Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4838 (GCVE-0-2025-4838)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 21:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kanwangzjm Funiture Login LoginServlet.java doPost redirect
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in kanwangzjm Funiture up to 71ca0fb0658b3d839d9e049ac36429207f05329b. Affected is the function doPost of the file /funiture-master/src/main/java/com/app/mvc/acl/servlet/LoginServlet.java of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument ret leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309306 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309306 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.574825 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/mai… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kanwangzjm | Funiture |
Affected:
71ca0fb0658b3d839d9e049ac36429207f05329b
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4513 (GCVE-0-2025-4513)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 19:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Catalyst User Key Authentication Plugin Logout logout.php redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Catalyst User Key Authentication Plugin 20220819 on Moodle. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /auth/userkey/logout.php of the component Logout. The manipulation of the argument return leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308233 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308233 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.564090 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Cyber-Wo0dy/report/blob/main/m… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catalyst | User Key Authentication Plugin |
Affected:
20220819
|
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CVE-2025-4328 (GCVE-0-2025-4328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fp2952 spring-cloud-base HTTP Header MvcController.java sendBack redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in fp2952 spring-cloud-base up to 7f050dc6db9afab82c5ce1d41cd74ed255ec9bfa. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sendBack of the file /spring-cloud-base-master/auth-center/auth-center-provider/src/main/java/com/peng/auth/provider/config/web/MvcController.java of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Referer leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307429 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307429 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.564161 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/mai… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fp2952 | spring-cloud-base |
Affected:
7f050dc6db9afab82c5ce1d41cd74ed255ec9bfa
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4296 (GCVE-0-2025-4296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 11:21 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:53 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in HotelRunner's B2B
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in HotelRunner B2B allows Forceful Browsing.
This issue affects B2B: before 04.06.2025.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0169 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HotelRunner | B2B |
Affected:
0 , < 04.06.2025
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4143 (GCVE-0-2025-4143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 00:19 – Updated: 2025-05-01 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing validation of redirect_uri on authorize endpoint
Summary
The OAuth implementation in workers-oauth-provider that is part of MCP framework https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-mcp , did not correctly validate that redirect_uri was on the allowed list of redirect URIs for the given client registration.
Fixed in: https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-oauth-provider/pull/26 https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-oauth-provider/pull/26
Impact:
Under certain circumstances (see below), if a victim had previously authorized with a server built on workers-oath-provider, and an attacker could later trick the victim into visiting a malicious web site, then attacker could potentially steal the victim's credentials to the same OAuth server and subsequently impersonate them.
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-04-30 16:30
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CVE-2025-4123 (GCVE-0-2025-4123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 07:44 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.
The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-secur… | mitigationrelease-notes |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52491 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grafana | Grafana |
Affected:
10.4.18+security-01 , < 10.4.19
(semver)
Affected: 11.2.9+security-01 , < 11.2.10 (semver) Affected: 11.3.6+security-01 , < 11.3.7 (semver) Affected: 11.4.4+security-01 , < 11.4.5 (semver) Affected: 11.5.4+security-01 , < 11.5.5 (semver) Affected: 11.6.1+security-01 , < 11.6.2 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0+security-01 , < 12.0.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-3433 (GCVE-0-2025-3433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 08:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Advanced Advertising System <= 1.3.1 - Open Redirect
Summary
The Advanced Advertising System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'redir' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smartdevth | Advanced Advertising System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3155 (GCVE-0-2025-3155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 13:34 – Updated: 2026-06-29 20:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Yelp: arbitrary file read
Summary
A flaw was found in Yelp. The Gnome user help application allows the help document to execute arbitrary scripts. This vulnerability allows malicious users to input help documents, which may exfiltrate user files to an external environment.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 42.2-8
(rpm)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_10.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.28.0-2.el8_10.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_4.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_4.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_4.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:3.28.1-3.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
2:40.3-2.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
2:40.3-2.el9_0.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:40.3-2.el9_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:40.3-2.el9_4.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2025-04-03 00:00
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CVE-2025-3027 (GCVE-0-2025-3027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 10:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 12:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability in EJBCA
Summary
The vulnerability exists in the EJBCA service, version 8.0 Enterprise. By making a small change to the PATH of the URL associated with the service, the server fails to find the requested file and redirects to an external page. This vulnerability could allow users to be redirected to potentially malicious external sites, which can be exploited for phishing or other social engineering attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PrimeKey Solutions AB | EJBCA |
Affected:
8.0
|
Date Public
2025-03-31 10:00
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CVE-2025-2980 (GCVE-0-2025-2980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 12:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Legrand SMS PowerView redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.302032 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302032 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.523212 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legrand | SMS PowerView |
Affected:
1.x
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.