Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-50704 (GCVE-0-2023-50704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 23:43 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:27
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in EFACEC UC 500E
Summary
An attacker could construct a URL within the application that causes a redirection to an arbitrary external domain and could be leveraged to facilitate phishing attacks against application users.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EFACEC UC 500E Affected: version 10.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aarón Flecha Menéndez of S21sec
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-49281 (GCVE-0-2023-49281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-01 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:53
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Login Function of Calendarinho
Summary
Calendarinho is an open source calendaring application to manage large teams of consultants. An Open Redirect issue occurs when a web application redirects users to external URLs without proper validation. This can lead to phishing attacks, where users are tricked into visiting malicious sites, potentially leading to information theft and reputational damage to the website used for redirection. The problem is has been patched in commit `15b2393`. Users are advised to update to a commit after `15b2393`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cainor Calendarinho Affected: < 15b2393
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-49240 (GCVE-0-2023-49240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-06 09:06 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:53
VLAI
Summary
Unauthorized access vulnerability in the launcher module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Huawei EMUI Affected: 13.0.0
Affected: 12.0.0
Affected: 11.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-48325 (GCVE-0-2023-48325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 11:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Landing Page Builder Plugin <= 1.5.1.5 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in PluginOps Landing Page Builder – Lead Page – Optin Page – Squeeze Page – WordPress Landing Pages.This issue affects Landing Page Builder – Lead Page – Optin Page – Squeeze Page – WordPress Landing Pages: from n/a through 1.5.1.5.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
minhtuanact (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-47779 (GCVE-0-2023-47779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 12:11 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Integration for Contact Form 7 and Constant Contact Plugin <= 1.1.4 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in CRM Perks. Integration for Constant Contact and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms.This issue affects Integration for Constant Contact and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms: from n/a through 1.1.4.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-47548 (GCVE-0-2023-47548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 12:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Integrate Google Drive Plugin <= 1.3.2 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in SoftLab Integrate Google Drive – Browse, Upload, Download, Embed, Play, Share, Gallery, and Manage Your Google Drive Files Into Your WordPress Site.This issue affects Integrate Google Drive – Browse, Upload, Download, Embed, Play, Share, Gallery, and Manage Your Google Drive Files Into Your WordPress Site: from n/a through 1.3.2.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
minhtuanact (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-47168 (GCVE-0-2023-47168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-27 09:12 – Updated: 2024-12-02 19:32
VLAI
Title
Open redirect in /oauth/<service>/mobile_login?redirect_to=
Summary
Mattermost fails to properly check a redirect URL parameter allowing for an open redirect was possible when the user clicked "Back to Mattermost" after providing a invalid custom url scheme in /oauth/{service}/mobile_login?redirect_to=
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.8.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.0.2
Unaffected: 9.1.1
Unaffected: 7.8.13
Unaffected: 8.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
DoyenSec
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-46750 (GCVE-0-2023-46750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 08:15 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:50
VLAI
Title
Apache Shiro: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in FORM authentication feature Apache Shiro.
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability when "form" authentication is used in Apache Shiro. Mitigation: Update to Apache Shiro 1.13.0+ or 2.0.0-alpha-4+.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Shiro Affected: 0 , < 1.13.0 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0-alpha-1 , < 2.0.0-alpha-4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Claudio Villella
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-46624 (GCVE-0-2023-46624)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 21:38 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Parcel Pro Plugin <= 1.6.11 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Parcel Pro.This issue affects Parcel Pro: from n/a through 1.6.11.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parcel Pro Parcel Pro Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.6.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Xuan Chien (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45762 (GCVE-0-2023-45762)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 12:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Responsive Column Widgets Plugin <= 1.2.7 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Michael Uno (miunosoft) Responsive Column Widgets.This issue affects Responsive Column Widgets: from n/a through 1.2.7.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Michael Uno (miunosoft) Responsive Column Widgets Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.2.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Phd (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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