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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-07-30 07:10
Modified
2026-07-30 09:31
Summary
Security fixes in paranoia 0.2.1-r0
Details
Package paranoia version 0.2.1-r0 fixes 32 vulnerabilities: ghsa-v23v-6jw2-98fq, ghsa-33pg-m6jh-5237, ghsa-6wrf-mxfj-pf5p, ghsa-232p-vwff-86mp, ghsa-mq39-4gv4-mvpx...
References
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Alpine",
"name": "paranoia"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.2.1-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.2.1-r0"
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Package paranoia version 0.2.1-r0 fixes 32 vulnerabilities: ghsa-v23v-6jw2-98fq, ghsa-33pg-m6jh-5237, ghsa-6wrf-mxfj-pf5p, ghsa-232p-vwff-86mp, ghsa-mq39-4gv4-mvpx...",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-UB83522",
"modified": "2026-07-30T09:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T07:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jetstack/paranoia"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes in paranoia 0.2.1-r0",
"upstream": [
"ghsa-v23v-6jw2-98fq",
"ghsa-33pg-m6jh-5237",
"ghsa-6wrf-mxfj-pf5p",
"ghsa-232p-vwff-86mp",
"ghsa-mq39-4gv4-mvpx",
"ghsa-hqxw-f8mx-cpmw",
"ghsa-xw73-rw38-6vjc",
"ghsa-4f99-4q7p-p3gh",
"ghsa-p436-gjf2-799p",
"ghsa-x744-4wpc-v9h2",
"ghsa-pxq6-2prw-chj9",
"ghsa-4vq8-7jfc-9cvp",
"ghsa-jq35-85cj-fj4p",
"CVE-2025-15558",
"CVE-2023-2253",
"CVE-2024-41110",
"CVE-2023-28840",
"CVE-2026-34040",
"CVE-2023-28841",
"CVE-2023-28842",
"CVE-2024-24557",
"CVE-2024-29018",
"CVE-2026-33997",
"CVE-2025-54410",
"CVE-2025-65637",
"CVE-2026-32280",
"CVE-2026-32281",
"CVE-2026-32282",
"CVE-2026-32283",
"CVE-2026-32288",
"CVE-2026-32289",
"CVE-2026-33810"
]
}
CVE-2023-2253 (GCVE-0-2023-2253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-07 21:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the `/v2/_catalog` endpoint in distribution/distribution, which accepts a parameter to control the maximum number of records returned (query string: `n`). This vulnerability allows a malicious user to submit an unreasonably large value for `n,` causing the allocation of a massive string array, possibly causing a denial of service through excessive use of memory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | distribution/distribution |
Affected:
NA
|
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CVE-2023-28840 (GCVE-0-2023-28840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-04 21:13 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
moby/moby's dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network may be unauthenticated
Summary
Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon component (`dockerd`), which is developed as moby/moby, is commonly referred to as *Docker*.
Swarm Mode, which is compiled in and delivered by default in dockerd and is thus present in most major Moby downstreams, is a simple, built-in container orchestrator that is implemented through a combination of SwarmKit and supporting network code.
The overlay network driver is a core feature of Swarm Mode, providing isolated virtual LANs that allow communication between containers and services across the cluster. This driver is an implementation/user of VXLAN, which encapsulates link-layer (Ethernet) frames in UDP datagrams that tag the frame with a VXLAN Network ID (VNI) that identifies the originating overlay network. In addition, the overlay network driver supports an optional, off-by-default encrypted mode, which is especially useful when VXLAN packets traverses an untrusted network between nodes.
Encrypted overlay networks function by encapsulating the VXLAN datagrams through the use of the IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload protocol in Transport mode. By deploying IPSec encapsulation, encrypted overlay networks gain the additional properties of source authentication through cryptographic proof, data integrity through check-summing, and confidentiality through encryption.
When setting an endpoint up on an encrypted overlay network, Moby installs three iptables (Linux kernel firewall) rules that enforce both incoming and outgoing IPSec. These rules rely on the u32 iptables extension provided by the xt_u32 kernel module to directly filter on a VXLAN packet's VNI field, so that IPSec guarantees can be enforced on encrypted overlay networks without interfering with other overlay networks or other users of VXLAN.
Two iptables rules serve to filter incoming VXLAN datagrams with a VNI that corresponds to an encrypted network and discards unencrypted datagrams. The rules are appended to the end of the INPUT filter chain, following any rules that have been previously set by the system administrator. Administrator-set rules take precedence over the rules Moby sets to discard unencrypted VXLAN datagrams, which can potentially admit unencrypted datagrams that should have been discarded.
The injection of arbitrary Ethernet frames can enable a Denial of Service attack. A sophisticated attacker may be able to establish a UDP or TCP connection by way of the container’s outbound gateway that would otherwise be blocked by a stateful firewall, or carry out other escalations beyond simple injection by smuggling packets into the overlay network.
