Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-693
DiscouragedProtection Mechanism Failure
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Draft
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-21211 (GCVE-0-2025-21211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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"product": "Windows Server 2012",
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
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"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"product": "Windows Server 2019",
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"product": "Windows Server 2022",
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CVE-2025-21081 (GCVE-0-2025-21081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Protection mechanism failure for some Edge Orchestrator software for Intel(R) Tiber™ Edge Platform may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Edge Orchestrator software for Intel(R) Tiber™ Edge Platform |
Affected:
See references
|
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CVE-2025-20347 (GCVE-0-2025-20347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 16:22 – Updated: 2025-08-27 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller Unauthorized REST API Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the REST API endpoints of Cisco Nexus Dashboard and Cisco Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller (NDFC) could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to view sensitive information or upload and modify files on an affected device.
This vulnerability exists because of missing authorization controls on some REST API endpoints. An attacker could exploit th vulnerability by sending crafted API requests to an affected endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform limited Administrator functions, such as accessing sensitive information regarding HTTP Proxy and NTP configurations, uploading images, and damaging image files on an affected device.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Data Center Network Manager |
Affected:
11.2(1)
Affected: 7.0(2) Affected: 10.3(2)IPFM Affected: 10.1(1) Affected: 7.2(3) Affected: 7.2(2) Affected: 7.2(1) Affected: 11.0(1) Affected: 10.4(1) Affected: 10.2(1) Affected: 7.2(2a) Affected: 10.1(2) Affected: 7.1(1) Affected: 12.1(1) Affected: 11.1(1) Affected: 10.3(1) Affected: 10.3(1)R(1) Affected: 7.0(1) Affected: 10.0(1) Affected: 7.1(2) Affected: 11.4(1) Affected: 10.4(2) Affected: 11.3(1) Affected: 11.5(1) Affected: 11.5(2) Affected: 11.5(3) Affected: 12.0.1a Affected: 11.5(3a) Affected: 12.0.2d Affected: 12.0.2f Affected: 11.5(4) Affected: 12.1.1 Affected: 12.1.1e Affected: 12.1.1p Affected: 12.1.2e Affected: 12.1.2p Affected: 12.1.3b Affected: 12.2.1 Affected: 12.2.2 Affected: 12.2.3 |
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CVE-2025-15618 (GCVE-0-2025-15618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 10:04 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key
Summary
Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl uses an insecure secret key.
Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction generates a secret key by using a MD5 hash of a single call to the built-in rand function, which is unsuitable for cryptographic use.
This key is intended for encrypting credit card transaction data.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MOCK | Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.01
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-15422 (GCVE-0-2025-15422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 01:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EmpireSoft EmpireCMS IP Address connect.php egetip protection mechanism
Summary
A flaw has been found in EmpireSoft EmpireCMS up to 8.0. This issue affects the function egetip of the file e/class/connect.php of the component IP Address Handler. This manipulation causes protection mechanism failure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339344 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339344 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.721344 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/0x74KEtzecFb | related |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/0x74KEtzecF… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EmpireSoft | EmpireCMS |
Affected:
8.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-14304 (GCVE-0-2025-14304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 03:23 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASRock, ASRockRack, ASRockInd｜Motherboard - Protection Mechanism Failure
Summary
Certain motherboard models developed by ASRock and its subsidiaries, ASRockRack and ASRockInd. has a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. Because IOMMU was not properly enabled, unauthenticated physical attackers can use a DMA-capable PCIe device to read and write arbitrary physical memory before the OS kernel and its security features are loaded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10578-c43b4-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10579-9205b-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.asrock.com/support/Security.asp | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.asrockind.com/zh-tw/security-center | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASRock | Intel 500 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockRack | Intel 500 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockInd | Intel 500 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRock | Intel 600 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockRack | Intel 600 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockInd | Intel 600 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRock | Intel 700 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockRack | Intel 700 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockInd | Intel 700 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRock | Intel 800 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockRack | Intel 800 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| ASRockInd | Intel 800 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-12-17 03:15
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CVE-2025-14303 (GCVE-0-2025-14303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 03:13 – Updated: 2025-12-17 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MSI｜Motherboard - Protection Mechanism Failure
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10576-0a0fd-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10577-3cd58-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://csr.msi.com/global/product-security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSI | Intel 600 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| MSI | Intel 700 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-12-17 03:07
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CVE-2025-14302 (GCVE-0-2025-14302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 03:07 – Updated: 2025-12-17 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIGABYTE｜Motherboard - Protection Mechanism Failure
Summary
Certain motherboard models developed by GIGABYTE has a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. Because IOMMU was not properly enabled, unauthenticated physical attackers can use a DMA-capable PCIe device to read and write arbitrary physical memory before the OS kernel and its security features are loaded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10574-ddf09-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10575-e4f41-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.gigabyte.com/Support/Security?type=1 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GIGABYTE | intel 600 chipset Motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| GIGABYTE | intel 700 chipset Motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| GIGABYTE | intel 800 chipset Motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| GIGABYTE | AMD 600 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| GIGABYTE | AMD 800 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
|
| GIGABYTE | AMD TRX50 chipset motherboard |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-12-17 03:02
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CVE-2025-14095 (GCVE-0-2025-14095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 11:45 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege boundary violation in Radiometer Products
Summary
A "Privilege boundary violation" vulnerability is identified affecting multiple Radiometer Products. Exploitation of this vulnerability gives a user with physical access to the analyzer, the possibility to gain unauthorized access to functionalities outside the restricted environment. The vulnerability is due to weakness in the design of access control implementation in application software.
