Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-367
AllowedTime-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
1064 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15449 (GCVE-0-2026-15449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 19:27 – Updated: 2026-07-16 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOCTOU double copyin in illumos dld ioctl handling causes kernel heap corruption
Summary
A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) flaw in the illumos data-link pseudo-driver (dld) affects handling of the DLDIOC_GETMACPROP and DLDIOC_SETMACPROP ioctls on /dev/dld. drv_ioc_prop_common() in usr/src/uts/common/io/dld/dld_drv.c copies the dld_ioc_macprop_t ioctl header in once to read its pr_valsize field, sizes and allocates a kernel heap buffer from that value, and then copies the full request in a second time from the same unprivileged user address. A concurrent thread can enlarge pr_valsize between the two copyins, so the second copyin and the subsequent property handling write beyond the end of the undersized allocation and corrupt the kernel heap. An unprivileged local user, including one confined to a non-global zone that owns a datalink, can trigger this to panic the system. The resulting kernel heap corruption may be usable for further compromise.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://illumos.topicbox.com/groups/developer/T92… | mailing-list |
| https://illumos.org/issues/18020 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/69… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| illumos | illumos-gate |
Affected:
eae72b5b807baa9116e64502cbb278edf15f3146 , < 6959feb5b430411a4809b06c53dcdb42fb525eac
(git)
|
|
| OmniOS | OmniOS |
Affected:
any , < r151054
(custom)
Affected: r151058 , < r151058j (custom) Affected: r151056 , < r151056aj (custom) Affected: r151054 , < r151054bj (custom) |
|
| Triton Data Center | SmartOS |
Affected:
any , < 202060709
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-08 19:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"modules": [
"kernel",
"dld"
],
"product": "illumos-gate",
"programFiles": [
"usr/src/uts/common/io/dld/dld_drv.c",
"usr/src/uts/common/sys/dld.h"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate",
"vendor": "illumos",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6959feb5b430411a4809b06c53dcdb42fb525eac",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "6959feb5b430411a4809b06c53dcdb42fb525eac",
"status": "affected",
"version": "eae72b5b807baa9116e64502cbb278edf15f3146",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "OmniOS",
"vendor": "OmniOS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "r151054",
"status": "affected",
"version": "any",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r151058j",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "r151058j",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r151058",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r151056aj",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "r151056aj",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r151056",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r151054bj",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "r151054bj",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r151054",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "SmartOS",
"vendor": "Triton Data Center",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "20260709",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "202060709",
"status": "affected",
"version": "any",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nick Wilkens of Edgecast Cloud"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Dan McDonald"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-08T19:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cpre\u003eA time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) flaw in the illumos data-link pseudo-driver (dld) affects handling of the DLDIOC_GETMACPROP and DLDIOC_SETMACPROP ioctls on /dev/dld. drv_ioc_prop_common() in usr/src/uts/common/io/dld/dld_drv.c copies the dld_ioc_macprop_t ioctl header in once to read its pr_valsize field, sizes and allocates a kernel heap buffer from that value, and then copies the full request in a second time from the same unprivileged user address. A concurrent thread can enlarge pr_valsize between the two copyins, so the second copyin and the subsequent property handling write beyond the end of the undersized allocation and corrupt the kernel heap. An unprivileged local user, including one confined to a non-global zone that owns a datalink, can trigger this to panic the system. The resulting kernel heap corruption may be usable for further compromise.\u003c/pre\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) flaw in the illumos data-link pseudo-driver (dld) affects handling of the DLDIOC_GETMACPROP and DLDIOC_SETMACPROP ioctls on /dev/dld. drv_ioc_prop_common() in usr/src/uts/common/io/dld/dld_drv.c copies the dld_ioc_macprop_t ioctl header in once to read its pr_valsize field, sizes and allocates a kernel heap buffer from that value, and then copies the full request in a second time from the same unprivileged user address. A concurrent thread can enlarge pr_valsize between the two copyins, so the second copyin and the subsequent property handling write beyond the end of the undersized allocation and corrupt the kernel heap. An unprivileged local user, including one confined to a non-global zone that owns a datalink, can trigger this to panic the system. The resulting kernel heap corruption may be usable for further compromise."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-30",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-30 Hijacking a Privileged Thread of Execution"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T19:27:16.036Z",
"orgId": "0ca53633-f0b5-4853-ba72-e0a2e62000d0",
"shortName": "illumos"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://illumos.topicbox.com/groups/developer/T923147fae854a738-M03c29e1be33dac2a5e3d9535/18020-double-copyin-of-dldioc-consumers"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://illumos.org/issues/18020"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/6959feb5b430411a4809b06c53dcdb42fb525eac"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update your illumos distribution to one that includes the fix for issue 18020."
