Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-14692 (GCVE-0-2025-14692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 23:32 – Updated: 2025-12-15 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mayan EDMS authentication redirect
Summary
A flaw has been found in Mayan EDMS up to 4.10.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /authentication/. This manipulation causes open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.10.2 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor confirms that this is "[f]ixed in version 4.10.2". Furthermore, that "[b]ackports for older versions in process and will be out as soon as their respective CI pipelines complete."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336410 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336410 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.711729 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ionutluca888/Mayan-EDMS-OpenRe… | exploit |
| https://docs.mayan-edms.com/chapters/releases/4.1… | patch |
| https://docs.mayan-edms.com/chapters/releases/4.1… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14692",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:04:54.743681Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:05:09.635Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "EDMS",
"vendor": "Mayan",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.1"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.10.2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "luca_irinel (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in Mayan EDMS up to 4.10.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /authentication/. This manipulation causes open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.10.2 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor confirms that this is \"[f]ixed in version 4.10.2\". Furthermore, that \"[b]ackports for older versions in process and will be out as soon as their respective CI pipelines complete.\""
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "Open Redirect",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-14T23:32:09.566Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-336410 | Mayan EDMS authentication redirect",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336410"
},
{
"name": "VDB-336410 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336410"
},
{
"name": "Submit #711729 | Mayan EDMS CMS 4.10 Open Redirect",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.711729"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ionutluca888/Mayan-EDMS-OpenRedirect-POC/tree/main"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://docs.mayan-edms.com/chapters/releases/4.10.2.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://docs.mayan-edms.com/chapters/releases/4.10.2.html#security"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Countermeasure disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-14T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-14T11:46:50.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Mayan EDMS authentication redirect"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14692",
"datePublished": "2025-12-14T23:32:09.566Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-14T10:41:33.237Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:05:09.635Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-14451 (GCVE-0-2025-14451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 04:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Solutions Ad Manager <= 1.0.0 - Unauthenticated Open Redirect via 'sam-redirect-to' Parameter
Summary
The Solutions Ad Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect URL supplied via the 'sam-redirect-to' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| solutionsbysteve | Solutions Ad Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14451",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-15T15:43:27.287436Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T15:47:49.674Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Solutions Ad Manager",
"vendor": "solutionsbysteve",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ivan Cese"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Solutions Ad Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect URL supplied via the \u0027sam-redirect-to\u0027 parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:58:38.472Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/696495c5-c8f8-4790-af89-1ee911767b1b?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/solutions-ad-manager/trunk/public/class-solutions-ad-manager-public.php#L30"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/solutions-ad-manager/tags/1.0.0/public/class-solutions-ad-manager-public.php#L30"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-12T16:09:08.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Solutions Ad Manager \u003c= 1.0.0 - Unauthenticated Open Redirect via \u0027sam-redirect-to\u0027 Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14451",
"datePublished": "2025-12-13T04:31:26.523Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-10T14:27:37.343Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:58:38.472Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13819 (GCVE-0-2025-13819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 09:41 – Updated: 2025-12-01 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect in web server of MiR robots and MiR fleet
Summary
Open redirect in the web server component of MiR Robot and Fleet software allows a remote attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external websites via a crafted parameter, facilitating phishing or social engineering attacks.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13819",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-01T14:04:47.236996Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T14:04:56.013Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Robot",
"vendor": "MiR",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fleet",
"vendor": "MiR",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eOpen redirect in the web server component of MiR Robot and Fleet software allows a remote attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external websites via a crafted \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eparameter, facilitating phishing or social engineering attacks.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Open redirect in the web server component of MiR Robot and Fleet software allows a remote attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external websites via a crafted parameter, facilitating phishing or social engineering attacks."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T09:41:08.376Z",
"orgId": "1b7e193f-2525-49a1-b171-84af8827c9eb",
