Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-367
AllowedTime-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
1211 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-62212 (GCVE-0-2026-62212)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 00:06 – Updated: 2026-07-17 14:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.5.28 Authentication Bypass via safeFetch
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.5.28 contains a race condition in the MS Teams safeFetch DNS rebinding check. When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could win a timing window between the DNS validation check and use, allowing actions that should have required a stronger authorization or policy check. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 14:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-aut… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-62189 (GCVE-0-2026-62189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-15 04:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.6.9 Symlink Following via Mirror Sync
Summary
OpenClaw versions before 2026.6.9 contain a symlink following vulnerability in the mirror sync feature that allows lower-trust callers to perform actions requiring stronger authorization. Attackers can exploit remote symlink parents to bypass policy checks and authorization boundaries when the feature is enabled and reachable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-sym… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-59676 (GCVE-0-2026-59676)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 06:40 – Updated: 2026-07-23 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local File Deletion Attack Vector in rm_rf() in seunshare
Summary
A Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in seunshare of selinux policycoreutils allows a user calling seunshare that is running in the unconfined SELinux domain to delete arbitrary root-owned files,
This issue affects policycoreutils through 3.10.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SELinuxProject | selinux |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.10
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-17 06:36
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CVE-2026-58299 (GCVE-0-2026-58299)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 20:35 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Edge for Android Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
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| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 150.0.4078.48
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-03 14:00
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CVE-2026-58198 (GCVE-0-2026-58198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-09 19:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ChatterBot: Symlink-Following Arbitrary Write via UbuntuCorpusTrainer
Summary
ChatterBot is a machine learning, conversational dialog engine for creating chat bots. Prior to 1.2.14, UbuntuCorpusTrainer.extract() uses a predictable home-rooted output directory (~/ubuntu_data/ubuntu_dialogs) with a check-then-create pattern followed by tar.extractall(path=self.data_path), allowing a local attacker who pre-plants a symlink at the predictable path to cause archive contents to be written through the symlink to an attacker-chosen directory. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.14.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 19:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gunthercox/ChatterBot/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gunthercox/ChatterBot/pull/2445 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gunthercox/ChatterBot/commit/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gunthercox/ChatterBot/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gunthercox | ChatterBot |
Affected:
< 1.2.14
|
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CVE-2026-58094 (GCVE-0-2026-58094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 05:39 – Updated: 2026-08-27 03:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOCTOU race in POSIX shared memory large page configuration
Summary
The FIOSSHMLPGCNF ioctl(2) operation configures the page size for a largepage shared memory object. This is intended to be used immediately after creating the object, before any memory is allocated for the object. The handler checked whether a page size had already been configured without holding the rangelock. Two concurrent callers could both observe an unconfigured object and set conflicting page sizes, leaving the object in an inconsistent state.
An unprivileged local user can exploit this race to escalate privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-S… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-25 19:45
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CVE-2026-58041 (GCVE-0-2026-58041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 00:49 – Updated: 2026-08-04 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw in Node.js node:sqlite allows a stale StatementSyncIterator created through DatabaseSync#createTagStore() to continue executing a cached prepared statement after it has been reset and rebound with new parameters. SQLTagStore resets cached statements using sqlite3_reset() directly, bypassing the iterator invalidation mechanism introduced for StatementSync in recent releases
This vulnerability affects Node.js **22.x**, **24.x**, and **26.x**.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-57973 (GCVE-0-2026-57973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:09 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) |
Affected:
5.0.0.0 , < 2.7.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_subsystem_for_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-57959 (GCVE-0-2026-57959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 17:24 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hi.Events 1.9.0 - Promo Code Max-Usage Bypass via Asynchronous Job Race Condition
Summary
Hi.Events through 1.9.0 contains a promo code validation vulnerability where reservation validates usage count before asynchronous UpdateEventStatisticsJob increments it, allowing attackers to redeem limited promo codes unlimited times. Attackers can sequentially reserve multiple orders with the same restricted promo code, each reading order_usage_count=0 and passing validation, then complete them all at discounted prices without concurrent requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 19:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HiEventsDev/Hi.Events/issues/1223 | issue-tracking |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hi-events-pr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HiEventsDev | Hi.Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:hi.events:hi.events:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-57818 (GCVE-0-2026-57818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 11:24 – Updated: 2026-08-07 00:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache CXF: OAuth2 Authorization Code Replay via TOCTOU in JCacheCodeDataProvider
Summary
A race condition in JCacheCodeDataProvider allows an attacker to redeem a single authorization code multiple times via concurrent requests, resulting in the issuance of multiple distinct, valid access tokens. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3, 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/7q08mz8bcbosp25wo… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CXF |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.1.8 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 3.6.12 (semver) |
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Mitigation
Implementation
The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation
Implementation
When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation
Implementation
Architecture and Design
If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links
This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.