Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-59
AllowedImproper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.
2264 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-90930 (GCVE-0-2026-90930)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 12:48 – Updated: 2026-09-14 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
File Browser through 2.63.23 Path Traversal via Symlink Alias
Summary
File Browser through 2.63.23 applies path rules to the requested lexical path but resolves symbolic links without reapplying rules to the target, allowing authenticated users to bypass deny rules. Attackers can read and overwrite rule-denied files by accessing them through in-scope symbolic link aliases that resolve to denied paths.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 14:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/file-browser… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filebrowser | filebrowser |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.63.23
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:filebrowser:filebrowser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-90807 (GCVE-0-2026-90807)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 17:45 – Updated: 2026-09-16 15:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nanocoai NanoClaw Attachment agent-route.ts forwardAttachedFiles link following
Summary
A vulnerability was found in nanocoai NanoClaw up to 2.1.17. This issue affects the function forwardAttachedFiles of the file src/modules/agent-to-agent/agent-route.ts of the component Attachment Handler. The manipulation results in link following. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 3f9ed607b7e7a4872747295f75286f1c377d7c33. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Link Following
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403309 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403309/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90807 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/922841 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nanocoai/nanoclaw/issues/2828 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nanocoai/nanoclaw/commit/3f9ed… | patch |
| https://github.com/nanocoai/nanoclaw/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nanocoai | NanoClaw |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 Affected: 2.1.3 Affected: 2.1.4 Affected: 2.1.5 Affected: 2.1.6 Affected: 2.1.7 Affected: 2.1.8 Affected: 2.1.9 Affected: 2.1.10 Affected: 2.1.11 Affected: 2.1.12 Affected: 2.1.13 Affected: 2.1.14 Affected: 2.1.15 Affected: 2.1.16 Affected: 2.1.17 cpe:2.3:a:nanocoai:nanoclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-89258 (GCVE-0-2026-89258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 11:15 – Updated: 2026-09-11 12:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hugo before v0.165.0 Symlink Confinement Bypass via resources.Get
Summary
Hugo is a static site generator. In versions after v0.123.0 and before v0.165.0, symlinks in parent directories were not dropped during direct resource lookups, allowing path confinement to be bypassed. An attacker who can place — or who convinces a site author to place — a symlink inside a mounted directory (for example, in a locally vendored theme under themes/) can cause functions that perform direct lookups, such as resources.Get and os.ReadFile, to follow that symlink and read files outside the intended project boundaries, disclosing their contents in the built site. Themes mounted as Go modules fetched from GitHub have symlinks stripped on download and are not affected, and multi-directory walks (e.g. content/asset walking) are not affected. This issue is an incomplete-fix follow-up to GHSA-c3wq-j5vh-68rc and GHSA-fw87-fv5r-9fpw; it is fixed in v0.165.0.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 12:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hugo-before-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-89021 (GCVE-0-2026-89021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 18:06 – Updated: 2026-09-16 13:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MikroTik RouterOS Path Traversal via Container OCI/tar Image Extraction
Summary
MikroTik RouterOS before 7.24.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the container package OCI/tar image extraction that allows attackers to write files outside the container root by supplying a crafted container image with symlinks pointing to arbitrary paths. Attackers can exploit unsanitized tar member path extraction during container import via /container/add to achieve root-privileged file creation, directory creation, file deletion via overlayfs whiteout, and hardlink creation on the persistent data partition without ever starting the container. The 7.23.x long-term branch does not contain this fix; the container binaries in container-7.23.3.npk and container-7.23.4.npk are byte-identical, and there is no fixed long-term release at the time of publication.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 19:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://forum.mikrotik.com/t/7-24-2-stable-is-rel… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mikrotik-rou… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-88265 (GCVE-0-2026-88265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 08:57 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crun: crun: /dev/null symlink follow during stdio reopen allows host bind-mount write and chown
Summary