}
],
"value": "Update your illumos distribution to one that includes the fix for issue 18020."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-08T19:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "TOCTOU double copyin in illumos dld ioctl handling causes kernel heap corruption",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "No mitigation is available. The referenced notification includes a DTrace script that detects exploitation attempts."
}
],
"value": "No mitigation is available. The referenced notification includes a DTrace script that detects exploitation attempts."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0ca53633-f0b5-4853-ba72-e0a2e62000d0",
"assignerShortName": "illumos",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15449",
"datePublished": "2026-07-16T19:27:16.036Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-10T19:23:40.195Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T19:27:16.036Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14160 (GCVE-0-2026-14160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 02:09 – Updated: 2026-06-30 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Leveraging Race Conditions.
This issue affects Escargot: bab3a5797557014ce3c2e28419a6310cfba90d0d.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Open Source | Escargot |
Affected:
bab3a5797557014ce3c2e28419a6310cfba90d0d
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14160",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-30T13:00:33.710054Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T13:00:44.205Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Escargot",
"vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "bab3a5797557014ce3c2e28419a6310cfba90d0d"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Leveraging Race Conditions.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Escargot: bab3a5797557014ce3c2e28419a6310cfba90d0d.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Leveraging Race Conditions.\n\nThis issue affects Escargot: bab3a5797557014ce3c2e28419a6310cfba90d0d."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-26",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-26 Leveraging Race Conditions"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T02:27:48.070Z",
"orgId": "ca193ba2-0cff-4e34-b04e-1ea07103c6fe",
"shortName": "samsung.tv_appliance"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/commit/9e8084ecc2f68e8584d389414c3f37fda12dab7d"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca193ba2-0cff-4e34-b04e-1ea07103c6fe",
"assignerShortName": "samsung.tv_appliance",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14160",
"datePublished": "2026-06-30T02:09:18.150Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-30T01:49:12.067Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T13:00:44.205Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-13742 (GCVE-0-2026-13742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 15:19 – Updated: 2026-06-29 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of signature verification before execution of downloaded content
Summary
Honeywell IQ MultiAccess, all versions prior to and including version 28, contain an improper digital signature verification vulnerability. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the replacement of downloaded file with a malicious one. Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product, service, or offering [V27 SP1, V28 SP1]
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honeywell Technologies | IQ MultiAccess |
Affected:
IQ.v27 , ≤ 28
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-13742",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-29T16:24:12.302631Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T16:24:20.095Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "IQ MultiAccess",
"vendor": "Honeywell Technologies",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "28",
"status": "affected",
"version": "IQ.v27",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003eHoneywell IQ MultiAccess, all versions prior to and including version 28, contain an improper digital signature verification vulnerability. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the replacement of downloaded file with a malicious one. Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product, service, or offering [V27 SP1, V28 SP1]\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Honeywell IQ MultiAccess, all versions prior to and including version 28, contain an improper digital signature verification vulnerability. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the replacement of downloaded file with a malicious one. Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product, service, or offering [V27 SP1, V28 SP1]"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-29",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T15:19:38.949Z",
"orgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"shortName": "Honeywell"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Lack of signature verification before execution of downloaded content",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"assignerShortName": "Honeywell",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-13742",
"datePublished": "2026-06-29T15:19:38.949Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-29T15:10:48.921Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T16:24:20.095Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-13502 (GCVE-0-2026-13502)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-28 14:45 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
antlr ANTLR4 Maven Plugin GrammarDependencies.java ObjectInputStream.readObject toctou
Summary
A flaw has been found in antlr ANTLR4 up to 4.13.2. This affects the function ObjectInputStream.readObject of the file antlr4-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/antlr/mojo/antlr4/GrammarDependencies.java of the component Maven Plugin. This manipulation causes time-of-check time-of-use. The attack is restricted to local execution. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374498 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374498/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13502 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/838685 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wooyun123/wooyun/issues/7 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-13502",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-29T13:44:36.339186Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T13:44:50.995Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:antlr:antlr4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Maven Plugin"
],
"product": "ANTLR4",
"vendor": "antlr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.13.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.13.2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "jiazhou (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in antlr ANTLR4 up to 4.13.2. This affects the function ObjectInputStream.readObject of the file antlr4-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/antlr/mojo/antlr4/GrammarDependencies.java of the component Maven Plugin. This manipulation causes time-of-check time-of-use. The attack is restricted to local execution. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-28T14:45:07.057Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-374498 | antlr ANTLR4 Maven Plugin GrammarDependencies.java ObjectInputStream.readObject toctou",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374498"
},
{
"name": "VDB-374498 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374498/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-13502 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13502"
},
{
"name": "Submit #838685 | antlr ANTLR4 4.13.2 Unsafe Java Deserialization Maven Plugin",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/838685"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wooyun123/wooyun/issues/7"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-27T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-27T20:33:20.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "antlr ANTLR4 Maven Plugin GrammarDependencies.java ObjectInputStream.readObject toctou"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-13502",
