Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

5760 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-90621 (GCVE-0-2026-90621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 03:15 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:58
VLAI
Title
ipa-lab HackingBuddyGPT ssh_run_command.py ssh_run_command os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in ipa-lab HackingBuddyGPT up to 0.5.0. This affects the function ssh_run_command of the file src/hackingBuddyGPT/extensions/ssh_run_command.py. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:42 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ipa-lab HackingBuddyGPT Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ipa-lab:hackingbuddygpt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-90619 (GCVE-0-2026-90619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 02:45 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:42
VLAI
Title
0x4m4 HexStrike AI Execute Endpoint hexstrike_server.py os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 0x4m4 HexStrike AI up to d689933ff579d839c676c82b231f8e98326c5f04. Impacted is an unknown function of the file hexstrike_server.py of the component Execute Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument code/script leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:41 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403200 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403200/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90619 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/914810 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/0x4m4/hexstrike-ai/issues/222 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
0x4m4 HexStrike AI Affected: d689933ff579d839c676c82b231f8e98326c5f04
    cpe:2.3:a:0x4m4:hexstrike_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90618 (GCVE-0-2026-90618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 02:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:51
VLAI
Title
GH05TCREW PentestAgent LocalRuntime runtime.py LocalRuntime.execute_command os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in GH05TCREW PentestAgent up to cf882dabea3ed91cef016cdd115e5426315665a2. This issue affects the function LocalRuntime.execute_command of the file runtime/runtime.py of the component LocalRuntime. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 15:50 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GH05TCREW PentestAgent Affected: cf882dabea3ed91cef016cdd115e5426315665a2
    cpe:2.3:a:gh05tcrew:pentestagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90617 (GCVE-0-2026-90617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 02:15 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:23
VLAI
Title
GH05TCREW PentestAgent MCP HTTP Server main.py run_task os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in GH05TCREW PentestAgent up to cf882dabea3ed91cef016cdd115e5426315665a2. This vulnerability affects the function run_task of the file interface/main.py of the component MCP HTTP Server. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:23 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GH05TCREW PentestAgent Affected: cf882dabea3ed91cef016cdd115e5426315665a2
    cpe:2.3:a:gh05tcrew:pentestagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90492 (GCVE-0-2026-90492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 01:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:48
VLAI
Title
webgjc web_robot web.py controller_recover os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in webgjc web_robot 2.4.0/2.5.0/2.8.0. The affected element is the function controller_listen/controller_recover of the file py/web.py. The manipulation of the argument case_name leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 15:48 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403080 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403080/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90492 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/892352 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webgjc web_robot Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 2.5.0
Affected: 2.8.0
    cpe:2.3:a:webgjc:web_robot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-88765 (GCVE-0-2026-88765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 17:05 – Updated: 2026-09-16 15:51
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 12.3 to 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 under certain conditions could allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution by importing a specially crafted Git project export to overflow the Unicode conversion buffer used in Advanced Search indexing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items…
https://hackerone.com/reports/3990469 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.3 , < 19.1.8 (semver)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86427 (GCVE-0-2026-86427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:53 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:04
VLAI
Title
LibreNMS before 26.8.0 Argument Injection via graph_title
Summary
LibreNMS before 26.8.0 contains an argument injection vulnerability in the graph_title parameter that allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary rrdtool arguments by breaking out of double-quote escaping. Attackers can inject DEF and LINE arguments to read RRD files from unauthorized devices, or use newline injection to execute arbitrary rrdtool commands, bypassing per-device authorization checks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
librenms librenms Affected: 0 , < 26.8.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 26.8.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:librenms:librenms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86299 (GCVE-0-2026-86299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 11:15 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:35
VLAI
Title
Linksys RE7000 PingTest json.cgi platform_event_pingTest os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Linksys RE7000 2.0.15. This affects the function platform_event_pingTest of the file /cgi-bin/json.cgi?PingTest of the component PingTest Handler. The manipulation of the argument pingTestIp/pingTestPktSize/pingTestTimes results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 20:15 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linksys RE7000 Affected: 2.0.15
    cpe:2.3:o:linksys:re7000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86295 (GCVE-0-2026-86295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 10:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:46
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-895L udhcpcd serverpacket.c sendACK command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-895L A1_102b07. This affects the function sendACK of the file udhcpcd/serverpacket.c of the component udhcpcd. The manipulation of the argument Hostname results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:46 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-895L Affected: A1_102b07
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-895l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86167 (GCVE-0-2026-86167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-06 04:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:46
VLAI
Title
Tenda HG10 Boa formgponConf os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda HG10 300001138. Impacted is the function formgponConf of the file /boaform/admin/formgponConf of the component Boa. The manipulation of the argument fmgpon_loid leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:45 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda HG10 Affected: 300001138
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:hg10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.