A flaw was found in crun. After pivot_root, reopening /dev/null for stdio can follow a symlink and attach a host file to container stdio, then change that file's ownership. Affected versions are crun 1.29.1 and earlier. Default configurations that mount a fresh /dev are not exposed. No fixed release is available yet.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 17:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88265 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531224 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/containers/crun/ |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2026-09-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-88264 (GCVE-0-2026-88264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 08:40 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crun: crun: /dev/console symlink follow allows root-owned file creation outside the rootfs
Summary
A flaw was found in crun. When the container configuration does not give /dev a dedicated mount, terminal setup can redirect /dev/console onto an attacker-controlled path, including via the read-only-rootfs bind-mount fallback. Affected versions are crun 1.29.1 and earlier. Default configurations that mount a fresh /dev are not exposed. No fixed release is available yet.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 12:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88264 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531223 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/containers/crun/ |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2026-09-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-88016 (GCVE-0-2026-88016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 15:53 – Updated: 2026-09-15 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rclone: Directory metadata (chmod/chown/chtimes) applied through a planted symlink in rclone local --links escapes the destination
Summary
rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.75.1, when backend/local runs with --links, a source .rclonelink object can plant a symlink in the destination and later directory metadata is applied through that path. MkdirMetadata, writeMetadataToFile, and setTimes operate when Directory.translatedLink=false, so os.Chown, os.Chmod, os.Chtimes, and birth-time handling can bypass os.Root confinement and follow the symlink. An attacker controlling source contents can therefore apply selected ownership, permissions, modification times, or birth times to a file or directory outside the destination, with --metadata required for chmod and chown while modification time is applied by the normal directory workflow. This issue is fixed in version 1.75.1.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 14:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/commit/17b0c0333… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/commit/a7ab39d3d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases/tag/v1.75.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-87910 (GCVE-0-2026-87910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 17:27 – Updated: 2026-09-12 00:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tarfile hardlink fallback ignores custom extraction filter rejection via None
Summary
When tarfile extracts a link on a system that doesn't support links, it falls back to extracting a member from the archive. In this case, the filter function is run twice: once for the extracted member, and once with name set to the location of the link. For one of the calls, the return value was ignored. Instead, the member should be skipped if either call returns None.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 19:23 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.0
(python)
|
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CVE-2026-87766 (GCVE-0-2026-87766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 08:34 – Updated: 2026-09-09 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bubblewrap: bubblewrap: symlink traversal via /oldroot allows writing files outside sandbox during setup
Summary
A flaw was found in bubblewrap. During sandbox setup, creating files or directories under the new root can follow a parent symlink onto the host via /oldroot, writing attacker-chosen paths outside the sandbox as the launching user. This happens before the sandboxed process starts. This issue is GHSA-pxhw-h44j-8pfx. It is fixed in bubblewrap 0.12.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
Date Public
2026-09-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-86861 (GCVE-0-2026-86861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 15:30 – Updated: 2026-09-17 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pgAdmin 4: File Manager save_file writes through a symbolic link planted after the containment check
Summary
pgAdmin 4's File Manager save_file endpoint, which backs saving from the Query Tool and ERD, validated the requested path with Filemanager.check_access_permission() and then opened the file for writing with a plain open() call. CVE-2026-7819 had previously hardened the separate file upload path by opening its target with O_NOFOLLOW, so that the kernel refuses to follow a symbolic link at the final path component, but save_file was left on an unprotected open(). A symbolic link already present when the check ran was rejected by the check itself; the remaining exposure was a link substituted at the final path component in the interval between the check and the write, at which point the write followed the link and landed outside the user's storage directory, creating or overwriting an arbitrary file as the operating-system account running pgAdmin.
Exploitation requires the ability to create or replace a symbolic link inside the requesting user's storage directory. pgAdmin exposes no interface that creates symbolic links, so this requires filesystem access to the pgAdmin host or to a shared or network-mounted storage backend, together with winning the timing window. The reporter did not achieve a write against a released version, having attempted approximately 63,000 racing requests without success; the reported defect is the uncovered write path rather than a demonstrated sandbox escape.