"datePublished": "2026-06-28T14:45:07.057Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-27T18:28:04.377Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T13:44:50.995Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12374 (GCVE-0-2026-12374)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:07 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper XPC caller certificate validation and TOCTOU race condition in macOS PrivilegedHelperTool
Summary
Improper certificate validation and a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the PrivilegedHelperTool XPC service in Cato Client before v.5.13.1 on macOS allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a self-signed certificate that bypasses the XPC caller verification and a symlink swap during package installation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cato Networks | SDP Client |
Affected:
5.12.0 , < 5.13.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12374",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-01T15:07:18.915117Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T15:07:24.153Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"PrivilegedHelperTool"
],
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"product": "SDP Client",
"vendor": "Cato Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.13.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.12.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper certificate validation and a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the PrivilegedHelperTool XPC service in Cato Client before v.5.13.1 on macOS allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a self-signed certificate that bypasses the XPC caller verification and a symlink swap during package installation.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper certificate validation and a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the PrivilegedHelperTool XPC service in Cato Client before v.5.13.1 on macOS allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a self-signed certificate that bypasses the XPC caller verification and a symlink swap during package installation."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper certificate validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T14:07:28.896Z",
"orgId": "2505284f-8ffb-486c-bf60-e19c1097a90b",
"shortName": "Cato"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.catonetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/37284626576413-Security-Vulnerability-CVE-2026-12374-that-Impacts-macOS-Client-Versions-Lower-than-5-13-1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper XPC caller certificate validation and TOCTOU race condition in macOS PrivilegedHelperTool",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2505284f-8ffb-486c-bf60-e19c1097a90b",
"assignerShortName": "Cato",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12374",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T14:07:28.896Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T07:28:42.180Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T15:07:24.153Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-9796 (GCVE-0-2026-9796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 04:27 – Updated: 2026-05-28 12:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via time-of-check to time-of-use (toctou) vulnerability
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the `manage-clients` role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to `realm-admin` for all users within the realm, granting them extensive control over the system. The composite role relationship persists even after the attacker's own permissions are revoked and across system reboots.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9796 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482464 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: |
Date Public
2026-05-28 03:32
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-9796",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-28T12:16:43.517458Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T12:16:58.840Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Daniel Peters (Operating Intelligence Inc.), Lior Moshe (Operating Intelligence Inc.), and Uri Rolls (Operating Intelligence Inc.) for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-28T03:32:50.762Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the `manage-clients` role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to `realm-admin` for all users within the realm, granting them extensive control over the system. The composite role relationship persists even after the attacker\u0027s own permissions are revoked and across system reboots."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T04:27:08.794Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9796"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2482464",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482464"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-28T03:31:32.052Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-28T03:32:50.762Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via time-of-check to time-of-use (toctou) vulnerability",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-9796",
"datePublished": "2026-05-28T04:27:08.794Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-28T03:31:58.205Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T12:16:58.840Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-7846 (GCVE-0-2026-7846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 16:00 – Updated: 2026-05-05 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API openai_routes.py files toctou
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat up to 0.3.1.3. Impacted is the function files of the file libs/chatchat-server/chatchat/server/api_server/openai_routes.py of the component OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API. Such manipulation of the argument file.filename leads to time-of-check time-of-use. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/361125 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/361125/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/807795 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatc… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/3em0/cve_repo/blob/main/Langch… | exploit |
| https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chatchat-space | Langchain-Chatchat |
Affected:
0.3.1.0
Affected: 0.3.1.1 Affected: 0.3.1.2 Affected: 0.3.1.3 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-7846",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-05T16:11:12.705106Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T16:11:21.230Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API"
],
"product": "Langchain-Chatchat",
"vendor": "chatchat-space",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.3.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.3.1.3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Dem00 (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat up to 0.3.1.3. Impacted is the function files of the file libs/chatchat-server/chatchat/server/api_server/openai_routes.py of the component OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API. Such manipulation of the argument file.filename leads to time-of-check time-of-use. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.4,
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T16:00:15.199Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-361125 | chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API openai_routes.py files toctou",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/361125"
},
{
"name": "VDB-361125 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/361125/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #807795 | chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat 0.3.1.3 TOCTOU Race Condition / CWE-367",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807795"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat/issues/5463"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/3em0/cve_repo/blob/main/Langchain-Chatchat/Vuln-2-Silent-File-Overwrite.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-05T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-05T12:26:17.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "chatchat-space Langchain-Chatchat OpenAI-Compatible File Upload API openai_routes.py files toctou"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7846",
