Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-7702 (GCVE-0-2025-7702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 07:58 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in PUSULA's Manageable Email Sending System
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Pusula Communication Information Internet Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Manageable Email Sending System allows Exploiting Trust in Client.
This issue affects Manageable Email Sending System: from <=2025.06 before 2025.08.06.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0274 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pusula Communication Information Internet Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. | Manageable Email Sending System |
Affected:
<=2025.06 , < 2025.08.06
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-19 07:50
Credits
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CVE-2025-6701 (GCVE-0-2025-6701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 16:00 – Updated: 2025-06-27 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xuxueli xxl-sso doLogin redirect
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Xuxueli xxl-sso 1.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /xxl-sso-server/doLogin. The manipulation of the argument redirect_url leads to open redirect. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313967 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313967 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.597472 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/mai… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6552 (GCVE-0-2025-6552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 02:00 – Updated: 2025-06-24 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
java-aodeng Hope-Boot Login WebController.java doLogin redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in java-aodeng Hope-Boot 1.0.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function doLogin of the file /src/main/java/com/hope/controller/WebController.java of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument redirect_url leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313692 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313692 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.596681 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/mai… | exploit |
| https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/mai… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| java-aodeng | Hope-Boot |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6286 (GCVE-0-2025-6286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 23:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System search-report-result.php redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System 2021. Affected is an unknown function of the file /search-report-result.php. The manipulation of the argument q leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313290 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313290 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.593794 | third-party-advisory |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | COVID19 Testing Management System |
Affected:
2021
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6238 (GCVE-0-2025-6238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 01:44 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AI Engine 2.8.4 - Insecure OAuth Implementation
Summary
The AI Engine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to open redirect in version 2.8.4. This is due to an insecure OAuth implementation, as the 'redirect_uri' parameter is missing validation during the authorization flow. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to intercept the authorization code and obtain an access token by redirecting the user to an attacker-controlled URI. Note: OAuth is disabled, the 'Meow_MWAI_Labs_OAuth' class is not loaded in the plugin in the patched version 2.8.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tigroumeow | AI Engine |
Affected:
2.8.4
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6197 (GCVE-0-2025-6197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 07:48 – Updated: 2025-07-18 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in Grafana OSS organization switching functionality.
Prerequisites for exploitation:
- Multiple organizations must exist in the Grafana instance
- Victim must be on a different organization than the one specified in the URL
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://grafana.com/blog/2025/07/17/grafana-secur… | mitigationrelease-notes |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-6089 (GCVE-0-2025-6089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-15 13:00 – Updated: 2025-06-16 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Astun Technology iShare Maps atCheckJS.aspx redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Astun Technology iShare Maps 5.4.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file atCheckJS.aspx. The manipulation of the argument ref leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.312556 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312556 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.587876 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astun Technology | iShare Maps |
Affected:
5.4.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6023 (GCVE-0-2025-6023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 07:48 – Updated: 2025-07-18 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in Grafana OSS that can be exploited to achieve XSS attacks. The vulnerability was introduced in Grafana v11.5.0.
The open redirect can be chained with path traversal vulnerabilities to achieve XSS.
Fixed in versions 12.0.2+security-01, 11.6.3+security-01, 11.5.6+security-01, 11.4.6+security-01 and 11.3.8+security-01
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://grafana.com/blog/2025/07/17/grafana-secur… | release-notesmitigation |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-5256 (GCVE-0-2025-5256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 17:47 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability on user unlock path
Summary
SummaryThis advisory addresses an Open Redirection vulnerability in Mautic's user unlocking endpoint. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to redirect legitimate users to malicious websites, potentially leading to phishing attacks or the delivery of exploit kits.
Open Redirection via returnUrl Parameter: An Open Redirection vulnerability exists in the /s/action/unlock/user.user/0 endpoint. The returnUrl parameter, intended for post-action redirection, is not properly validated. This allows an attacker to craft a URL that, when clicked by a user, redirects them to an arbitrary external website controlled by the attacker.
MitigationUpdate Mautic to a version that properly validates or sanitizes the returnUrl parameter to ensure that redirects only occur to trusted, internal URLs or explicitly whitelisted domains.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-28 16:13
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CVE-2025-5183 (GCVE-0-2025-5183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 11:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform Header redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Host leads to open redirect. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310271 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310271 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://summerpearlgroup.gr/spgpm/releases | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer Pearl Group | Vacation Rental Management Platform |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.