"shortName": "TRO"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://mobile-industrial-robots.com/security-advisories/cve-2025-13819-open-redirect"
},
{
"url": "https://supportportal.mobile-industrial-robots.com/documentation/mir-cybersecurity-guide/mir-cybersecurity-guide/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Open redirect in web server of MiR robots and MiR fleet",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1b7e193f-2525-49a1-b171-84af8827c9eb",
"assignerShortName": "TRO",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13819",
"datePublished": "2025-12-01T09:41:08.376Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-01T08:28:24.452Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T14:04:56.013Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12789 (GCVE-0-2025-12789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 23:20 – Updated: 2025-11-07 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rhsso: open redirect
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Single Sign-On. This issue is an Open Redirect vulnerability that occurs during the logout process. The redirect_uri parameter associated with the openid-connect logout protocol does not properly validate the provided URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12789 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413001 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2025-11-06 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12789",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-07T17:59:22.559825Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T17:59:33.792Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "rhsso",
"product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Edcarlos Junior for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-11-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Red Hat Single Sign-On. This issue is an Open Redirect vulnerability that occurs during the logout process. The redirect_uri parameter associated with the openid-connect logout protocol does not properly validate the provided URL."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T23:20:50.489Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12789"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2413001",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413001"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-06T02:28:32.424Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Rhsso: open redirect",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12789",
"datePublished": "2025-11-06T23:20:50.489Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-06T02:26:31.270Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T17:59:33.792Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-11240 (GCVE-0-2025-11240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-02 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect vulnerability in KNIME Business Hub
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability existed in KNIME Business Hub prior to version 1.16.0. An unauthenticated remote attacker could craft a link to a legitimate KNIME Business Hub installation which, when opened by the user, redirects the user to a page of the attackers choice. This might open the possibility for fishing or other similar attacks. The problem has been fixed in KNIME Business Hub 1.16.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KNIME | KNIME Business Hub |
Affected:
0 , < 1.16.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.16.0 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11240",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-02T13:33:48.069733Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T15:52:13.041Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "KNIME Business Hub",
"vendor": "KNIME",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.16.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.16.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003eAn open redirect vulnerability existed in KNIME Business Hub prior to version 1.16.0. An unauthenticated remote attacker could craft a link to a legitimate KNIME Business Hub installation which, when opened by the user, redirects the user to a page of the attackers choice. This might open the possibility for fishing or other similar attacks. The problem has been fixed in KNIME Business Hub 1.16.0.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An open redirect vulnerability existed in KNIME Business Hub prior to version 1.16.0. An unauthenticated remote attacker could craft a link to a legitimate KNIME Business Hub installation which, when opened by the user, redirects the user to a page of the attackers choice. This might open the possibility for fishing or other similar attacks. The problem has been fixed in KNIME Business Hub 1.16.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T12:30:33.769Z",
"orgId": "296541fb-a0e3-4ca7-ab3d-683e666d143e",
"shortName": "KNIME"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.knime.com/security/advisories"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Open redirect vulnerability in KNIME Business Hub",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "296541fb-a0e3-4ca7-ab3d-683e666d143e",
"assignerShortName": "KNIME",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11240",
"datePublished": "2025-10-02T12:30:33.769Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-02T12:23:48.996Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T15:52:13.041Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-11167 (GCVE-0-2025-11167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-11 08:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CM Registration – Tailored tool for seamless login and invitation-based registrations <= 2.5.6 - Open Redirect
Summary
The CM Registration – Tailored tool for seamless login and invitation-based registrations plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.6. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'redirect_url' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| creativemindssolutions | CM Registration – Tailored tool for seamless login and invitation-based registrations |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.6
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11167",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-14T13:30:22.117056Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T14:11:07.569Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CM Registration \u2013 Tailored tool for seamless login and invitation-based registrations",
