{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c",
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c",
            "net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c",
            "net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c",
            "net/bluetooth/sco.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "751de6ec671fe75ad9cf65a0638d2a06b6a5984d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "407217734835d21d4e0105ebf347860dc1806f88",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7eebd4c2c86f573af87ff165d08a83432eb0b919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5d86d2f1b4d9a508c441d3e45277ae1a73cfed57",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "87c543e2f78d0871f271df92dab98901bbd5b6f5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "added1213395071470a900cc845a042fb51882a6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a5ca86a6097a8b030ca3226cd300b17ed330f966",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ab1513597c6cf17cd1ad2a21e3b045421b48e022",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c",
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c",
            "net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c",
            "net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c",
            "net/bluetooth/sco.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.142",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.92",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.34",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.142",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.92",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.34",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()\n\nbt_accept_dequeue() unlinks a not-yet-accepted child from the parent\naccept queue and release_sock()s it before returning, so the returned\nsk has no caller reference and is unlocked.\n\nl2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() walks these children on listening-socket\nclose.  A concurrent HCI disconnect drives hci_rx_work -\u003e\nl2cap_conn_del() which runs l2cap_chan_del() + l2cap_sock_kill() and\nfrees the child sk and its l2cap_chan; cleanup_listen() then uses both:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_sock_kill\n    l2cap_sock_kill / l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen / __x64_sys_close\n  Freed by: l2cap_conn_del -\u003e l2cap_sock_close_cb -\u003e l2cap_sock_kill\n\nThis is distinct from the two fixes already in this area: commit\ne83f5e24da741 (\"Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access\") serialises the\naccept_q list/poll and takes temporary refs inside bt_accept_dequeue(),\nand CVE-2025-39860 serialises the userspace close()/accept() race by\ncalling cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release().\nNeither covers l2cap_conn_del() running from hci_rx_work, so this UAF\nstill reproduces on current bluetooth/master.\n\nTake the reference at the source: bt_accept_dequeue() does sock_hold()\nwhile sk is still locked, before release_sock(); callers sock_put().\ncleanup_listen() pins the chan with l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() under\na brief child sk lock (serialising vs l2cap_sock_teardown_cb()), drops\nit before l2cap_chan_lock(), and skips a duplicate l2cap_sock_kill() on\nSOCK_DEAD.  conn-\u003elock is not taken here: cleanup_listen() runs under\nthe parent sk lock and that would invert\nconn-\u003elock -\u003e chan-\u003elock -\u003e sk_lock (lockdep).\n\nKASAN/SMP: an unprivileged listen/close vs HCI-disconnect race produced\n12 use-after-free reports per run before this change; 0, and no lockdep\nreport, over 1600+ raced iterations after it on bluetooth/master."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The race is driven through Bluetooth L2CAP/HCI connection and disconnect handling from a nearby peer, so it is limited to Bluetooth-adjacent reachability rather than routable network access. The local listener/close side is accounted for in PR.\nAC:L - This is a race, but the attacker can reasonably control the listener close timing and the Bluetooth peer disconnect timing. The commit reports reliable unprivileged raced iterations, so no uncontrollable condition is required.\nPR:L - Creating, binding to a dynamic PSM, listening on, and closing non-raw L2CAP sockets does not require capabilities; only raw sockets or reserved PSMs need privileges. A basic unprivileged local user on the target can set up the vulnerable listener.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required once the attacker can run the unprivileged local setup and control the Bluetooth peer. The trigger is socket close racing HCI disconnect processing.\nS:U - The corruption is within the Linux kernel Bluetooth/socket subsystem and impacts the same kernel security authority. It is not a VM escape or cross-scope boundary bypass.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of both the child sock and its l2cap_chan, and freed kernel heap objects can be reclaimed and used for disclosure primitives. Per kernel CVSS guidance, UAF memory corruption supports high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The stale sock/channel pointers are used after l2cap_conn_del frees them, including through cleanup and kill paths, making heap grooming and control-flow or write-primitive exploitation plausible. Per guidance, UAF memory corruption supports high integrity impact.