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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-321

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

581 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-26476 (GCVE-0-2025-26476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 18:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Dell ECS versions prior to 3.8.1.5/ ObjectScale version 4.0.0.0, contain a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-07 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell ECS Affected: N/A , < 3.8.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Dell ObjectScale Affected: 4.0.0.0 , < 4.0.0.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-28 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26340 (GCVE-0-2025-26340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:26 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-321 "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key" in the JWT signing in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the authentication via crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 14:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Q-Free MaxTime Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity. Q-Free
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24525 (GCVE-0-2025-24525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 23:04 – Updated: 2025-10-01 15:02
VLAI
Title
Keysight Ixia Vision Product Family Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
Keysight Ixia Vision has an issue with hardcoded cryptographic material which may allow an attacker to intercept or decrypt payloads sent to the device via API calls or user authentication if the end user does not replace the TLS certificate that shipped with the device. Remediation is available in Version 6.9.1, released on September 23, 2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 15:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) reported these vulnerabilities to Keysight.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22463 (GCVE-0-2025-22463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.10.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt the stored environment password.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Workspace Control Unaffected: 10.19.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22455 (GCVE-0-2025-22455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:38 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.0.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Workspace Control Unaffected: 10.19.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15627 (GCVE-0-2025-15627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 17:49 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:33
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in TP-Link Omada Adoption Protocol Authentication
Summary
A cryptographic weakness exists in the Omada adoption protocol.  The protocol relies on hard-coded cryptographic keys to establish trust and protect authentication exchanges between controllers and managed devices during device adoption. An attacker may be able to impersonate trusted controllers or managed devices and gain access to sensitive adoption-related communications.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 18:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina of Forescout Technologies
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15605 (GCVE-0-2025-15605)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 18:02 – Updated: 2026-03-24 03:56
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded Cryptographic Key in Configuration Encryption Mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600
Summary
A hardcoded cryptographic key within the configuration mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600 enables decryption and re-encryption of device configuration data. An authenticated attacker may decrypt configuration files, modify them, and re-encrypt them, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of device configuration data.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Saifeldeen Aziz from Cyshield
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15108 (GCVE-0-2025-15108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 16:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:58
VLAI
Title
PandaXGO PandaX JWT Secret config.yml hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PandaXGO PandaX up to fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5. This affects an unknown function of the file config.yml of the component JWT Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument key results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack may be performed from remote. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 15:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-320 - Key Management Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338479 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338479 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.711519 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/PandaXGO/PandaX/issues/9 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PandaXGO PandaX Affected: fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
28Hus (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15107 (GCVE-0-2025-15107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 12:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:57
VLAI
Title
actiontech sqle JWT Secret jwt.go hard-coded key
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in actiontech sqle up to 4.2511.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file sqle/utils/jwt.go of the component JWT Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument JWTSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report and is planning to fix this flaw in an upcoming release.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-320 - Key Management Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338478 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338478 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.710380 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/issues/3186 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/milestone/53 related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
actiontech sqle Affected: 4.2511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
28Hus (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15105 (GCVE-0-2025-15105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 09:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:55
VLAI
Title
getmaxun auth.ts hard-coded key
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in getmaxun maxun up to 0.0.28. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /getmaxun/maxun/blob/develop/server/src/routes/auth.ts. Performing manipulation of the argument api_key results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key . Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-320 - Key Management Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338476 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338476 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.710256 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/40be31987e52fc81076… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getmaxun maxun Affected: 0.0.1
Affected: 0.0.2
Affected: 0.0.3
Affected: 0.0.4
Affected: 0.0.5
Affected: 0.0.6
Affected: 0.0.7
Affected: 0.0.8
Affected: 0.0.9
Affected: 0.0.10
Affected: 0.0.11
Affected: 0.0.12
Affected: 0.0.13
Affected: 0.0.14
Affected: 0.0.15
Affected: 0.0.16
Affected: 0.0.17
Affected: 0.0.18
Affected: 0.0.19
Affected: 0.0.20
Affected: 0.0.21
Affected: 0.0.22
Affected: 0.0.23
Affected: 0.0.24
Affected: 0.0.25
Affected: 0.0.26
Affected: 0.0.27
Affected: 0.0.28
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
28Hus (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in getmaxun maxun up to 0.0.28. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /getmaxun/maxun/blob/develop/server/src/routes/auth.ts. Performing manipulation of the argument api_key results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key\r . Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-321",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-320",
              "description": "Key Management Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-27T09:02:06.124Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-338476 | getmaxun auth.ts hard-coded key",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338476"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-338476 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338476"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #710256 | https://github.com/getmaxun https://github.com/getmaxun/maxun  \u2264 v0.0.28 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.710256"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/40be31987e52fc81076b6bfcfbdf3cd6"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-26T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-26T19:16:05.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "getmaxun auth.ts hard-coded key"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15105",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-27T09:02:06.124Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-26T18:10:50.723Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T15:55:05.915Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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