FKIE_CVE-2025-32433

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-04-16 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:11
Summary
Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b28615e8ece65fc0c3f66ef6e4c12Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6eef04130afc8b0ccb63c9a0d8650209cf54892fPatch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b1924d37fd83c070055beb115d5d6a6a9490b891Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/16/2Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/1Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/2Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/6Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/19/1Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250425-0001/Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/ProDefense/CVE-2025-32433/blob/main/CVE-2025-32433.pyExploit
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-erlang-otp-ssh-xyZZyThird Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32433US Government Resource

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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Erlang/OTP es un conjunto de librer\u00edas para el lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Erlang. En versiones anteriores a OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11 y OTP-25.3.2.20, un servidor SSH pod\u00eda permitir a un atacante realizar una ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo (RCE) sin autenticaci\u00f3n. Al explotar una falla en la gesti\u00f3n de mensajes del protocolo SSH, un atacante podr\u00eda obtener acceso no autorizado a los sistemas afectados y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios sin credenciales v\u00e1lidas. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en las versiones OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11 y OTP-25.3.2.20. Una soluci\u00f3n temporal consiste en deshabilitar el servidor SSH o impedir el acceso mediante reglas de firewall."
    }
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  "id": "CVE-2025-32433",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:11:59.137",
  "metrics": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-32433",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-20T03:55:59.410447Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-04-16T22:15:14.373",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b28615e8ece65fc0c3f66ef6e4c12"
    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/16/2"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/1"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/2"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/18/6"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
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      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/19/1"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250425-0001/"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/ProDefense/CVE-2025-32433/blob/main/CVE-2025-32433.py"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-erlang-otp-ssh-xyZZy"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32433"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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