\nA:H - The observed failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in kernel Bluetooth cleanup, which can crash or oops the kernel. Repeated triggering can deny availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:35:06.665Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/751de6ec671fe75ad9cf65a0638d2a06b6a5984d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407217734835d21d4e0105ebf347860dc1806f88"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eebd4c2c86f573af87ff165d08a83432eb0b919"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d86d2f1b4d9a508c441d3e45277ae1a73cfed57"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87c543e2f78d0871f271df92dab98901bbd5b6f5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/added1213395071470a900cc845a042fb51882a6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5ca86a6097a8b030ca3226cd300b17ed330f966"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab1513597c6cf17cd1ad2a21e3b045421b48e022"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53357",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-02T13:43:17.077Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.400Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:35:06.665Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/rtnetlink.h",
            "net/core/rtnetlink.c",
            "net/ipv4/ip_gre.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "19275943d8fe903eb7b9aa53e380e41efd042ada",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "866b0f5ae599490bd496fd84581c68ac8b94e6af",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "92b766fc55156e0da2ecd0c2302c971118f8a229",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e54c05ed3d9c28733fb9e5837219aca3691defa3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9831bc9ecb402957810c2045c663fbfe9b09e296",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1697957eb0971d420dde42862b88eb43506a1105",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "47b5d3d506609b08b2e1f7c14f0b681a1953d572",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8165f7ff57d9667d2bb477ef6af83ede7fed4ad7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/rtnetlink.h",
            "net/core/rtnetlink.c",
            "net/ipv4/ip_gre.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.95",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.38",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink\n\nA tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and\nthe tunnel link netns t-\u003enet. They differ once the device is created in\nor moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl\nchangelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a\ncaller privileged there but not in t-\u003enet can rewrite a tunnel that\nlives in t-\u003enet.\n\nAdd rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() next to rtnl_get_net_ns_capable() in\nnet/core/rtnetlink.c. It requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the link netns and is\nskipped when the link netns is dev_net(dev), where the rtnl path already\nchecked it. The other patches in this series use the same helper.\n\nGate ipgre_changelink() and erspan_changelink() with it, at the top of\nthe op before any attribute is parsed, because the parsers update live\ntunnel fields first. ipgre_netlink_parms() sets t-\u003ecollect_md before\nip_tunnel_changelink() runs.\n\nCommit 8b484efd5cb4 (\"ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in\nvti6_siocdevprivate().\") added the same check on the ioctl path. This\nadds it on RTM_NEWLINK."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires sending RTM_NEWLINK changelink requests over rtnetlink (netlink socket), matching the kernel guidance that tc/netlink configuration paths are Local.\nAC:L - Once a cross-namespace GRE/ERSPAN device is present in the caller\u0027s netns, triggering the bug is a single deterministic netlink changelink with no races or attacker-uncontrollable timing.\nPR:L - The rtnl entry path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_net(dev), which an unprivileged user can obtain inside a user namespace via unshare --user --map-root-user --net without real init-namespace root.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully programmatic through netlink; no victim user action such as opening a file or mounting a filesystem is required.\nS:C - The changelink mutates tunnel state in t-\u003enet while authorization is checked only against dev_net(dev), crossing from the attacker\u0027s net/user namespace into another tenant\u0027s or the host\u0027s network namespace tunnel tables.\nC:H - An attacker can rewrite IFLA_GRE_REMOTE/LOCAL, keys, and related tunnel parameters to redirect GRE/ERSPAN traffic through attacker-controlled endpoints and read tunneled payloads.\nI:H - Unauthorized changelink updates live tunnel fields (including collect_md and encap parameters parsed before the missing check), enabling arbitrary redirection or injection of traffic in the victim link netns.\nA:H - Rewriting tunnel endpoints, keys, or metadata handling can break production GRE/ERSPAN overlays and VPN paths, causing sustained loss of connectivity for dependent services."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:51:37.933Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19275943d8fe903eb7b9aa53e380e41efd042ada"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/866b0f5ae599490bd496fd84581c68ac8b94e6af"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92b766fc55156e0da2ecd0c2302c971118f8a229"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e54c05ed3d9c28733fb9e5837219aca3691defa3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9831bc9ecb402957810c2045c663fbfe9b09e296"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1697957eb0971d420dde42862b88eb43506a1105"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47b5d3d506609b08b2e1f7c14f0b681a1953d572"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8165f7ff57d9667d2bb477ef6af83ede7fed4ad7"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63829",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:02:23.191Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.014Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:51:37.933Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/datagram.