Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2304 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-4612 (GCVE-0-2024-4612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 16:57 – Updated: 2024-09-13 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 12.9 before 17.1.7, 17.2 before 17.2.5, and 17.3 before 17.3.2. Under certain conditions an open redirect vulnerability could allow for an account takeover by breaking the OAuth flow.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/460707 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2479857 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/09/11/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-4604 (GCVE-0-2024-4604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 15:09 – Updated: 2026-06-03 14:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in Magarsus Consultancy's SSO
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Magarsus Consultancy SSO (Single Sign On) allows Manipulating Hidden Fields.
This issue affects SSO (Single Sign On): from 1.0 before 1.1.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-0800 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magarsus Consultancy | SSO (Single Sign On) |
Affected:
1.0 , < 1.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-4283 (GCVE-0-2024-4283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 21:34 – Updated: 2024-09-18 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 11.1 before 17.1.7, 17.2 before 17.2.5, and 17.3 before 17.3.2. Under certain conditions an open redirect vulnerability could allow for an account takeover by breaking the OAuth flow.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/458502 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2474286 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-4133 (GCVE-0-2024-4133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup <= 4.0.30 - Open Redirect
Summary
The ARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.30. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the redirect_to parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| reputeinfosystems | ARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.30
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-3597 (GCVE-0-2024-3597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 02:08 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS <= 2.2.2 - Open Redirect
Summary
The Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.2. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the rc_exported_zip_file parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| recorp | Export WordPress Pages to Static HTML & PDF — Static Site Export |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-2465 (GCVE-0-2024-2465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-21 14:50 – Updated: 2024-10-31 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirection in CDeX
Summary
Open redirection vulnerability in CDeX application allows to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a specially crafted URL.This issue affects CDeX application versions through 5.7.1.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/03/CVE-2024-2463/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/03/CVE-2024-2463/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cdex.cloud/ | product |
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CVE-2024-2419 (GCVE-0-2024-2419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 13:23 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: path traversal in the redirect validation
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak's redirect_uri validation logic. This issue may allow a bypass of otherwise explicitly allowed hosts. A successful attack may lead to the theft of an access token, making it possible for the attacker to impersonate other users. It is very similar to CVE-2023-6291.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1867 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-2419 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2269371 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.10
(semver)
Affected: 23.0.0 , < 24.0.3 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22.0.10-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-16 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
Date Public
2024-04-16 00:00
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CVE-2024-1440 (GCVE-0-2024-1440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 16:51 – Updated: 2025-06-02 17:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirection in Multiple WSO2 Products via Multi-Option Authentication Endpoint
Summary
An open redirection vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of the multi-option URL in the authentication endpoint when multi-option authentication is enabled. A malicious actor can craft a valid link that redirects users to an attacker-controlled site.
By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker may trick users into visiting a malicious page, enabling phishing attacks to harvest sensitive information or perform other harmful actions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.278 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.347 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.185 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.145 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.30 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.262 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.344 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.296 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.298 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.308 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.327 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Endpoint(Utils) |
Affected:
5.17.5 , < 5.17.5.256
(custom)
Affected: 5.18.187 , < 5.18.187.257 (custom) Affected: 5.23.8 , < 5.23.8.174 (custom) Affected: 5.25.92 , < 5.25.92.77 (custom) Affected: 7.0.78 , < 7.0.78.18 (custom) Unaffected: 7.0.111 , ≤ * (custom) |
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CVE-2024-1240 (GCVE-0-2024-1240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 10:57 – Updated: 2024-11-15 19:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirection in pyload/pyload
Summary
An open redirection vulnerability exists in pyload/pyload version 0.5.0. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of the 'next' parameter in the login functionality. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious sites, which can be used for phishing or other malicious activities. The issue is fixed in pyload-ng 0.5.0b3.dev79.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyload | pyload/pyload |
Affected:
unspecified , < pyload-ng 0.5.0b3.dev79
(custom)
|
|
| payload | payload |
Affected:
0 , < pyload-ng 0.5.0b3.dev79
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:payload:payload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-1227 (GCVE-0-2024-1227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 15:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Rejetto's Http File Server
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability, the exploitation of which could allow an attacker to create a custom URL and redirect a legitimate page to a malicious site.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rejetto | Http File Server |
Affected:
2.2a, build #124
|
Date Public
2024-02-05 14:58
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.