Patches are available in Moby releases 23.0.3 and 20.10.24. As Mirantis Container Runtime's 20.10 releases are numbered differently, users of that platform should update to 20.10.16.
Some workarounds are available. Close the VXLAN port (by default, UDP port 4789) to incoming traffic at the Internet boundary to prevent all VXLAN packet injection, and/or ensure that the `xt_u32` kernel module is available on all nodes of the Swarm cluster.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moby/libnetwork/security/advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/43382 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/45118 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
{
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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},
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"x_transferred"
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"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-33pg-m6jh-5237"
},
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"x_transferred"
],
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},
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"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-vwm3-crmr-xfxw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/43382",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/43382"
},
{
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"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/45118"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZTE4ITXXPIWZEQ4HYQCB6N6GZIMWXDAI/"
},
{
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"x_transferred"
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},
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"x_transferred"
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],
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"cna": {
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"vendor": "moby",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.12.0, \u003c 20.10.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 23.0.0, \u003c 23.0.3"
}
]
}
],
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon component (`dockerd`), which is developed as moby/moby, is commonly referred to as *Docker*.\n\nSwarm Mode, which is compiled in and delivered by default in dockerd and is thus present in most major Moby downstreams, is a simple, built-in container orchestrator that is implemented through a combination of SwarmKit and supporting network code.\n\nThe overlay network driver is a core feature of Swarm Mode, providing isolated virtual LANs that allow communication between containers and services across the cluster. This driver is an implementation/user of VXLAN, which encapsulates link-layer (Ethernet) frames in UDP datagrams that tag the frame with a VXLAN Network ID (VNI) that identifies the originating overlay network. In addition, the overlay network driver supports an optional, off-by-default encrypted mode, which is especially useful when VXLAN packets traverses an untrusted network between nodes.\n\nEncrypted overlay networks function by encapsulating the VXLAN datagrams through the use of the IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload protocol in Transport mode. By deploying IPSec encapsulation, encrypted overlay networks gain the additional properties of source authentication through cryptographic proof, data integrity through check-summing, and confidentiality through encryption.\n\nWhen setting an endpoint up on an encrypted overlay network, Moby installs three iptables (Linux kernel firewall) rules that enforce both incoming and outgoing IPSec. These rules rely on the u32 iptables extension provided by the xt_u32 kernel module to directly filter on a VXLAN packet\u0027s VNI field, so that IPSec guarantees can be enforced on encrypted overlay networks without interfering with other overlay networks or other users of VXLAN.\n\nTwo iptables rules serve to filter incoming VXLAN datagrams with a VNI that corresponds to an encrypted network and discards unencrypted datagrams. The rules are appended to the end of the INPUT filter chain, following any rules that have been previously set by the system administrator. Administrator-set rules take precedence over the rules Moby sets to discard unencrypted VXLAN datagrams, which can potentially admit unencrypted datagrams that should have been discarded.\n\nThe injection of arbitrary Ethernet frames can enable a Denial of Service attack. A sophisticated attacker may be able to establish a UDP or TCP connection by way of the container\u2019s outbound gateway that would otherwise be blocked by a stateful firewall, or carry out other escalations beyond simple injection by smuggling packets into the overlay network.\n\nPatches are available in Moby releases 23.0.3 and 20.10.24. As Mirantis Container Runtime\u0027s 20.10 releases are numbered differently, users of that platform should update to 20.10.16.\n\nSome workarounds are available. Close the VXLAN port (by default, UDP port 4789) to incoming traffic at the Internet boundary to prevent all VXLAN packet injection, and/or ensure that the `xt_u32` kernel module is available on all nodes of the Swarm cluster."
}
],
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.5,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
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"description": "CWE-420: Unprotected Alternate Channel",
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-636",
"description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
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}
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"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
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},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZTE4ITXXPIWZEQ4HYQCB6N6GZIMWXDAI/"
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],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-232p-vwff-86mp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "moby/moby\u0027s dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network may be unauthenticated"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-28840",
"datePublished": "2023-04-04T21:13:03.347Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-24T16:25:34.466Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:48:53.710Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-28841 (GCVE-0-2023-28841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-04 21:12 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
moby/moby's dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network traffic may be unencrypted
Summary
Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon component (`dockerd`), which is developed as moby/moby is commonly referred to as *Docker*.
Swarm Mode, which is compiled in and delivered by default in `dockerd` and is thus present in most major Moby downstreams, is a simple, built-in container orchestrator that is implemented through a combination of SwarmKit and supporting network code.
The `overlay` network driver is a core feature of Swarm Mode, providing isolated virtual LANs that allow communication between containers and services across the cluster. This driver is an implementation/user of VXLAN, which encapsulates link-layer (Ethernet) frames in UDP datagrams that tag the frame with the VXLAN metadata, including a VXLAN Network ID (VNI) that identifies the originating overlay network. In addition, the overlay network driver supports an optional, off-by-default encrypted mode, which is especially useful when VXLAN packets traverses an untrusted network between nodes.
