CVE-2021-33766 (GCVE-0-2021-33766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-14 17:53 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:25
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9 Affected: 15.02.0 , < 15.02.0858.010 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20 Affected: 15.01.0 , < 15.01.2242.008 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 Affected: 15.00.0 , < 15.00.1497.015 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19 Affected: 15.01.0 , < 15.01.2176.012 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8 Affected: 15.02.0 , < 15.02.0792.013 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Date Public
2021-07-13 07:00
CISA KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2021-33766

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-01-18 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-01-18
Asserted: 2022-01-18

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure | Affected: Microsoft / Exchange Server | Description: Microsoft Exchange Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated attacker to steal email traffic from target. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-02-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33766

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-287
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Exchange Server
Due Date 2022-02-01
Date Added 2022-01-18
Vendorproject Microsoft
Vulnerabilityname Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:28 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
KEVintel KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2021-33766

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-01-18 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-01-18
Asserted: 2022-01-18

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8 | CVSS: 7.3 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Vendor Microsoft
Product Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8
Added Date 2022-01-18T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 7.3
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-19 12:47 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-19 12:47 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-33766\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-798/\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T23:58:23.169Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2021-33766\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-04T19:07:59.976278Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2022-01-18\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-33766\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2022-01-18T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2021-33766 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-33766\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"description\": \"CWE-noinfo Not enough information\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-04T19:08:16.868Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.02.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.02.0858.010\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.01.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.01.2242.008\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.00.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.00.1497.015\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.01.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.01.2176.012\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.02.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.02.0792.013\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2021-07-13T07:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-33766\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-798/\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"Impact\", \"description\": \"Information Disclosure\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-12-28T22:36:52.916Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-33766\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:25:41.207Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2021-05-28T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2021-07-14T17:53:40.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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