"vendor": "creativemindssolutions",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jonas Benjamin Friedli"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The CM Registration \u2013 Tailored tool for seamless login and invitation-based registrations plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.6. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the \u0027redirect_url\u0027 parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:19:46.335Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c10286fe-2fdf-4946-b7bb-a2b16f93abb0?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3374121/cm-invitation-codes/trunk/controller/LoginController.php?old=3310298\u0026old_path=cm-invitation-codes%2Ftags%2F2.5.5%2Fcontroller%2FLoginController.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-29T17:07:43.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "CM Registration \u2013 Tailored tool for seamless login and invitation-based registrations \u003c= 2.5.6 - Open Redirect"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11167",
"datePublished": "2025-10-11T08:29:17.346Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-29T16:52:35.968Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:19:46.335Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-10355 (GCVE-0-2025-10355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:16 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirection vulnerability in MOLGENIS EMX2
Summary
Open redirection vulnerability in MOLGENIS EMX2 v11.14.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to create a malicious URL using a manipulated redirection parameter, potentially leading users to phishing sites or other malicious destinations via “/%2f%2f<MALICIOUS_DOMAIN>”.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MOLGENIS | MOLGENIS EMX2 |
Affected:
11.14.0
|
Date Public
2025-10-23 11:11
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10355",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-23T14:31:00.447248Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T14:31:10.279Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MOLGENIS EMX2",
"vendor": "MOLGENIS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.14.0"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:molgenis:molgenis_emx2:11.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Erlaitz Parre\u00f1o Mu\u00f1oz"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-23T11:11:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Open redirection vulnerability in MOLGENIS EMX2 v11.14.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to create a malicious URL using a manipulated redirection parameter, potentially leading users to phishing sites or other malicious destinations via \u201c/%2f%2f\u0026lt;MALICIOUS_DOMAIN\u0026gt;\u201d.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Open redirection vulnerability in MOLGENIS EMX2 v11.14.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to create a malicious URL using a manipulated redirection parameter, potentially leading users to phishing sites or other malicious destinations via \u201c/%2f%2f\u003cMALICIOUS_DOMAIN\u003e\u201d."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T11:16:30.946Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/open-redirection-vulnerability-molgenis-emx2"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The MOLGENIS team has resolved the vulnerability reported in version 13.19.4.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The MOLGENIS team has resolved the vulnerability reported in version 13.19.4."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Open redirection vulnerability in MOLGENIS EMX2",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10355",
"datePublished": "2025-10-23T11:16:30.946Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-12T10:35:07.568Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T14:31:10.279Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-10229 (GCVE-0-2025-10229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Freshwork logout redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Freshwork up to 1.2.3. This impacts an unknown function of the file /api/v2/logout. Such manipulation of the argument post_logout_redirect_uri leads to open redirect. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.2.3 will fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323487 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323487 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.641089 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U-xaC1pqnregoZGe… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10229",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-15T19:09:58.703156Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T19:10:14.684Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Freshwork",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.3"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.2.3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "kushkira (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Freshwork up to 1.2.3. This impacts an unknown function of the file /api/v2/logout. Such manipulation of the argument post_logout_redirect_uri leads to open redirect. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.2.3 will fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Freshwork bis 1.2.3 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /api/v2/logout. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments post_logout_redirect_uri mit unbekannten Daten kann eine open redirect-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden. Durch ein Upgrade auf Version 1.2.3 kann dieses Problem behoben werden. Es wird geraten, die betroffene Komponente zu aktualisieren."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "Open Redirect",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T22:02:06.351Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-323487 | Freshwork logout redirect",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323487"
},
{
"name": "VDB-323487 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323487"
},
{
"name": "Submit #641089 | Freshworks Inc freshwork v1.2.3 Open Redirect",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.641089"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U-xaC1pqnregoZGefyNAykhUnvnuG6hb/view?usp=sharing"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-10T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-10T14:49:27.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Freshwork logout redirect"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10229",
"datePublished": "2025-09-10T22:02:06.351Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-10T12:42:20.381Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T19:10:14.684Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9193 (GCVE-0-2025-9193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 00:02 – Updated: 2025-08-22 12:11 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTVS Portal Meu RH Password Reset redirect
Summary
