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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5525 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-34461 (GCVE-0-2026-34461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 19:28 – Updated: 2026-05-07 12:56
VLAI
Title
Sandboxie-Plus SbieIniServer RunSbieCtrl stack buffer overflow allows local privilege escalation
Summary
Sandboxie-Plus is an open source sandbox-based isolation software for Windows. In versions 1.17.2 and earlier, the SbieIniServer RunSbieCtrl handler contains a stack buffer overflow. The MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message is handled before normal sandbox and impersonation checks, and for non-sandboxed callers, the handler copies the trailing message payload into a fixed-size WCHAR ctrlCmd[128] stack buffer using memcpy without verifying the length fits within the buffer. The service pipe is created with a NULL DACL, allowing any local interactive process to connect and send an oversized payload to overflow the stack. This can lead to a crash of the SbieSvc service or potential code execution as SYSTEM. This issue has been fixed in version 1.17.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sandboxie-plus Sandboxie Affected: < 1.17.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34459 (GCVE-0-2026-34459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 19:27 – Updated: 2026-05-07 03:55
VLAI
Title
Sandboxie-Plus sandbox escape via uninitialized memory leak and stack overflow in GetRawInputDeviceInfoSlave
Summary
Sandboxie-Plus is an open source sandbox-based isolation software for Windows. In versions 1.17.2 and earlier, the SbieSvc proxy service's GetRawInputDeviceInfoSlave handler contains two vulnerabilities that can be chained for sandbox escape. First, when a sandboxed process sends an IPC request with cbSize set to 0, up to 32KB of uninitialized stack memory from the service process is returned, leaking return addresses and stack cookies which bypass ASLR and /GS protections. Second, the handler performs a memcpy with an attacker-controlled length without verifying it fits within the 32KB stack buffer, enabling a stack buffer overflow. By chaining the information leak with the overflow, a sandboxed process can execute a ROP chain to achieve SYSTEM privilege escalation, even from a Security Hardened Sandbox. Hardware-enforced shadow stacks (Intel CET) prevent the ROP chain execution but do not mitigate the information leak. This issue has been fixed in version 1.17.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sandboxie-plus Sandboxie Affected: < 1.17.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34122 (GCVE-0-2026-34122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:20 – Updated: 2026-04-02 17:59
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow Leading to Denial of Service in TP-Link Tapo C520WS
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within a configuration handling component due to insufficient input validation. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying an excessively long value for a vulnerable configuration parameter, resulting in a stack overflow. Successful exploitation results in Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, leading to a service crash or device reboot, impacting availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-02 17:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C520WS v2.6 Affected: 0 , < 1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33930 (GCVE-0-2026-33930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 07:23 – Updated: 2026-07-29 13:11
VLAI
Title
Apache Traffic Server: Buffer overflow via Host field that has a long string value
Summary
Apache Traffic Server copies the client Host header into a fixed-size stack buffer without a bound during redirect handling, so an over-long Host header overflows the stack when redirect following is enabled. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 13:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Traffic Server Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.9 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2.14 (semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.1.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33554 (GCVE-0-2026-33554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-03 03:25
VLAI
Summary
ipmi-oem in FreeIPMI before 1.6.17 has exploitable buffer overflows on response messages. The Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) specification defines a set of interfaces for platform management. It is implemented by a large number of hardware manufacturers to support system management. It is most commonly used for sensor reading (e.g., CPU temperatures through the ipmi-sensors command within FreeIPMI) and remote power control (the ipmipower command). The ipmi-oem client command implements a set of a IPMI OEM commands for specific hardware vendors. If a user has supported hardware, they may wish to use the ipmi-oem command to send a request to a server to retrieve specific information. Three subcommands were found to have exploitable buffer overflows on response messages. They are: "ipmi-oem dell get-last-post-code - get the last POST code and string describing the error on some Dell servers," "ipmi-oem supermicro extra-firmware-info - get extra firmware info on Supermicro servers," and "ipmi-oem wistron read-proprietary-string - read a proprietary string on Wistron servers."
