Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-940
AllowedImproper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product establishes a communication channel to handle an incoming request that has been initiated by an actor, but it does not properly verify that the request is coming from the expected origin.
92 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-23019 (GCVE-0-2025-23019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling (RFC 4213) allows an attacker to spoof and route traffic via an exposed network interface.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-23018 (GCVE-0-2025-23018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
IPv4-in-IPv6 and IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC 2473) do not require the validation or verification of the source of a network packet, allowing an attacker to spoof and route arbitrary traffic via an exposed network interface. This is a similar issue to CVE-2020-10136.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
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CVE-2025-20365 (GCVE-0-2025-20365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 16:40 – Updated: 2025-10-15 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) packet processing of Cisco Access Point Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to modify the IPv6 gateway on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to a logic error in the processing of IPv6 RA packets that are received from wireless clients. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by associating to a wireless network and sending a series of crafted IPv6 RA packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to temporarily change the IPv6 gateway of an affected device. This could also lead to intermittent packet loss for any wireless clients that are associated with the affected device.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Aironet Access Point Software (IOS XE Controller) |
Affected:
16.10.1e
Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1c Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.9.7 Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.15.1 |
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CVE-2025-13086 (GCVE-0-2025-13086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:54 – Updated: 2025-12-12 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper validation of source IP addresses in OpenVPN version 2.6.0 through 2.6.15 and 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to open a session from a different IP address which did not initiate the connection resulting in a denial of service for the originating client
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.openvpn.net/Security%20Announce… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.mail-archive.com/openvpn-announce@lis… | release-notes |
| https://www.mail-archive.com/openvpn-announce@lis… | release-notes |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-9999 (GCVE-0-2025-9999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 16:41 – Updated: 2026-02-26 07:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper validation of payload elements
Summary
Some payload elements of the messages sent between two stations in a networking architecture are not properly checked on the receiving station allowing an attacker to execute unauthorized commands in the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.pcvue.com/security/#SB2025-4 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-04 22:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-0036 (GCVE-0-2025-0036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 23:57 – Updated: 2025-06-30 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In AMD Versal Adaptive SoC devices, the incorrect configuration of the SSS during runtime (post-boot) cryptographic operations could cause data to be incorrectly written to and read from invalid locations as well as returning incorrect cryptographic data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
- CWE-772 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
- CWE-941 - Incorrectly Specified Destination in a Communication Channel
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | Versal Adaptive SoC Devices |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
(custom)
|
|
| AMD | Versal RF Series |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
|
|
| AMD | Versal AI Edge Series |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
|
|
| AMD | Versal Prime Series |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
|
|
| AMD | Versal Premium Series |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
|
|
| AMD | Versal AI Core Series |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
|
|
| AMD | Versal HBM Series |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
|
|
| AMD | Alveo V80 Compute Accelerator |
Unaffected:
2025.1 release
|
Date Public
2025-06-03 16:00
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CVE-2024-36506 (GCVE-0-2024-36506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:09 – Updated: 2025-01-15 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper verification of source of a communication channel vulnerability [CWE-940] in FortiClientEMS 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions may allow a remote attacker to bypass the trusted host feature via session connection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientEMS |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-26131 (GCVE-0-2024-26131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 18:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Element Android Intent Redirection
Summary
Element Android is an Android Matrix Client. Element Android version 1.4.3 through 1.6.10 is vulnerable to intent redirection, allowing a third-party malicious application to start any internal activity by passing some extra parameters. Possible impact includes making Element Android display an arbitrary web page, executing arbitrary JavaScript; bypassing PIN code protection; and account takeover by spawning a login screen to send credentials to an arbitrary home server. This issue is fixed in Element Android 1.6.12. There is no known workaround to mitigate the issue.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://element.io/blog/security-release-element-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/9267555?hl=en | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| element-hq | element-android |
Affected:
>= 1.4.3, < 1.6.12
|
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CVE-2024-20390 (GCVE-0-2024-20390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 16:38 – Updated: 2024-09-11 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software Dedicated XML Agent TCP Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Dedicated XML Agent feature of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) on XML TCP listen port 38751.
This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper error validation of ingress XML packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sustained, crafted stream of XML traffic to a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause XML TCP port 38751 to become unreachable while the attack traffic persists.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
6.5.3
Affected: 6.5.29 Affected: 6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.5.2 Affected: 6.5.92 Affected: 6.5.15 Affected: 6.6.2 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.25 Affected: 6.5.26 Affected: 6.6.11 Affected: 6.5.25 Affected: 6.5.28 Affected: 6.5.93 Affected: 6.6.12 Affected: 6.5.90 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.1.1 Affected: 7.0.90 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.7.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.1.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 6.7.2 Affected: 7.0.11 Affected: 7.0.12 Affected: 7.0.14 Affected: 7.1.25 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 7.2.12 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 6.7.3 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.7.4 Affected: 6.5.31 Affected: 7.3.15 Affected: 7.3.16 Affected: 6.8.1 Affected: 7.4.15 Affected: 6.5.32 Affected: 7.3.2 Affected: 7.5.1 Affected: 7.4.16 Affected: 7.3.27 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.5.2 Affected: 7.8.1 Affected: 7.6.15 Affected: 7.5.12 Affected: 7.8.12 Affected: 7.3.3 Affected: 7.7.1 Affected: 6.8.2 Affected: 7.3.4 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 6.7.35 Affected: 6.9.1 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.5.3 Affected: 7.7.2 Affected: 6.9.2 Affected: 7.9.1 Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.8.2 Affected: 7.5.4 Affected: 6.5.33 Affected: 7.8.22 Affected: 7.7.21 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.3.5 Affected: 7.5.5 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.9.21 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.6.3 Affected: 7.3.6 Affected: 7.5.52 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 |
|
| cisco | ios_xr_software |
Affected:
6.5.3 , ≤ 7.11.2
(custom)
Affected: 24.2.1 cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr_software:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-7322 (GCVE-0-2024-7322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 07:59 – Updated: 2026-04-20 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dos in ZigBee device due to unsolicited encrypted rejoin response
Summary
A ZigBee coordinator, router, or end device may change their node ID when an unsolicited encrypted rejoin response is received, this change in node ID causes Denial of Service (DoS). To recover from this DoS, the network must be re-established
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000I7ri2 | vendor-advisorypermissions-required |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| silabs.com | EmberZNet |
Affected:
0 , < 7.3.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.4.4 (semver) |
|
| silabs.com | EmberZNet |
Affected:
0 , < 8.1.0
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Use a mechanism that can validate the identity of the source, such as a certificate, and validate the integrity of data to ensure that it cannot be modified in transit using an Adversary-in-the-Middle (AITM) attack.
- When designing functionality of actions in the URL scheme, consider whether the action should be accessible to all mobile applications, or if an allowlist of applications to interface with is appropriate.
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.
CAPEC-594: Traffic Injection
An adversary injects traffic into the target's network connection. The adversary is therefore able to degrade or disrupt the connection, and potentially modify the content. This is not a flooding attack, as the adversary is not focusing on exhausting resources. Instead, the adversary is crafting a specific input to affect the system in a particular way.
CAPEC-595: Connection Reset
In this attack pattern, an adversary injects a connection reset packet to one or both ends of a target's connection. The attacker is therefore able to have the target and/or the destination server sever the connection without having to directly filter the traffic between them.
CAPEC-596: TCP RST Injection
An adversary injects one or more TCP RST packets to a target after the target has made a HTTP GET request. The goal of this attack is to have the target and/or destination web server terminate the TCP connection.