Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2304 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-8021 (GCVE-0-2024-8021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-03-20 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in gradio-app/gradio
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability exists in the latest version of gradio-app/gradio. The vulnerability allows an attacker to redirect users to a malicious website by URL encoding. This can be exploited by sending a crafted request to the application, which results in a 302 redirect to an attacker-controlled site.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradio-app | gradio-app/gradio |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-7941 (GCVE-0-2024-7941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-27 12:57 – Updated: 2024-08-27 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An HTTP parameter may contain a URL value and could cause
the web application to redirect the request to the specified URL.
By modifying the URL value to a malicious site, an attacker may
successfully launch a phishing scam and steal user credentials.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | MicroSCADA SYS600 |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-7902 (GCVE-0-2024-7902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-17 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-19 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pkp ojs signOut redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in pkp ojs up to 3.4.0-6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login/signOut. The manipulation of the argument source with the input .example.com leads to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.274910 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274910 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.388216 | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7428 (GCVE-0-2024-7428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-23 17:05 – Updated: 2024-08-23 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential Open Redirect issues affect OpenText™ Network Node Manager i (NNMi).
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in OpenText™ Network Node Manager i (NNMi) allows URL Redirector Abuse.This issue affects Network Node Manager i (NNMi): 2022.11, 2023.05, 23.4, 24.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | Network Node Manager i (NNMi) |
Affected:
2022.11
Affected: 2023.05 Affected: 23.4 Affected: 24.2 |
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CVE-2024-7312 (GCVE-0-2024-7312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 15:28 – Updated: 2024-09-11 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
REST Interface Link Redirection via Host parameter
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Payara Platform Payara Server (REST Management Interface modules) allows Session Hijacking.This issue affects Payara Server: from 6.0.0 before 6.18.0, from 6.2022.1 before 6.2024.9, from 5.2020.2 before 5.2022.5, from 5.20.0 before 5.67.0, from 4.1.2.191.0 before 4.1.2.191.50.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.payara.fish/enterprise/docs/5.67.0/R… | release-notes |
| https://docs.payara.fish/enterprise/docs/Release%… | release-notes |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Payara Platform | Payara Server |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.18.0
(semver)
Affected: 6.2022.1 , < 6.2024.9 (semver) Affected: 5.2020.2 , < 5.2022.5 (semver) Affected: 5.20.0 , < 5.67.0 (semver) Affected: 4.1.2.191.0 , < 4.1.2.191.50 (custom) |
|
| payara | payara |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.18.0
(semver)
Affected: 6.2022.1 , < 6.2024.6 (semver) Affected: 5.2020.2 , < 5.2022.5 (semver) Affected: 4.1.2.191.0 , < 4.1.2.191.50 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7260 (GCVE-0-2024-7260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-09 18:49 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-core: open redirect on account page
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A specially crafted URL can be constructed where the referrer and referrer_uri parameters are made to trick a user to visit a malicious webpage. A trusted URL can trick users and automation into believing that the URL is safe, when, in fact, it redirects to a malicious server. This issue can result in a victim inadvertently trusting the destination of the redirect, potentially leading to a successful phishing attack or other types of attacks.
Once a crafted URL is made, it can be sent to a Keycloak admin via email for example. This will trigger this vulnerability when the user visits the page and clicks the link. A malicious actor can use this to target users they know are Keycloak admins for further attacks. It may also be possible to bypass other domain-related security checks, such as supplying this as a OAuth redirect uri. The malicious actor can further obfuscate the redirect_uri using URL encoding, to hide the text of the actual malicious website domain.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6502 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6503 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7260 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2301875 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 24.0.7
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24.0.7-4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24-16 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
Date Public
2024-09-09 13:55
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CVE-2024-6377 (GCVE-0-2024-6377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-20 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-27 08:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL redirection to untrusted site (open redirect) vulnerability affecting 3DPassport in 3DSwymer from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x
Summary
An URL redirection to untrusted site (open redirect) vulnerability affecting 3DPassport in 3DSwymer from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x allows an attacker to redirect users to an arbitrary website via a crafted URL.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dassault Systèmes | 3DSwymer |
Affected:
Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x Golden , ≤ Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x.FP.CFA.2424
(custom)
Affected: Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x Golden , ≤ Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x.FP.CFA.2419 (custom) Affected: Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x Golden , ≤ Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x.FP.CFA.2424 (custom) |
|
| dassault | 3dswymer_3dexperience_2022 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ fp.cfa.2424
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:dassault:3dswymer_3dexperience_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| dassault | 3dswymer_3dexperience_2023 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ fp.cfa.2419
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:dassault:3dswymer_3dexperience_2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| dassault | 3dswymer_3dexperience_2024 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ fp.cfa.2424
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cpe:2.3:a:dassault:3dswymer_3dexperience_2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-5936 (GCVE-0-2024-5936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in imartinez/privategpt
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability exists in imartinez/privategpt version 0.5.0 due to improper handling of the 'file' parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to redirect users to a URL specified by user-controlled input without proper validation or sanitization. The impact of this vulnerability includes potential phishing attacks, malware distribution, and credential theft.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| imartinez | imartinez/privategpt |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| imartinez | imartinez_privategpt |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.5.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:imartinez:imartinez_privategpt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4940 (GCVE-0-2024-4940)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-22 05:23 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in gradio-app/gradio
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio, affecting the latest version. The vulnerability allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary websites, which can be exploited for phishing attacks, Cross-site Scripting (XSS), Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), amongst others. This issue is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the handling of URLs. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious URL that, when processed by the application, redirects the user to an attacker-controlled web page.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradio-app | gradio-app/gradio |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| gradio_project | gradio |
Affected:
4.36.0
cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:4.36.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4882 (GCVE-0-2024-4882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-08 17:29 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Arbitrary Site Exists in Sitefinity
Summary
The user may be redirected to an arbitrary site in Sitefinity 15.1.8321.0 and previous versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.progress.com/sitefinity-cms | product |
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/Open-Red… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | Sitefinity |
Affected:
0 , < 15.1.8322.0
(semver)
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.