Other related CVE's are CVE-2025-14096 & CVE-2025-14097.
Affected customers have been informed about this vulnerability. This CVE is being published to provide transparency.
Required configuration for Exposure:
Physical access to the analyzer is needed.
Temporary work Around:
Only authorized people can physically access the analyzer.
Permanent solution:
Local Radiometer representatives will contact all affected customers to discuss a permanent solution.
Exploit Status:
Researchers have provided working proof-of-concept. Radiometer is not aware of any publicly available exploit at the time of publication. Note:
CVSS score 6.8 when underlying OS is Windows 7 or Windows XP Operating systems and CVSS score 5.7 when underlying OS is Windows 8 or Windows 10 operating systems.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiometer Medical Aps | ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS Analyzers |
Affected:
All application software versions with Windows 7, Windows XP as underlying OS
(ABL90 DMS(Data Management System) Application)
Affected: Application software versions < 3.5MR11 with Windows 10 as underlying OS |
|
| Radiometer Medical Aps | AQT90 FLEX Analyzers |
Affected:
All Application software versions <= 8.13 MR2
(AQT90 DMS(Data Management System) Application)
|
|
| Radiometer Medical Aps | ABL800 BASIC and ABL800 FLEX Analyzers |
Affected:
Application software versions < 6.20 MR2 with Windows 7, Windows XP as underlying OS
(ABL800 DMS(Data Management System))
Affected: Application software versions < 6.20 MR2 with Windows 10 as underlying OS (ABL800 DMS(Data Management System)) |
|
| Radiometer Medical Aps | ABL9 Analyzers |
Affected:
Application software versions < 1.5.0
(CABO application)
|
Date Public
2025-11-04 12:30
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CVE-2025-13326 (GCVE-0-2025-13326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 18:14 – Updated: 2025-12-17 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mattermost Desktop App fails to enable Hardened Runtime when packaged for Mac App Store
Summary
Mattermost Desktop App versions <6.0.0 fail to enable the Hardened Runtime on the Mattermost Desktop App when packaged for Mac App Store which allows an attacker to inherit TCC permissions via copying the binary to a tmp folder.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.0 |
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing
Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-237: Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another Language
The attacker may submit malicious code of another language to obtain access to privileges that were not intentionally exposed by the sandbox, thus escaping the sandbox. For instance, Java code cannot perform unsafe operations, such as modifying arbitrary memory locations, due to restrictions placed on it by the Byte code Verifier and the JVM. If allowed, Java code can call directly into native C code, which may perform unsafe operations, such as call system calls and modify arbitrary memory locations on their behalf. To provide isolation, Java does not grant untrusted code with unmediated access to native C code. Instead, the sandboxed code is typically allowed to call some subset of the pre-existing native code that is part of standard libraries.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-480: Escaping Virtualization
An adversary gains access to an application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by escaping the confines of a virtualized environment. The adversary is then able to access resources or execute unauthorized code within the host environment, generally with the privileges of the user running the virtualized process. Successfully executing an attack of this type is often the first step in executing more complex attacks.
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.
State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.
If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.