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "81394827dfb72772c50d0ae3bdfa094428a5d76d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "931b4a1f13408c2507719890f78f7227c34a0282",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "08464413e628803bd10cb1df68d0138665f2f885",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a29768d56eb3798c052ad3281b05596e695a17af",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0d330eff318c0f44d4fb0ad2c2aef38f87f24c90",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a35daeabb433686234b010ebf7b53778dbd6c9b8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "eb18a1b1644e4cad978df2131e2bb9a2e6886992",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dd433671fef381fdaf7b530c631e6b782d66e224",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/datagram.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsg\n\nip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() builds IPV6_{HOPOPTS,DSTOPTS,RTHDR}\ncmsgs (and their IPV6_2292* legacy counterparts) by trusting the\non-wire hdrlen byte (ptr[1]) when computing the put_cmsg() length.\nThe length was validated only at parse time (ipv6_parse_hopopts(),\netc.).  An nftables payload-write expression can rewrite hdrlen after\nparsing and before the skb reaches recvmsg; the write itself is\nin-bounds but put_cmsg() then reads up to ((hdrlen+1) \u003c\u003c 3) = 2040\nbytes from an 8-byte header.  nftables is reachable from an\nunprivileged user namespace, so this is an unprivileged\nslab-out-of-bounds read:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540\n   put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540\n   udpv6_recvmsg+0xca0/0x1250\n   sock_recvmsg+0xdf/0x190\n   ____sys_recvmsg+0x1b1/0x620\n\nAdd ipv6_get_exthdr_len() which validates that at least two bytes\nare accessible before reading the hdrlen field, then checks the\ncomputed length against skb_tail_pointer(skb), returning 0 on\nfailure.  Extension headers are kept in the linear skb area by\npskb_may_pull() during input, so skb_tail_pointer() is the correct\nbound.\n\nUse ipv6_get_exthdr_len() at all non-AH call sites: the five\nstandalone cmsg blocks (HbH, 2292HbH, 2292DSTOPTS x2, 2292RTHDR)\nand the three standard cases in the extension-header walk loop\n(DSTOPTS, ROUTING, default).  AH retains an inline bounds check\nbecause its length formula differs ((ptr[1]+2)\u003c\u003c2).\n\nThe walk loop also gets a pre-read bounds check at the top to\nvalidate ptr before any case accesses ptr[0] or ptr[1].\n\nWhen the walk loop detects a corrupted header, return from the\nfunction instead of continuing to process later socket options."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local syscalls (nftables netlink to install a payload-set rule, setsockopt for IPV6_RECV* options, and recvmsg). Although the trigger packet is received over IPv6, the mandatory nftables corruption step is classified as Local per kernel guidance.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the nftables payload-set rule, the on-wire extension header, socket receive options, and the recvmsg call, making the slab out-of-bounds read reliably reproducible without races or external conditions.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can create a user+network namespace, obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN there, configure nftables, open a UDPv6/raw socket with extension-header cmsg options, and trigger the bug without real root in the initial namespace.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker can send the crafted IPv6 datagram and call recvmsg on their own socket to trigger the out-of-bounds read.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory disclosure and potential kernel instability within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM/host or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - put_cmsg() can copy up to 2040 bytes past the actual extension header into userspace ancillary data, leaking adjacent slab/kernel memory (confirmed by KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg).\nI:N - The bug is an out-of-bounds read that copies kernel data to userspace; it does not modify kernel memory, corrupt control structures, or provide a write primitive.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds slab read can provoke a KASAN fault/kernel oops during put_cmsg(), and repeated triggering can deny availability of the affected system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:14.814Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81394827dfb72772c50d0ae3bdfa094428a5d76d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/931b4a1f13408c2507719890f78f7227c34a0282"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08464413e628803bd10cb1df68d0138665f2f885"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a29768d56eb3798c052ad3281b05596e695a17af"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d330eff318c0f44d4fb0ad2c2aef38f87f24c90"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a35daeabb433686234b010ebf7b53778dbd6c9b8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb18a1b1644e4cad978df2131e2bb9a2e6886992"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd433671fef381fdaf7b530c631e6b782d66e224"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsg",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63920",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:22.813Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:14.814Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b3ac54e5c905f86d22b502eacb5686a282c5659f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f8aabed3ff3e986920cf02a2a2785e08e586b234",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1a11eb7431e3d2882f5bd5939c5a9bbc65ccf4d1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12d957979e4a800167842f1b42be6a606d227ebe",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ff375ed1cba81392346c5bfbf0bb7a13b2946f99",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "751db1b802a067b7fff25880f4e9f9152a171538",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9b6dcc0a39fd71752937f0b6b3973e1416085dcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f7b52afe3592eae66e160586b45a3f2242972c63",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a831f5bbc89a9978795504be9e1ff412043f8f77",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh after handling HAO option\n\nip6_parse_tlv() caches skb_network_header(skb) in nh while walking\nIPv6 TLVs.