Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-6666 (GCVE-0-2025-6666)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-29 09:02 – Updated: 2025-12-03 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock NFC hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.333785 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333785 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.701162 | third-party-advisory |
| https://office.dngr.us/s/iZHrwtf2xRPoeJj/download | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| motogadget | mo.lock Ignition Lock |
Affected:
20251125
|
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CVE-2025-6074 (GCVE-0-2025-6074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 16:46 – Updated: 2025-07-03 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass to the MQTT configuration Web Interface
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in ABB RMC-100, ABB RMC-100 LITE.
When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to
source code and control network, the attacker can bypass the REST interface authentication and gain access to MQTT configuration data.
This issue affects RMC-100: from 2105457-043 through 2105457-045; RMC-100 LITE: from 2106229-015 through 2106229-016.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | RMC-100 |
Affected:
2105457-043 , ≤ 2105457-045
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | RMC-100 LITE |
Affected:
2106229-015 , ≤ 2106229-016
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-6071 (GCVE-0-2025-6071)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 16:56 – Updated: 2025-07-03 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard Coded Key used for AES encryption
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in ABB RMC-100, ABB RMC-100 LITE.
An attacker can gain access to salted information to decrypt MQTT information.
This issue affects RMC-100: from 2105457-043 through 2105457-045; RMC-100 LITE: from 2106229-015 through 2106229-016.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | RMC-100 |
Affected:
2105457-043 , ≤ 2105457-045
(custom)
|
|
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Affected:
2106229-015 , ≤ 2106229-016
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-5353 (GCVE-0-2025-5353)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.10.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Workspace Control |
Unaffected:
10.19.10.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-5164 (GCVE-0-2025-5164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 02:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PerfreeBlog JWT JwtUtil hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in PerfreeBlog 4.0.11 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function JwtUtil of the component JWT Handler. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310252 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310252 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.576433 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/147536951/Qiany1/blob/main/Per… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | PerfreeBlog |
Affected:
4.0.11
|
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CVE-2025-4876 (GCVE-0-2025-4876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 16:04 – Updated: 2025-09-03 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Key Revealed in ConnectWise Password Encryption Utility
Summary
ConnectWise-Password-Encryption-Utility.exe in ConnectWise Risk Assessment allows an attacker to extract a hardcoded AES decryption key via reverse engineering. This key is embedded in plaintext within the binary and used in cryptographic operations without dynamic key management. Once obtained the key can be used to decrypt CSV input files used for authenticated network scanning.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ConnectWise | Risk Assessment |
Affected:
All versions prior to deprecation (July 2023)
|
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CVE-2025-3177 (GCVE-0-2025-3177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 20:00 – Updated: 2025-04-03 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FastCMS JWT hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was found in FastCMS 0.1.5. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component JWT Handler. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303136 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303136 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.543673 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chujianxin0101/vuln/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-2810 (GCVE-0-2025-2810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 08:06 – Updated: 2025-08-05 13:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Draeger: ICMHelper is vulnerable to use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
A low privileged local attacker can abuse the affected service by using a hardcoded cryptographic key.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Draeger | Draeger ICMHelper |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.0.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1099 (GCVE-0-2025-1099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 10:44 – Updated: 2025-02-14 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo C500 Wi-Fi Camera
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Tapo C500 Wi-Fi camera due to hard-coded RSA private key embedded within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability to obtain cryptographic private keys which can then be used to perform impersonation, data decryption and man in the middle attacks on the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Tapo C500 V1 Wi-Fi Camera |
Affected:
<=1.1.4
|
|
| TP-Link | Tapo C500 V2 Wi-Fi Camera |
Affected:
<=1.0.2
|
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CVE-2024-58134 (GCVE-0-2024-58134)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 16:08 – Updated: 2025-10-20 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mojolicious versions from 0.999922 for Perl uses a hard coded string, or the application's class name, as an HMAC session cookie secret by default
Summary
Mojolicious versions from 0.999922 for Perl uses a hard coded string, or the application's class name, as an HMAC session cookie secret by default.
These predictable default secrets can be exploited by an attacker to forge session cookies. An attacker who knows or guesses the secret could compute valid HMAC signatures for the session cookie, allowing them to tamper with or hijack another user’s session.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/pull/1791 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/pull/2200 | issue-tracking |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/baking-moj… | technical-description |
| https://medium.com/securing/baking-mojolicious-co… | technical-description |
| https://metacpan.org/release/SRI/Mojolicious-9.39… | related |
| https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/pull/4090 | exploit |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-perl/2025/05/msg0… | mailing-list |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-perl/2025/05/msg0… | mailing-list |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-perl/2025/05/msg0… | mailing-list |
| https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/pull/2252 | issue-tracking |
| https://docs.mojolicious.org/Mojolicious/Guides/F… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRI | Mojolicious |
Affected:
0.999922 , ≤ *
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.