Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
581 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-54947 (GCVE-0-2025-54947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 15:11 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache StreamPark: Use hard-coded key vulnerability
Summary
In Apache StreamPark versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.7, a security vulnerability involving a hard-coded encryption key exists. This vulnerability occurs because the system uses a fixed, immutable key for encryption instead of dynamically generating or securely configuring the key. Attackers may obtain this key through reverse engineering or code analysis, potentially decrypting sensitive data or forging encrypted information, leading to information disclosure or unauthorized system access.
This issue affects Apache StreamPark: from 2.0.0 before 2.1.7.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.7, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-12 18:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache StreamPark |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.1.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-54807 (GCVE-0-2025-54807)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 20:44 – Updated: 2026-06-04 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX 4 Devices Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in
device firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the
signing key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the
system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-19 13:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dover Fueling Solutions | ProGauge MagLink LX 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 4.20.3
(custom)
|
|
| Dover Fueling Solutions | ProGauge MagLink LX Plus |
Affected:
0 , < 4.20.3
(custom)
|
|
| Dover Fueling Solutions | ProGauge MagLink LX Ultimate |
Affected:
0 , < 5.20.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-54471 (GCVE-0-2025-54471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 09:45 – Updated: 2025-10-30 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NeuVector is shipping cryptographic material into its binary
Summary
NeuVector used a hard-coded cryptographic key embedded in the source
code. At compilation time, the key value was replaced with the secret
key value and used to encrypt sensitive configurations when NeuVector
stores the data.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-30 13:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-21 18:26
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CVE-2025-52601 (GCVE-0-2025-52601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 04:29 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoding sensitive information
Summary
Cybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered a vulnerability in Device Manager that a hardcoded encryption key for sensitive information. An attacker can use key to decrypt sensitive information. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-26 19:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanwha Vision Co., Ltd. | Device Manager |
Affected:
prior to version 2.9.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-49164 (GCVE-0-2025-49164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 01:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK have a firmware decryption key of cd1c2d78f2cba1f73ca7e697b4a485f49a8a7d0c8b0fdc9f51ced50f2530668a.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-03 01:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-48417 (GCVE-0-2025-48417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations
Summary
The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 13:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge | third-party-advisory |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eCharge Hardy Barth | cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations |
Affected:
<=2.2.0
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CVE-2025-46582 (GCVE-0-2025-46582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 08:44 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product
Summary
A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE's ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device's communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-45746 (GCVE-0-2025-45746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 14:01 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In ZKT ZKBio CVSecurity 6.4.1_R an unauthenticated attacker can craft JWT token using the hardcoded secret to authenticate to the service console. NOTE: the Supplier disputes the significance of this report because the service console is typically only accessible from a local area network, and because access to the service console does not result in login access or data access in the context of the application software platform.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 13:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco | ZKBio CVSecurity |
Affected:
6.4.1_R , < 6.6.0_R
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zkteco:zkbio_cvsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-44963 (GCVE-0-2025-44963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 allows spoofing of an administrator JWT by an attacker who knows the hardcoded value of a certain secret key.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-05 17:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUCKUS | Network Director |
Affected:
0 , < 4.5
(custom)
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CVE-2025-43483 (GCVE-0-2025-43483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 23:14 – Updated: 2025-07-23 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Poly Clariti Manager - Multiple Security Vulnerabilities
Summary
A potential security vulnerability has been
identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.1. The
vulnerability could allow the retrieval of hardcoded cryptographic keys. HP has
addressed the issue in the latest software update.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 20:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc. | Poly Clariti Manager |
Affected:
See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.