\n\nipv6_dest_hao() may call pskb_expand_head() for a cloned skb, which can\nmove the skb head and invalidate the cached network header pointer.\nRefresh nh after ipv6_dest_hao() returns so any trailing padding or TLVs\nare parsed from the current skb head.\n\nThis matches the existing pattern used in ip6_parse_tlv() after helpers\nthat can modify skb header storage."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached on the standard IPv6 input path (ipv6_rcv \u2192 ip6_input \u2192 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu \u2192 ipv6_destopt_rcv) when a remotely sent IPv6 packet carries a Destination Options header processed by ip6_parse_tlv().\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the crafted IPv6 Destination Options layout (HAO TLV followed by trailing TLVs/padding); once CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6 and matching XFRM state exist on the target, triggering the stale-pointer condition is a reliable single-packet attack without races or victim-specific timing.\nPR:N - No local privileges or authentication are required; any remote host that can deliver IPv6 traffic to a listening interface can reach this pre-authentication receive-path parser (destopt_protocol uses INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY).\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only sending a malicious IPv6 packet; no victim interaction such as opening files, clicking links, or mounting filesystems is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the kernel\u2019s security authority; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries.\nC:H - After pskb_expand_head() frees the old skb head, ip6_parse_tlv() continues parsing trailing TLVs through the stale nh pointer, causing out-of-bounds/use-after-free reads of kernel heap memory that can disclose sensitive kernel data.\nI:H - Use-after-free of the skb head buffer during TLV parsing is heap memory corruption that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel writes and control-flow hijacking, not merely a bounded parse error.\nA:H - Reading through the stale network-header pointer into freed or invalid memory can cause kernel oops/panic or unrecoverable instability, satisfying high availability impact even before full exploitation."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:16.967Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3ac54e5c905f86d22b502eacb5686a282c5659f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8aabed3ff3e986920cf02a2a2785e08e586b234"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a11eb7431e3d2882f5bd5939c5a9bbc65ccf4d1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12d957979e4a800167842f1b42be6a606d227ebe"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff375ed1cba81392346c5bfbf0bb7a13b2946f99"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/751db1b802a067b7fff25880f4e9f9152a171538"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b6dcc0a39fd71752937f0b6b3973e1416085dcf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7b52afe3592eae66e160586b45a3f2242972c63"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh after handling HAO option",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63922",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:24.268Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.021Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:16.967Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b3ac54e5c905f86d22b502eacb5686a282c5659f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "645b99b1a185c91a79bdac4c5de0f91b212d64f0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9e883eaa878f4337b5873c706efb5a192364ed18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bddaa4dfc7f36e1ee343a0622f69288af2b9ace9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "72af7beae774e46ed543f3f2f267bf0a141bfcdd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c512e1c819dfbf6ae95ee7a44b65b9ad98979157",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2b56bbd928c030894c270cd33d60286326919458",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d47548a36639095939f4747d4c43f2271366f565",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()\n\nipv6_hop_jumbo() calls pskb_trim_rcsum(), which can change skb pointers.\nLet\u0027s recompute nh pointer to make sure any change won\u0027t mess things up."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the IPv6 input path (ipv6_rcv \u2192 ip6_rcv_core \u2192 ipv6_parse_hopopts) triggered by a crafted IPv6 packet with hop-by-hop options containing a Jumbo Payload TLV, reachable from any remote peer that can deliver IPv6 to the host.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls the crafted IPv6 packet (HBH layout, jumbo length, trailing TLVs) and can send it repeatedly; once the skb is cloned/shared during receive and pskb_trim_rcsum reallocates the head, the stale-pointer UAF is deterministically triggered without races or victim-specific state.