A flaw has been found in TOTVS Portal Meu RH up to 12.1.17. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Password Reset Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument redirectUrl can lead to open redirect. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 12.1.2410.274, 12.1.2502.178 and 12.1.2506.121 is recommended to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that "[o]ur internal validation (...) confirms that the reported behavior does not exist in currently supported releases. In these tests, the redirectUrl parameter is ignored, and no malicious redirection occurs." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320579 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320579 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636360 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iorjSJ8gh3hTDZUy… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOTVS | Portal Meu RH |
Affected:
12.1.0
Affected: 12.1.1 Affected: 12.1.2 Affected: 12.1.3 Affected: 12.1.4 Affected: 12.1.5 Affected: 12.1.6 Affected: 12.1.7 Affected: 12.1.8 Affected: 12.1.9 Affected: 12.1.10 Affected: 12.1.11 Affected: 12.1.12 Affected: 12.1.13 Affected: 12.1.14 Affected: 12.1.15 Affected: 12.1.16 Affected: 12.1.17 Unaffected: 12.1.2410.274 Unaffected: 12.1.2502.178 Unaffected: 12.1.2506.121 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9193",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T13:58:03.009154Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:15:52.092Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Password Reset Handler"
],
"product": "Portal Meu RH",
"vendor": "TOTVS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.17"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "12.1.2410.274"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "12.1.2502.178"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "12.1.2506.121"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Eduardo Schwarz"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Trenshyiavv (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Trenshyiavv (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in TOTVS Portal Meu RH up to 12.1.17. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Password Reset Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument redirectUrl can lead to open redirect. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 12.1.2410.274, 12.1.2502.178 and 12.1.2506.121 is recommended to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that \"[o]ur internal validation (...) confirms that the reported behavior does not exist in currently supported releases. In these tests, the redirectUrl parameter is ignored, and no malicious redirection occurs.\" This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In TOTVS Portal Meu RH bis 12.1.17 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen davon ist eine unbekannte Funktion der Komponente Password Reset Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments redirectUrl mit unbekannten Daten kann eine open redirect-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden. Mit einem Upgrade auf Version 12.1.2410.274, 12.1.2502.178 and 12.1.2506.121 l\u00e4sst sich dieses Problem beheben. Die Aktualisierung der betroffenen Komponente wird empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "Open Redirect",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T12:11:21.504Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320579 | TOTVS Portal Meu RH Password Reset redirect",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320579"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320579 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320579"
},
{
"name": "Submit #636360 | TOTVS Portal Meu RH 12.1.17 Open Redirect combined with phishing in password reset",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636360"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iorjSJ8gh3hTDZUy1fHyV-TJXFP43yIo/view?usp=sharing"
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-22T14:12:59.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TOTVS Portal Meu RH Password Reset redirect"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9193",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T00:02:07.078Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T17:13:21.967Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T12:11:21.504Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9084 (GCVE-0-2025-9084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 10:22 – Updated: 2025-09-15 12:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect in OAuth login
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.9 fail to properly validate redirect URLs which allows attackers to redirect users to malicious sites via crafted OAuth login URLs
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - CWE‑601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (“Open Redirect”)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.9
(semver)
Unaffected: 10.11.0 Unaffected: 10.5.10 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9084",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-15T12:24:31.375509Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T12:24:41.138Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Mattermost",
"vendor": "Mattermost",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.5.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "10.11.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "10.5.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Juho Fors\u00e9n"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mattermost versions 10.5.x \u003c= 10.5.9 fail to properly validate redirect URLs which allows attackers to redirect users to malicious sites via crafted OAuth login URLs"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE\u2011601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u201cOpen Redirect\u201d)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T10:22:30.184Z",
"orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"shortName": "Mattermost"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update Mattermost to versions 10.11.0, 10.5.10 or higher."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "MMSA-2025-00511",
"defect": [
"https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-64754"
],
"discovery": "{\"self\"=\u003e\"https://mattermost.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/10557\", \"value\"=\u003e\"Internal\", \"id\"=\u003e\"10557\"}"
},
"title": "Open redirect in OAuth login"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9084",
"datePublished": "2025-09-15T10:22:30.184Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-15T16:15:40.630Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T12:24:41.138Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.