03.66.23
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "BE12 Pro",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.03.66.23"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. The affected element is the function fromDhcpListClient of the file /goform/DhcpListClient. This manipulation of the argument page causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:30:09.879Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-378242 | Tenda BE12 Pro DhcpListClient fromDhcpListClient stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378242"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-378242 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378242/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-15695 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15695"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #856017 | Tenda BE12 Pro V16.03.66.23 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856017"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/5"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T07:03:36.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda BE12 Pro DhcpListClient fromDhcpListClient stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15695",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T14:30:09.879Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-14T04:58:19.512Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:30:09.879Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-15694 (GCVE-0-2026-15694)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 14:15 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:35
VLAI
Title
Tenda BE12 Pro SetIpBind fromSetIpBind stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. Impacted is the function fromSetIpBind of the file /goform/SetIpBind. The manipulation of the argument page results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378241 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378241/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15694 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/856015 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda BE12 Pro Affected: 16.03.66.23
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-15694",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-14T14:35:08.614268Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:35:17.481Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "BE12 Pro",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.03.66.23"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. Impacted is the function fromSetIpBind of the file /goform/SetIpBind. The manipulation of the argument page results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:15:09.735Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-378241 | Tenda BE12 Pro SetIpBind fromSetIpBind stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378241"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-378241 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378241/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-15694 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15694"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #856015 | Tenda BE12 Pro V16.03.66.23 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856015"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T07:03:34.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda BE12 Pro SetIpBind fromSetIpBind stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15694",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T14:15:09.735Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-14T04:58:16.916Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:35:17.481Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-15693 (GCVE-0-2026-15693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 13:15 – Updated: 2026-07-14 13:55
VLAI
Title
Tenda BE12 Pro SafeMacFilter fromSafeMacFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. This issue affects the function fromSafeMacFilter of the file /goform/SafeMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378240 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378240/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15693 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/856011 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda BE12 Pro Affected: 16.03.66.23
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-15693",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-14T13:55:40.827173Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T13:55:46.773Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "BE12 Pro",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.03.66.23"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. This issue affects the function fromSafeMacFilter of the file /goform/SafeMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T13:15:10.740Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-378240 | Tenda BE12 Pro SafeMacFilter fromSafeMacFilter stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378240"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-378240 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378240/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-15693 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15693"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #856011 | Tenda BE12 Pro V16.03.66.23 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856011"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/3"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T07:03:32.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda BE12 Pro SafeMacFilter fromSafeMacFilter stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15693",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T13:15:10.740Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-14T04:58:14.402Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T13:55:46.773Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-15692 (GCVE-0-2026-15692)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:30
VLAI
Title
Tenda BE12 Pro SafeUrlFilter fromSafeUrlFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. This vulnerability affects the function fromSafeUrlFilter of the file /goform/SafeUrlFilter. Executing a manipulation of the argument page can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378239 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378239/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15692 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/856010 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda BE12 Pro Affected: 16.03.66.23
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-15692",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-14T13:01:04.596033Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:30:05.251Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:be12_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "BE12 Pro",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.03.66.23"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "dexingzhiqing (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in Tenda BE12 Pro 16.03.66.23. This vulnerability affects the function fromSafeUrlFilter of the file /goform/SafeUrlFilter. Executing a manipulation of the argument page can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:30:10.831Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-378239 | Tenda BE12 Pro SafeUrlFilter fromSafeUrlFilter stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378239"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-378239 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378239/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-15692 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15692"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #856010 | Tenda BE12 Pro V16.03.66.23 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856010"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cve-a/dexingzhiqing/issues/2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-14T07:03:30.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda BE12 Pro SafeUrlFilter fromSafeUrlFilter stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15692",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T12:30:10.831Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-14T04:58:11.929Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T14:30:05.251Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list