\nPR:N - No authentication or local privileges are required; any unauthenticated remote host that can send IPv6 traffic to a listening interface reaches the vulnerable receive handler with no capability or namespace checks along the path.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only delivery of a malicious IPv6 packet and does not depend on any victim user action such as opening files, clicking links, or mounting filesystems.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary by itself.\nC:H - Continued HBH TLV parsing through the stale nh pointer is a use-after-free read of freed skb head memory, which per kernel guidance enables arbitrary kernel memory disclosure when the freed slab is reused.\nI:H - Stale-pointer UAF during TLV length/type parsing can yield unbounded out-of-bounds reads and corrupt subsequent parsing state, providing memory corruption primitives that can be developed into arbitrary kernel writes or code execution.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed network-header pointer during TLV parsing can cause immediate kernel oops/panic from invalid memory access, and UAF-triggered parsing errors reliably drop or crash the receive path."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:19.118Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3ac54e5c905f86d22b502eacb5686a282c5659f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/645b99b1a185c91a79bdac4c5de0f91b212d64f0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e883eaa878f4337b5873c706efb5a192364ed18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bddaa4dfc7f36e1ee343a0622f69288af2b9ace9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72af7beae774e46ed543f3f2f267bf0a141bfcdd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c512e1c819dfbf6ae95ee7a44b65b9ad98979157"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b56bbd928c030894c270cd33d60286326919458"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d47548a36639095939f4747d4c43f2271366f565"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63924",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:25.702Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.021Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:19.118Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "75b3680047bf09af8e7e471a7a6ddf2ce5847f56",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fd238c51b0fa5390cceca9f1ac5a9ffda8063eed",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3618b34942b76471d044369bfd30d58c39068bf1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "97e06791368c01f0ad2a4b3269c2abe19485ca32",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "de02fc049352af5a9595f015511222d0a85c326b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6fe1cb312038516cb4d9fa089d700af7059f1a64",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c0487a9c1e116cf349e2d1f302d9019670460858",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9d5e7a46a9f6d8f503b41bfefef70659845f1679",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()\n\nipv6_rpl_srh_decompress() computes:\n\n    outhdr-\u003ehdrlen = (((n + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)) \u003e\u003e 3);\n\nhdrlen is __u8. For n \u003e= 127 the result exceeds 255 and silently\ntruncates. With n=127 (cmpri=15, cmpre=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16):\n\n    (128 * 16) \u003e\u003e 3 = 256, truncated to 0 as __u8\n\nThe caller in ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() then places the compressed header\nat buf + ((ohdr-\u003ehdrlen + 1) \u003c\u003c 3). With hdrlen=0 this is buf + 8,\nbut the decompressed region occupies buf[0..2055] (8-byte header\nplus 128 full addresses). The compressed header overlaps the\ndecompressed data, and ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() writes into this\noverlap, corrupting the routing header of the forwarded packet.\n\nThe existing guard at exthdrs.c:546 checks (n + 1) \u003e 255, which\nprevents n+1 from overflowing unsigned char (the segments_left\nfield), but does not prevent the computed hdrlen from overflowing\n__u8. n=127 passes because 128 \u003c= 255, yet hdrlen=256 does not\nfit.\n\nTighten the bound to (n + 1) \u003e 127. This caps n at 126, giving\nhdrlen = (127 * 16) \u003e\u003e 3 = 254, which fits in __u8. The compressed\nheader then lands at buf + ((254 + 1) \u003c\u003c 3) = buf + 2040, exactly\npast the decompressed region (buf[0..2039]). No overlap. 127\nsegments is well beyond any realistic RPL deployment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code runs in the IPv6 routing-header receive handler on incoming packets; a remote attacker can deliver a crafted RFC 6554 type-3 RPL SRH to an RPL-enabled router or gateway over the network.\nAC:L - Triggering requires only a deterministically crafted SRH (e.g., n=127, CmprI=15, CmprE=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16, segments_left\u003e0); all of these fields are fully attacker-controlled once the target has rpl_seg_enabled.\nPR:N - No authentication or local privileges are needed to send the malicious IPv6 packet; rpl_seg_enabled is a victim-side deployment setting on RPL routers/gateways (IoT/industrial mesh), not an attacker privilege requirement.\nUI:N - Exploitation is achieved solely by sending a malformed network packet and does not require any action from a victim user.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and packet forwarding within the same kernel security boundary; this is not a VM escape, sandbox escape, or cross-authority boundary violation.\nC:H - The hdrlen truncation causes overlapping read/write of the same kmalloc buffer during decompress/recompress, constituting kernel heap memory corruption that can be leveraged for information disclosure primitives.