Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

5760 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-90847 (GCVE-0-2026-90847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 01:00 – Updated: 2026-09-15 19:05
VLAI
Title
EFM ipTIME C200E System Setup iux_set.cgi os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in EFM ipTIME C200E 1.094. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file iux_set.cgi of the component System Setup. This manipulation causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 19:05 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EFM ipTIME C200E Affected: 1.094
    cpe:2.3:a:efm:iptime_c200e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-90843 (GCVE-0-2026-90843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-16 16:50 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
SabyasachiRana WebMap New Nmap Scan functions_nmap.py nmap_newscan os command injection
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 16:50 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SabyasachiRana WebMap Affected: 8b95fe4dc301a3c09ddf145b895de0bf9f8d2a25
    cpe:2.3:a:sabyasachirana:webmap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90788 (GCVE-0-2026-90788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 14:00 – Updated: 2026-09-16 15:05
VLAI
Title
magicblack MacCMS10 Template .%40template%40default%40html%40label.html os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in magicblack MacCMS10 2026.1000.4055. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin1.php/admin/template/index/path/.%40template%40default%40html%40label.html of the component Template Handler. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 15:05 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
magicblack MacCMS10 Affected: 2026.1000.4055
    cpe:2.3:a:magicblack:maccms10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90706 (GCVE-0-2026-90706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 10:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 14:33
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M921 formWsc os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. This impacts the function formWsc of the file /boafrm/formWsc. The manipulation of the argument targetAPSsid leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 14:32 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M921 Affected: 1.1.52
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dwr-m921:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90705 (GCVE-0-2026-90705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 10:15 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:51
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M921 Boa Dispatch Table formsysCmd os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. This affects the function formsysCmd of the file /boafrm/formsysCmd of the component Boa Dispatch Table. Executing a manipulation of the argument sysCmd can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:51 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M921 Affected: 1.1.52
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dwr-m921:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90704 (GCVE-0-2026-90704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 10:00 – Updated: 2026-09-14 11:57
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M921 formDiskPartition system command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. The impacted element is the function system of the file /boafrm/formDiskPartition. Performing a manipulation of the argument devicename results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 11:57 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M921 Affected: 1.1.52
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dwr-m921:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90703 (GCVE-0-2026-90703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 09:45 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:26
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M921 formDiskCreateShare system os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. The affected element is the function system of the file /boafrm/formDiskCreateShare. Such manipulation of the argument folderpath leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:26 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M921 Affected: 1.1.52
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dwr-m921:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90702 (GCVE-0-2026-90702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:57
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M921 formDiskFormat system os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.52. Impacted is the function system of the file /boafrm/formDiskFormat. This manipulation of the argument partition causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:49 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M921 Affected: 1.1.52
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dwr-m921:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90699 (GCVE-0-2026-90699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 08:45 – Updated: 2026-09-14 10:16
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M920 formPinManageSetup sub_41E60C os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DWR-M920 1.1.7. This issue affects the function sub_41E60C of the file /boafrm/formPinManageSetup. This manipulation of the argument newPin causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 10:16 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403232 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403232/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90699 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/916259 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/H3rmesk1t/vulnerability-paper/… exploitissue-tracking
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M920 Affected: 1.1.7
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dwr-m920:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90690 (GCVE-0-2026-90690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 06:30 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:46
VLAI
Title
0x4m4 HexStrike AI API Tools Endpoint hexstrike_server.py subprocess.Popen os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in 0x4m4 HexStrike AI up to d689933ff579d839c676c82b231f8e98326c5f04. The affected element is the function subprocess.Popen of the file hexstrike_server.py of the component API Tools Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument additional_args/target/username/password/scan_type/payload can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. A fix appears to be in progress.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:45 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403223 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403223/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90690 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/914892 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/0x4m4/hexstrike-ai/issues/224 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/0x4m4/hexstrike-ai/pull/266 issue-trackingpatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
0x4m4 HexStrike AI Affected: d689933ff579d839c676c82b231f8e98326c5f04
    cpe:2.3:a:0x4m4:hexstrike_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:0x4m4:hexstrike_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "API Tools Endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "HexStrike AI",
          "vendor": "0x4m4",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d689933ff579d839c676c82b231f8e98326c5f04"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "ez-lbz (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in 0x4m4 HexStrike AI up to d689933ff579d839c676c82b231f8e98326c5f04. The affected element is the function subprocess.Popen of the file hexstrike_server.py of the component API Tools Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument additional_args/target/username/password/scan_type/payload can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. A fix appears to be in progress."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T06:30:11.347Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-403223 | 0x4m4 HexStrike AI API Tools Endpoint hexstrike_server.py subprocess.Popen os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403223"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-403223 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403223/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-90690 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90690"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #914892 | 0x4m4 hexstrike-ai v1.0 RCE",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/914892"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/0x4m4/hexstrike-ai/issues/224"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/0x4m4/hexstrike-ai/pull/266"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-13T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-13T07:13:16.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "0x4m4 HexStrike AI API Tools Endpoint hexstrike_server.py subprocess.Popen os command injection",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-90690",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-14T06:30:11.347Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-13T05:07:48.304Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:46:09.190Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.