Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-25300 (GCVE-0-2025-25300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 17:38 – Updated: 2025-02-18 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
smartbanner.js rel noopener XSS vulnerability
Summary
smartbanner.js is a customizable smart app banner for iOS and Android. Prior to version 1.14.1, clicking on smartbanner `View` link and navigating to 3rd party page leaves `window.opener` exposed. It may allow hostile third parties to abuse `window.opener`, e.g. by redirection or injection on the original page with smartbanner. `rel="noopener"` is automatically populated to links as of `v1.14.1` which is a recommended upgrade to resolve the vulnerability. Some workarounds are available for those who cannot upgrade. Ensure `View` link is only taking users to App Store or Google Play Store where security is guarded by respective app store security teams. If `View` link is going to a third party page, limit smartbanner.js to be used on iOS that decreases the scope of the vulnerability since as of Safari 12.1, `rel="noopener"` is imposed on all `target="_blank"` links. Version 1.14.1 of smartbanner.js contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ain/smartbanner.js/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ain/smartbanner.js/commit/fce8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ain | smartbanner.js |
Affected:
< 1.14.1
|
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CVE-2025-25198 (GCVE-0-2025-25198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 17:46 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to password reset poisoning
Summary
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. Prior to version 2025-01a, a vulnerability in mailcow's password reset functionality allows an attacker to manipulate the `Host HTTP` header to generate a password reset link pointing to an attacker-controlled domain. This can lead to account takeover if a user clicks the poisoned link. Version 2025-01a contains a patch. As a workaround, deactivate the password reset functionality by clearing `Notification email sender` and `Notification email subject` under System -> Configuration -> Options -> Password Settings.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mailcow | mailcow-dockerized |
Affected:
< 2025-01a
|
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CVE-2025-25012 (GCVE-0-2025-25012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 11:52 – Updated: 2025-06-25 12:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kibana Open Redirect
Summary
URL redirection to an untrusted site ('Open Redirect') in Kibana can lead to sending a user to an arbitrary site and server-side request forgery via a specially crafted URL.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-24868 (GCVE-0-2025-24868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 00:35 – Updated: 2025-02-11 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect Vulnerability in SAP HANA extended application services, advanced model (User Account and Authentication Services)
Summary
The User Account and Authentication service (UAA) for SAP HANA extended application services, advanced model (SAP HANA XS advanced model) allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a malicious link, that, when clicked by a victim, redirects the browser to a malicious site due to insufficient redirect URL validation. On successful exploitation attacker can cause limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP HANA extended application services, advanced model (User Account and Authentication Services) |
Affected:
SAP_EXTENDED_APP_SERVICES 1
|
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CVE-2025-24741 (GCVE-0-2025-24741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress KB Support plugin <= 1.6.7 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in LOGON KB Support kb-support.This issue affects KB Support: from n/a through <= 1.6.7.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LOGON | KB Support |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
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CVE-2025-24740 (GCVE-0-2025-24740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Learnpress plugin <= 4.2.7.1 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in ThimPress LearnPress learnpress.This issue affects LearnPress: from n/a through <= 4.2.7.1.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ThimPress | LearnPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.7.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
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CVE-2025-24381 (GCVE-0-2025-24381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 02:23 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a targeted application user being redirected to arbitrary web URLs. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to divulge sensitive information. Exploitation may allow for session theft.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00030009… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-27 06:30
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CVE-2025-24020 (GCVE-0-2025-24020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 17:51 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WeGIA Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. An Open Redirect vulnerability was identified in the `control.php` endpoint of versions up to and including 3.2.10 of the WeGIA application. The vulnerability allows the `nextPage` parameter to be manipulated, redirecting authenticated users to arbitrary external URLs without validation. The issue stems from the lack of validation for the `nextPage` parameter, which accepts external URLs as redirection destinations. This vulnerability can be exploited to perform phishing attacks or redirect users to malicious websites. Version 3.2.11 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/commit/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LabRedesCefetRJ | WeGIA |
Affected:
< 3.2.11
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CVE-2025-23363 (GCVE-0-2025-23363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 10:29 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter V14.1 (All versions), Teamcenter V14.2 (All versions), Teamcenter V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.14), Teamcenter V2312 (All versions < V2312.0010), Teamcenter V2406 (All versions < V2406.0008), Teamcenter V2412 (All versions < V2412.0004). The SSO login service of affected applications accepts user-controlled input that could specify a link to an external site. This could allow an attacker to redirect the legitimate user to an attacker-chosen URL to steal valid session data. For a successful exploit, the legitimate user must actively click on an attacker-crafted link.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V14.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V14.2 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V14.3 |
Affected:
0 , < V14.3.0.14
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V2312 |
Affected:
0 , < V2312.0010
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V2406 |
Affected:
0 , < V2406.0008
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter V2412 |
Affected:
0 , < V2412.0004
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-23183 (GCVE-0-2025-23183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 15:32 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UBtech – CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Summary
CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-05-22 15:22
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.