ubuntu-cve-2025-9230
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2025-09-30 00:00
Modified
2026-05-20 15:16
Summary
Details

Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl1.0.0",
            "binary_version": "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
            "binary_version": "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm11"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm11?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0.1e-3ubuntu1",
        "1.0.1e-4ubuntu1",
        "1.0.1e-4ubuntu2",
        "1.0.1e-4ubuntu3",
        "1.0.1e-4ubuntu4",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu1",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.1",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.2",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.3",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.5",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.7",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.8",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.11",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.12",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.15",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.16",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.17",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.18",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.19",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.20",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.21",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.22",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.23",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.24",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.25",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.26",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm1",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm2",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm3",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm4",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm5",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm6",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm7",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm9",
        "1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm10"
      ]
    },
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
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          {
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        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.18",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.19",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm1",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm2",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm3",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm4",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm5",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm6",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm7",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm9",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm10",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm11",
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm12"
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          {
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          {
            "binary_name": "nodejs-legacy",
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        "4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2+esm3"
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
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        {
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.9.1",
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    {
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        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl1.0.0",
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        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS",
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    },
    {
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl1.1",
            "binary_version": "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm6"
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          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
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        ]
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        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl",
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        {
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      "versions": [
        "1.0.2g-1ubuntu13",
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        "1.0.2n-1ubuntu1",
        "1.1.0g-2ubuntu1",
        "1.1.0g-2ubuntu2",
        "1.1.0g-2ubuntu3",
        "1.1.0g-2ubuntu4",
        "1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.1",
        "1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.3",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.1",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.2",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.3",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.4",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.5",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.6",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.7",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.8",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.9",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.10",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.13",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.14",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.15",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.17",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.19",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.20",
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        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm3",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm4",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm5"
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    {
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libssl1.0.0",
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            "binary_name": "openssl1.0",
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        "1.0.2n-1ubuntu4",
        "1.0.2n-1ubuntu5",
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        "1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.2",
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        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
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        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.15.2",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.17",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.20",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.21",
        "1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.22",
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            "binary_name": "libssl1.1-hmac",
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        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
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        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.1",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.2",
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        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.4",
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        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.8",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.9",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.10",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.11",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.12",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.13",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.15",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.16",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.17",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.19",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.20",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.21",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.22",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.23",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.24"
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    },
    {
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          {
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.18",
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        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.21",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.22",
        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.24"
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      "package": {
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        "1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.2.8",
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    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl3",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
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      },
      "package": {
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      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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            {
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        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.7",
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        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.9",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10",
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        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15",
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        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnode72",
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          {
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        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "nodejs",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nodejs@12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "12.22.5~dfsg-5ubuntu1",
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        "12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu3",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu2",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.2",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.4",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.5",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6",
        "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl3",
            "binary_version": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
            "binary_version": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1"
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        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1?arch=source\u0026distro=fips-preview/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10+Fips1",
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    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl-fips-module-3",
            "binary_version": "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1"
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        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl-fips",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl-fips@3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1?arch=source\u0026distro=fips-preview/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl3",
            "binary_version": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
            "binary_version": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1?arch=source\u0026distro=fips-updates/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10+Fips1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14+Fips1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15+Fips1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.16+Fips1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17+Fips1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18+Fips1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19+Fips1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl-fips-module-3",
            "binary_version": "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.2+Fips1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl-fips",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl-fips@3.0.5-0ubuntu0.2+Fips1?arch=source\u0026distro=fips-updates/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1",
        "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.2+Fips1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl3t64",
            "binary_version": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
            "binary_version": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6"
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.10-1ubuntu2",
        "3.0.10-1ubuntu2.1",
        "3.0.10-1ubuntu3",
        "3.0.10-1ubuntu4",
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        "3.0.13-0ubuntu3",
        "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.1",
        "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.2",
        "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.3",
        "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.4",
        "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.5"
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    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl-fips-module-3",
            "binary_version": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6+Fips1"
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        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl-fips",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl-fips@3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6+Fips1?arch=source\u0026distro=fips-updates/noble"
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      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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            {
              "fixed": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6+Fips1"
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.13-0ubuntu3+Fips1"
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    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl3t64",
            "binary_version": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
            "binary_version": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl-provider-legacy",
            "binary_version": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
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      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
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        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.5.3-1ubuntu2?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
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      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
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            {
              "fixed": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      "versions": [
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        "3.5.0-2ubuntu1",
        "3.5.2-1ubuntu1"
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    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libssl3t64",
            "binary_version": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
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          {
            "binary_name": "openssl",
            "binary_version": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "openssl-provider-legacy",
            "binary_version": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "openssl",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.5.3-1ubuntu2?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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            {
              "introduced": "0"
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            {
              "fixed": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": []
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9230",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:16:00Z",
  "published": "2025-09-30T00:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-9230"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7786-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-7786-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-9230"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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