The fix routes save_file's write through the same O_NOFOLLOW-protected helper already used by the upload path, so both File Manager write sinks carry identical kernel-enforced protection, and reports a symbolic-link refusal explicitly instead of surfacing the underlying system error text. Note that files created by save_file are now given mode 0600, inheriting the behaviour introduced for uploads. The protection covers the final path component; substitution of an intermediate directory component is not addressed by this change.
This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from the introduction of the containment check in the File Manager save path before 9.18.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 19:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10385 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pgadmin.org | pgAdmin 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.18
(custom)
|
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"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T19:18:18.115Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"File Manager"
],
"product": "pgAdmin 4",
"programFiles": [
"https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/blob/master/web/pgadmin/misc/file_manager/__init__.py"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4",
"vendor": "pgadmin.org",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "sec-rex \u003csecrex837@gmail.com\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Dave Page \u003cdpage@pgadmin.org\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Ashesh Vashi \u003cashesh.vashi@enterprisedb.com\u003e"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "pgAdmin 4\u0027s File Manager save_file endpoint, which backs saving from the Query Tool and ERD, validated the requested path with Filemanager.check_access_permission() and then opened the file for writing with a plain open() call. CVE-2026-7819 had previously hardened the separate file upload path by opening its target with O_NOFOLLOW, so that the kernel refuses to follow a symbolic link at the final path component, but save_file was left on an unprotected open(). A symbolic link already present when the check ran was rejected by the check itself; the remaining exposure was a link substituted at the final path component in the interval between the check and the write, at which point the write followed the link and landed outside the user\u0027s storage directory, creating or overwriting an arbitrary file as the operating-system account running pgAdmin.\n\nExploitation requires the ability to create or replace a symbolic link inside the requesting user\u0027s storage directory. pgAdmin exposes no interface that creates symbolic links, so this requires filesystem access to the pgAdmin host or to a shared or network-mounted storage backend, together with winning the timing window. The reporter did not achieve a write against a released version, having attempted approximately 63,000 racing requests without success; the reported defect is the uncovered write path rather than a demonstrated sandbox escape.\n\nThe fix routes save_file\u0027s write through the same O_NOFOLLOW-protected helper already used by the upload path, so both File Manager write sinks carry identical kernel-enforced protection, and reports a symbolic-link refusal explicitly instead of surfacing the underlying system error text. Note that files created by save_file are now given mode 0600, inheriting the behaviour introduced for uploads. The protection covers the final path component; substitution of an intermediate directory component is not addressed by this change.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: from the introduction of the containment check in the File Manager save path before 9.18."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Threat model: an authenticated pgAdmin user who can also create or replace a symbolic link inside their own File Manager storage directory, which requires filesystem access to the pgAdmin host or to a shared or network-mounted storage backend, since pgAdmin exposes no primitive that creates symbolic links. Attack Complexity is High: the attacker must both obtain that separate primitive and win a narrow race between the containment check and the write, and the reporter did not succeed in approximately 63,000 attempts against a released version. Integrity is High because a successful write creates or overwrites an arbitrary file as the account running pgAdmin. Confidentiality is None, as the flaw permits writing but not reading. Availability is Low, reflecting that a chosen file may be clobbered without a general loss of service. Scope is Unchanged, consistent with the equivalent argument-injection write path, because the write occurs with the authority pgAdmin already holds."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Same reasoning as the CVSS 3.1 entry. AT:P records that exploitation depends on a race condition the attacker does not control and on a symbolic-link primitive obtained outside pgAdmin. VI:H for arbitrary file creation and overwrite as the pgAdmin account, VC:N because nothing is read, VA:L for the loss of a clobbered file. SC:N/SI:N/SA:N because no distinct subsequent system is compromised by the flaw itself."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-59",
"description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T15:30:51.232Z",
"orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"shortName": "PostgreSQL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10385"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "pgAdmin 4: File Manager save_file writes through a symbolic link planted after the containment check"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-86861",
"datePublished": "2026-09-17T15:30:51.232Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-08T15:47:04.229Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T19:18:18.115Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack
An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.