Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2304 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-12924 (GCVE-0-2024-12924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 12:33 – Updated: 2026-06-01 12:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in Akinsoft's QR Menu
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Akınsoft QR Menü allows Forceful Browsing, Phishing.
This issue affects QR Menü: from s1.05.05 before v1.05.12.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0202 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-12561 (GCVE-0-2024-12561)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 09:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Affiliate Sales in Google Analytics and other tools <= 2.0.0 - Open Redirect
Summary
The Affiliate Sales in Google Analytics and other tools plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'afflink' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wecantrack | Affiliate Sales in Google Analytics and other tools |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-11955 (GCVE-0-2024-11955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 15:07 – Updated: 2025-02-25 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GLPI index.php redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GLPI up to 10.0.17. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 10.0.18 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296809 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296809 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.451775 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | related |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GLPI |
Affected:
10.0.0
Affected: 10.0.1 Affected: 10.0.2 Affected: 10.0.3 Affected: 10.0.4 Affected: 10.0.5 Affected: 10.0.6 Affected: 10.0.7 Affected: 10.0.8 Affected: 10.0.9 Affected: 10.0.10 Affected: 10.0.11 Affected: 10.0.12 Affected: 10.0.13 Affected: 10.0.14 Affected: 10.0.15 Affected: 10.0.16 Affected: 10.0.17 |
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CVE-2024-11274 (GCVE-0-2024-11274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:02 – Updated: 2024-12-12 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.1 prior to 17.4.6, starting from 17.5 prior to 17.5.4, and starting from 17.6 prior to 17.6.2, injection of NEL headers in k8s proxy response could lead to session data exfiltration.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/504707 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2813673 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-11207 (GCVE-0-2024-11207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 12:31 – Updated: 2024-11-14 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apereo CAS login redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Apereo CAS 6.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /login. The manipulation of the argument redirect_uri leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.284521 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.284521 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.437207 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/0xArthurSouza/68295d8fa20… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-11044 (GCVE-0-2024-11044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in automatic1111/stable-diffusion-webui
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability in automatic1111/stable-diffusion-webui version 1.10.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a specially crafted URL. This vulnerability can be exploited to conduct phishing attacks, distribute malware, and steal user credentials.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| automatic1111 | automatic1111/stable-diffusion-webui |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-10908 (GCVE-0-2024-10908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in lm-sys/fastchat
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability in lm-sys/fastchat Release v0.2.36 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a specially crafted URL. This can be exploited for phishing attacks, malware distribution, and credential theft.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lm-sys | lm-sys/fastchat |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-10812 (GCVE-0-2024-10812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in binary-husky/gpt_academic
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability exists in binary-husky/gpt_academic version 3.83. The vulnerability occurs when a user is redirected to a URL specified by user-controlled input in the 'file' parameter without proper validation or sanitization. This can be exploited by attackers to conduct phishing attacks, distribute malware, and steal user credentials.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| binary-husky | binary-husky/gpt_academic |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-9387 (GCVE-0-2024-9387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:02 – Updated: 2024-12-17 04:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 11.8 before 17.4.6, 17.5 before 17.5.4, and 17.6 before 17.6.2. An attacker could potentially perform an open redirect against a given releases API endpoint.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/496659 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2732235 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-9308 (GCVE-0-2024-9308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in haotian-liu/llava
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability in haotian-liu/llava version v1.2.0 (LLaVA-1.6) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a specially crafted URL. This can be exploited for phishing attacks, malware distribution, and credential theft.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| haotian-liu | haotian-liu/llava |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.