\nI:H - ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() performs out-of-bounds writes into the overlapping decompressed region, corrupting routing-header data that is then memcpy\u0027d into the forwarded skb, enabling memory corruption exploitable for control-flow or data modification.\nA:H - Kernel heap corruption during SRH processing can cause kernel oops, panics, or repeated crashes when processing or forwarding the corrupted packet, consistent with high availability impact for memory-corruption bugs."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:52.442Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75b3680047bf09af8e7e471a7a6ddf2ce5847f56"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd238c51b0fa5390cceca9f1ac5a9ffda8063eed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3618b34942b76471d044369bfd30d58c39068bf1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97e06791368c01f0ad2a4b3269c2abe19485ca32"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de02fc049352af5a9595f015511222d0a85c326b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe1cb312038516cb4d9fa089d700af7059f1a64"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0487a9c1e116cf349e2d1f302d9019670460858"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d5e7a46a9f6d8f503b41bfefef70659845f1679"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63984",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:56:06.786Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.025Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:52.442Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5a92cb45e34749865d03daf8d3500f77b5f6644c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c7b7ec3e69e673c0d6b57f74d21da50c485c598e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f4f7efe7f30edd29c4988de01728bf2398217e4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e917d0c69f01af2bb4fbea2b66d560a53b3ac7ec",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a096b6e34f602950af9a2b0856cd93a5f4c276d7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "43368636c663cff6e59dde93cf4b8e43ac28eb93",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cb549df9ce4ee15c9d5b19ddab12cf2128e4313c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "509323077ef79a26ba0c60bb556e45c12c398b2d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntunnels: do not assume transport header in iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp()\n\nIn some cases, iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp() can be called while\nskb transport header is not set.\n\nThis triggers an out-of-bound access, because\n(typeof(skb-\u003etransport_header))~0U is 65535.\n\nAccess the icmp header based on IPv4 network header,\nafter making sure icmp-\u003etype is present in skb linear part.\n\nNote that iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmpv6()) is fine."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code runs on the VXLAN/GENEVE transmit path when processing remotely received UDP-encapsulated tunnel traffic (or L2 frames forwarded through a bridge port), which is reachable by sending crafted packets over the network to the victim VTEP.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the inner IPv4 header fields (DF bit, length, addresses) and can reliably craft oversized packets that exceed the tunnel-adjusted PMTU on bridge-port tunnel devices without depending on race timing or uncontrollable system state.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to send network packets to a host with VXLAN/GENEVE bridged; no local account, authentication, or capabilities on the victim are needed.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the kernel processes attacker-supplied packets automatically through the tunnel receive, bridge forward, and re-encapsulation path.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and resulting kernel oops occur within the kernel network stack on the same host; there is no crossing of a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary beyond standard kernel memory safety failure.\nC:H - Reading through `icmp_hdr(skb)` when `transport_header` is unset causes an out-of-bounds read at `skb-\u003ehead + 65535`, potentially disclosing adjacent kernel memory beyond the skb buffer before any bounds checking occurs.\nI:N - The flaw is an out-of-bounds read of the ICMP type field; it does not directly modify or write kernel memory, though it may cause a kernel fault.\nA:H - The invalid pointer dereference at offset 65535 can trigger a kernel oops or panic when accessing unmapped memory, causing denial of service on the affected host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:55.661Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a92cb45e34749865d03daf8d3500f77b5f6644c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7b7ec3e69e673c0d6b57f74d21da50c485c598e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4f7efe7f30edd29c4988de01728bf2398217e4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e917d0c69f01af2bb4fbea2b66d560a53b3ac7ec"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a096b6e34f602950af9a2b0856cd93a5f4c276d7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43368636c663cff6e59dde93cf4b8e43ac28eb93"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb549df9ce4ee15c9d5b19ddab12cf2128e4313c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509323077ef79a26ba0c60bb556e45c12c398b2d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tunnels: do not assume transport header in iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63992",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:56:12.528Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.025Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:55.661Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}