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-24 18:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeIPMI FreeIPMI Affected: 0.7.12 , < 1.6.17 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33536 (GCVE-0-2026-33536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 19:57 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:57
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has an Out-of-bounds Write via InterpretImageFilename
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-18 and 6.9.13-43, due to an incorrect return value on certain platforms a pointer is incremented past the end of a buffer that is on the stack and that could result in an out of bounds write. Versions 7.1.2-18 and 6.9.13-43 patch the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 13:44 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-18
Affected: < 6.9.13-43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33491 (GCVE-0-2026-33491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 18:39 – Updated: 2026-03-27 03:55
VLAI
Title
Zen-C has Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Identifier Mangling
Summary
Zen C is a systems programming language that compiles to human-readable GNU C/C11. Prior to version 0.4.4, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zen C compiler allows attackers to cause a compiler crash or potentially execute arbitrary code by providing a specially crafted Zen C source file (`.zc`) with excessively long struct, function, or trait identifiers. Users are advised to update to Zen C version v0.4.4 or later to receive a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 00:00 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zenc-lang zenc Affected: < 0.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33307 (GCVE-0-2026-33307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 01:34 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:12
VLAI
Title
mod_gnutils has stack-based buffer overflow caused by a long client certificate chain
Summary
Mod_gnutls is a TLS module for Apache HTTPD based on GnuTLS. In versions prior to 0.12.3 and 0.13.0, code for client certificate verification imported the certificate chain sent by the client into a fixed size `gnutls_x509_crt_t x509[]` array without checking the number of certificates is less than or equal to the array size. `gnutls_x509_crt_t` is a `typedef` for a pointer to an opaque GnuTLS structure created using with `gnutls_x509_crt_init()` before importing certificate data into it, so no attacker-controlled data was written into the stack buffer, but writing a pointer after the last array element generally triggered a segfault, and could theoretically cause stack corruption otherwise (not observed in practice). Server configurations that do not use client certificates (`GnuTLSClientVerify ignore`, the default) are not affected. The problem has been fixed in version 0.12.3 by checking the length of the provided certificate chain and rejecting it if it exceeds the buffer length, and in version 0.13.0 by rewriting certificate verification to use `gnutls_certificate_verify_peers()`, removing the need for the buffer entirely. There is no workaround. Version 0.12.3 provides the minimal fix for users of 0.12.x who do not wish to upgrade to 0.13.0 yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-24 14:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
airtower-luna mod_gnutls Affected: < 0.12.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33250 (GCVE-0-2026-33250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:38 – Updated: 2026-03-24 13:36
VLAI
Title
Crash when receiving specially-crafted packets
Summary
Freeciv21 is a free open source, turn-based, empire-building strategy game. Versions prior to 3.1.1 crash with a stack overflow when receiving specially-crafted packets. A remote attacker can use this to take down any public server. A malicious server can use this to crash the game on the player's machine. Authentication is not needed and, by default, logs do not contain any useful information. All users should upgrade to Freeciv21 version 3.1.1. Running the server behind a firewall can help mitigate the issue for non-public servers. For local games, Freeciv21 restricts connections to the current user and is therefore not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-24 13:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
longturn freeciv21 Affected: < 3.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33147 (GCVE-0-2026-33147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 20:10 – Updated: 2026-03-25 13:56
VLAI
Title
GMT: Stack-based Buffer Overflow in gmt_remote_dataset_id
Summary
GMT is an open source collection of command-line tools for manipulating geographic and Cartesian data sets. In versions from 6.6.0 and prior, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in the gmt_remote_dataset_id function within src/gmt_remote.c. This issue occurs when a specially crafted long string is passed as a dataset identifier (e.g., via the which module), leading to a crash or potential arbitrary code execution. This issue has been patched via commit 0ad2b49.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-25 13:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GenericMappingTools gmt Affected: <= 6.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.