"datePublished": "2026-05-05T16:00:15.199Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-05T10:20:56.988Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T16:11:21.230Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-7837 (GCVE-0-2026-7837)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 08:14 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOCTOU with root privilege in ad_flush
Summary
A time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) condition in the ad_flush function in Netatalk 3.0.0 through 4.4.2 involves root-privileged file operations, which may allow a remote attacker to cause limited data modification under specific race conditions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-7837 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-13 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-7837",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-21T12:50:24.950225Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:50:33.383Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Netatalk",
"vendor": "Netatalk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Arjun Basnet from Securin"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) condition in the ad_flush function in Netatalk 3.0.0 through 4.4.2 involves root-privileged file operations, which may allow a remote attacker to cause limited data modification under specific race conditions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T08:23:46.648Z",
"orgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"shortName": "securin"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Netatalk Security Advisory CVE-2026-7837",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-7837"
}
],
"title": "TOCTOU with root privilege in ad_flush"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"assignerShortName": "securin",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7837",
"datePublished": "2026-05-21T08:14:44.776Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-05T07:25:36.674Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:50:33.383Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-7791 (GCVE-0-2026-7791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 22:07 – Updated: 2026-05-06 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper privilege management in the log rotation mechanism of the Skylight Workspace Config Service in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows before 2.6.2034.0 allows a local non-admin authenticated user to place arbitrary files into arbitrary locations bypassing file system permission protections, leading to local privilege escalation to SYSTEM.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | Workspaces |
Unaffected:
2.6.2034.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-7791",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T03:56:05.603Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Workspaces",
"vendor": "Amazon",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.6.2034.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper privilege management in the log rotation mechanism of the Skylight Workspace Config Service in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows before 2.6.2034.0 allows a local non-admin authenticated user to place arbitrary files into arbitrary locations bypassing file system permission protections, leading to local privilege escalation to SYSTEM.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper privilege management in the log rotation mechanism of the Skylight Workspace Config Service in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows before 2.6.2034.0 allows a local non-admin authenticated user to place arbitrary files into arbitrary locations bypassing file system permission protections, leading to local privilege escalation to SYSTEM."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-29",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367: Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T22:07:35.680Z",
"orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"shortName": "AMZN"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-025-aws/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"assignerShortName": "AMZN",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7791",
"datePublished": "2026-05-04T22:07:35.680Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-04T18:48:58.397Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T03:56:05.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-7724 (GCVE-0-2026-7724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 02:45 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PrefectHQ prefect Webhook/Notification validate_restricted_url toctou
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.28.dev1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function validate_restricted_url of the component Webhook/Notification. The manipulation leads to time-of-check time-of-use. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.28.dev2 addresses this issue. The identifier of the patch is 7c70ac54a5e101431d83b9f2681ec88d5e0021ed. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360900 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360900/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/807303 | third-party-advisory |
| https://linear.app/prefect/issue/OSS-7874/fix-dns… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/pull/21591 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://gist.github.com/nedlir/fa99777e8989414585… | exploit |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/commit/7c70a… | patch |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-7724",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-05T00:54:33.808503Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T00:54:45.176Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:prefect:prefect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Webhook/Notification"
],
"product": "prefect",
"vendor": "PrefectHQ",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.28.dev1"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.6.28.dev2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "nedlir (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.28.dev1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function validate_restricted_url of the component Webhook/Notification. The manipulation leads to time-of-check time-of-use. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.28.dev2 addresses this issue. The identifier of the patch is 7c70ac54a5e101431d83b9f2681ec88d5e0021ed. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T21:18:03.241Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-360900 | PrefectHQ prefect Webhook/Notification validate_restricted_url toctou",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360900"
},
{
"name": "VDB-360900 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360900/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #807303 | PerfectHQ Perfect \u003e=3.6.26 Time-of-check Time-of-use",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807303"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://linear.app/prefect/issue/OSS-7874/fix-dns-rebinding-toctou-bypass-in-validate-restricted-url"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/pull/21591"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/nedlir/fa99777e8989414585d08c3625bf044a"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/commit/7c70ac54a5e101431d83b9f2681ec88d5e0021ed"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/releases/tag/3.6.28.dev2"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-03T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-04T23:22:32.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "PrefectHQ prefect Webhook/Notification validate_restricted_url toctou"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7724",
"datePublished": "2026-05-04T02:45:12.517Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-03T09:18:19.872Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T00:54:45.176Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation
Implementation
When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation
Implementation
Architecture and Design
If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links
This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.