Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3572 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-20391 (GCVE-0-2024-20391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 17:24 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Network Access Manager (NAM) module of Cisco Secure Client could allow an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device to elevate privileges to SYSTEM.
This vulnerability is due to a lack of authentication on a specific function. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges on an affected device.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
38 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Client |
Affected:
4.9.00086
Affected: 4.9.01095 Affected: 4.9.02028 Affected: 4.9.03047 Affected: 4.9.03049 Affected: 4.9.04043 Affected: 4.9.04053 Affected: 4.9.05042 Affected: 4.9.06037 Affected: 4.10.00093 Affected: 4.10.01075 Affected: 4.10.02086 Affected: 4.10.03104 Affected: 4.10.04065 Affected: 4.10.04071 Affected: 4.10.05085 Affected: 4.10.05095 Affected: 4.10.05111 Affected: 4.10.06079 Affected: 4.10.06090 Affected: 4.10.07061 Affected: 4.10.07062 Affected: 4.10.07073 Affected: 4.10.08025 Affected: 4.10.08029 Affected: 5.0.00238 Affected: 5.0.00529 Affected: 5.0.00556 Affected: 5.0.01242 Affected: 5.0.02075 Affected: 5.0.03072 Affected: 5.0.03076 Affected: 5.0.04032 Affected: 5.0.05040 Affected: 5.1.0.136 Affected: 5.1.1.42 Affected: 5.1.2.42 |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.01095
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.01095:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.02028
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.02028:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.03047
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.03047:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.03049
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.03049:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.04043
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.04043:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.04053
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.04053:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.05042
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.05042:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.06037
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.06037:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.00093
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.00093:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.01075
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.01075:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.02086
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.02086:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.03104
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.03104:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.04065
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.04065:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.04071
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.04071:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.05085
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.05085:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.05095
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.05095:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.05111
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.05111:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.06079
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.06079:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.06090
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.06090:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.07061
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.07061:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.07062
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.07062:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.07073
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.07073:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.08025
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.08025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.10.08029
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.10.08029:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.00238
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.00238:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.00529
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.00529:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.00556
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.00556:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.01242
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.01242:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.02075
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.02075:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.03072
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.03072:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.03076
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.03076:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.04032
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.04032:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.0.05040
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.0.05040:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
4.9.00086
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:4.9.00086:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.1.0.136
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.1.0.136:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.1.1.42
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.1.1.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | secure_client |
Affected:
5.1.2.42
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:5.1.2.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-20391",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-15T18:58:26.955767Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"type": "ssvc"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:40:05.799Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:59:42.903Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-secure-nam-priv-esc-szu2vYpZ",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-secure-nam-priv-esc-szu2vYpZ"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Secure Client",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.00086"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.01095"
},
{
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"version": "4.9.02028"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.03047"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.03049"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.04043"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.04053"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.05042"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.06037"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.00093"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.01075"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.02086"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.03104"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.04065"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10.04071"
},
{
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"version": "4.10.05085"
},
{
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"version": "4.10.05095"
},
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},
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},
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},
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"version": "4.10.07061"
},
{
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CVE-2024-14007 (GCVE-0-2024-14007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 20:31 – Updated: 2025-11-25 13:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TVT NVMS-9000 < 1.3.4 Unauthenticated Administrative Queries & Information Disclosure
Summary
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) versions prior to 1.3.4 contain an authentication bypass in the NVMS-9000 control protocol. By sending a single crafted TCP payload to an exposed NVMS-9000 control port, an unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke privileged administrative query commands without valid credentials. Successful exploitation discloses sensitive information including administrator usernames and passwords in cleartext, network and service configuration, and other device details via commands such as queryBasicCfg, queryUserList, queryEmailCfg, queryPPPoECfg, and queryFTPCfg.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-nvms9000-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.greynoise.io/blog/surge-exploitation-… | related |
| https://undercodetesting.com/eleven11-botnet-mira… | related |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tvt-nvms9000… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | NVMS-9000 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-13186 (GCVE-0-2024-13186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 08:28 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MinigameCenter information leakage vulnerability
Summary
The MinigameCenter module has insufficient restrictions on loading URLs, which may lead to some information leakage.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vivo | MinigameCenter |
Affected:
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|
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CVE-2024-13185 (GCVE-0-2024-13185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 08:08 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MinigameCenter module information leakage vulnerability
Summary
The MinigameCenter module has insufficient restrictions on loading URLs, which may lead to some information leakage.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vivo | MinigameCenter |
Affected:
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CVE-2024-13173 (GCVE-0-2024-13173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 07:44 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Health information leakage vulnerability
Summary
The health module has insufficient restrictions on loading URLs, which may lead to some information leakage.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2024-12957 (GCVE-0-2024-12957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 09:41 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A file handling command vulnerability in certain versions of Armoury Crate may result in arbitrary file deletion.
Refer to the '01/23/2025 Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Armoury Crate |
Affected:
V2.3.4.0~V5.9.9.0
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CVE-2024-12869 (GCVE-0-2024-12869)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication in infiniflow/ragflow
Summary
In infiniflow/ragflow version v0.12.0, there is an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a user to view another user's invite list. This can lead to a privacy breach where users' personal or private information, such as email addresses or usernames in the invite list, could be exposed without their consent. This data leakage can facilitate further attacks, such as phishing or spam, and result in loss of trust and potential regulatory issues.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| infiniflow | infiniflow/ragflow |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2024-12847 (GCVE-0-2024-12847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-10 19:36 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NETGEAR DGN setup.cgi OS Command Injection
Summary
NETGEAR DGN1000 before 1.1.00.48 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands as root by sending crafted HTTP requests to the setup.cgi endpoint. This vulnerability has been observed to be exploited in the wild since at least 2017 and specifically by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2013/Jun/8 | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25978 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43055 | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/netgear-dgn | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2013-06-05 00:00
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CVE-2024-12757 (GCVE-0-2024-12757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-17 17:41 – Updated: 2025-01-21 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nedap Librix Ecoreader Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Nedap Librix Ecoreader
is missing authentication for critical functions that could allow an
unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute malicious code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nedap Librix | Ecoreader |
Affected:
all versions
|
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CVE-2024-12511 (GCVE-0-2024-12511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 19:23 – Updated: 2025-09-17 11:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SMB/FTP Address Book Scan Pass-back attack
Summary
With address book access, SMB/FTP settings could be modified, redirecting scans and possibly capturing credentials. This requires enabled scan functions and printer access.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xerox | Versalink B400 |
Affected:
0 , < 37.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink B405 |
Affected:
0 , < 38.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C400 |
Affected:
0 , < 67.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C405 |
Affected:
0 , < 68.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink B600/B610 |
Affected:
0 , < 32.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink B605/B615 |
Affected:
0 , < 33.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C500/C600 |
Affected:
0 , < 61.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C505/C605 |
Affected:
0 , < 62.82.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C7000 |
Affected:
0 , < 56.75.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C7020/C7025/C7030 |
Affected:
0 , < 57.75.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink B7025/B7030/B7035 |
Affected:
0 , < 58.75.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink B7125/B7130/B7135 |
Affected:
0 , < 59.24.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C7120/C7125/C7130 |
Affected:
0 , < 69.24.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C8000/C9000 |
Affected:
0 , < 70.75.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Versalink C8000W |
Affected:
0 , < 72.75.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | Phaser 6510 |
Affected:
0 , < 64.75.53
(custom)
|
|
| Xerox | WorkCentre 6515 |
Affected:
0 , < 65.75.53
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-03 18:44
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.