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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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      "discovery_date": "2026-06-30T10:00:59.843854+00:00",
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in brace-expansion. An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the `expand()` function by providing a specially crafted string. This string, containing consecutive non-expanding brace groups, can trigger exponential-time complexity, leading to significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "brace-expansion: Brace-expansion: Denial of Service due to exponential-time complexity",
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        {
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          "text": "A flaw was found in brace-expansion, a widely-used npm package for expanding brace sequences. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity when processing consecutive non-expanding brace groups. An attacker who can supply crafted input to expand(), directly or transitively via minimatch or glob, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking, resulting in denial of service. The max option does not mitigate this issue, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "text": "A flaw was found in the brace-expansion library. The `expand()` function does not apply `maxLength` when constructing comma-alternative intermediate arrays or padded sequences, allowing attacker-controlled input to exhaust memory or block the event loop, resulting in a denial of service. This issue is due to an incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-14257.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "brace-expansion: DoS via unbounded intermediate arrays, bypassing the CVE-2026-14257 mitigation",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "Any applications that pass user-controlled input to the `expand()` function are vulnerable to this issue. This flaw can result in an excessive consumption of memory that eventually terminates the process or blocks the event loop, both causing a denial of service. As this vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service, it has been rated with an important severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69152"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/139d015104e71433ad52a41d19467c48ecbb2c7d",
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        },
        {
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          "summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895",
          "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895"
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          "date": "2026-09-03T21:01:42+00:00",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the `ip-address` library. This library incorrectly interprets IPv4 address octets with leading zeros as decimal, while standard network parsers interpret them as octal. This inconsistency can cause applications to misclassify network targets, allowing a remote attacker to bypass security measures like Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) filters and potentially gain unauthorized access to internal systems.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This Important flaw in the `ip-address` JavaScript library can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and trust-boundary bypass. The library\u0027s inconsistent parsing of IP address octets with leading zeros, which it interprets as decimal while the network stack interprets them as octal, can cause applications to misclassify internal IP addresses as external. This discrepancy can bypass security filters designed to prevent access to internal resources.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-08-03T19:56:13.640000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-09-03T21:01:42+00:00",
          "details": "For Red Hat Lightspeed in Satellite installation see the Red Hat Satellite documentation.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Satellite 6.19:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-remediations-rhel9@sha256:397fe24981500494a9943782224e84c7ddb9d353a1021d8f0f7a1b9c3305dcbd_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:63357"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Satellite 6.19:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-remediations-rhel9@sha256:397fe24981500494a9943782224e84c7ddb9d353a1021d8f0f7a1b9c3305dcbd_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Satellite 6.19:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-remediations-rhel9@sha256:397fe24981500494a9943782224e84c7ddb9d353a1021d8f0f7a1b9c3305dcbd_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ip-address: ip-address: Inconsistent IP address parsing leads to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and trust-boundary bypass"
    }
  ]
}