Encrypted overlay networks function by encapsulating the VXLAN datagrams through the use of the IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload protocol in Transport mode. By deploying IPSec encapsulation, encrypted overlay networks gain the additional properties of source authentication through cryptographic proof, data integrity through check-summing, and confidentiality through encryption.
When setting an endpoint up on an encrypted overlay network, Moby installs three iptables (Linux kernel firewall) rules that enforce both incoming and outgoing IPSec. These rules rely on the `u32` iptables extension provided by the `xt_u32` kernel module to directly filter on a VXLAN packet's VNI field, so that IPSec guarantees can be enforced on encrypted overlay networks without interfering with other overlay networks or other users of VXLAN.
An iptables rule designates outgoing VXLAN datagrams with a VNI that corresponds to an encrypted overlay network for IPsec encapsulation.
Encrypted overlay networks on affected platforms silently transmit unencrypted data. As a result, `overlay` networks may appear to be functional, passing traffic as expected, but without any of the expected confidentiality or data integrity guarantees.
It is possible for an attacker sitting in a trusted position on the network to read all of the application traffic that is moving across the overlay network, resulting in unexpected secrets or user data disclosure. Thus, because many database protocols, internal APIs, etc. are not protected by a second layer of encryption, a user may use Swarm encrypted overlay networks to provide confidentiality, which due to this vulnerability this is no longer guaranteed.
Patches are available in Moby releases 23.0.3, and 20.10.24. As Mirantis Container Runtime's 20.10 releases are numbered differently, users of that platform should update to 20.10.16.
Some workarounds are available. Close the VXLAN port (by default, UDP port 4789) to outgoing traffic at the Internet boundary in order to prevent unintentionally leaking unencrypted traffic over the Internet, and/or ensure that the `xt_u32` kernel module is available on all nodes of the Swarm cluster.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moby/libnetwork/security/advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/43382 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/45118 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/libnetwork/blob/d9fae4c73… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-28842 (GCVE-0-2023-28842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-04 21:07 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
moby/moby's dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network with a single endpoint is unauthenticated
Summary
Moby) is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon component (`dockerd`), which is developed as moby/moby is commonly referred to as *Docker*.
Swarm Mode, which is compiled in and delivered by default in `dockerd` and is thus present in most major Moby downstreams, is a simple, built-in container orchestrator that is implemented through a combination of SwarmKit and supporting network code.
The `overlay` network driver is a core feature of Swarm Mode, providing isolated virtual LANs that allow communication between containers and services across the cluster. This driver is an implementation/user of VXLAN, which encapsulates link-layer (Ethernet) frames in UDP datagrams that tag the frame with the VXLAN metadata, including a VXLAN Network ID (VNI) that identifies the originating overlay network. In addition, the overlay network driver supports an optional, off-by-default encrypted mode, which is especially useful when VXLAN packets traverses an untrusted network between nodes.
Encrypted overlay networks function by encapsulating the VXLAN datagrams through the use of the IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload protocol in Transport mode. By deploying IPSec encapsulation, encrypted overlay networks gain the additional properties of source authentication through cryptographic proof, data integrity through check-summing, and confidentiality through encryption.
When setting an endpoint up on an encrypted overlay network, Moby installs three iptables (Linux kernel firewall) rules that enforce both incoming and outgoing IPSec. These rules rely on the `u32` iptables extension provided by the `xt_u32` kernel module to directly filter on a VXLAN packet's VNI field, so that IPSec guarantees can be enforced on encrypted overlay networks without interfering with other overlay networks or other users of VXLAN.
The `overlay` driver dynamically and lazily defines the kernel configuration for the VXLAN network on each node as containers are attached and detached. Routes and encryption parameters are only defined for destination nodes that participate in the network. The iptables rules that prevent encrypted overlay networks from accepting unencrypted packets are not created until a peer is available with which to communicate.
Encrypted overlay networks silently accept cleartext VXLAN datagrams that are tagged with the VNI of an encrypted overlay network. As a result, it is possible to inject arbitrary Ethernet frames into the encrypted overlay network by encapsulating them in VXLAN datagrams. The implications of this can be quite dire, and GHSA-vwm3-crmr-xfxw should be referenced for a deeper exploration.
Patches are available in Moby releases 23.0.3, and 20.10.24. As Mirantis Container Runtime's 20.10 releases are numbered differently, users of that platform should update to 20.10.16.
Some workarounds are available. In multi-node clusters, deploy a global ‘pause’ container for each encrypted overlay network, on every node. For a single-node cluster, do not use overlay networks of any sort. Bridge networks provide the same connectivity on a single node and have no multi-node features. The Swarm ingress feature is implemented using an overlay network, but can be disabled by publishing ports in `host` mode instead of `ingress` mode (allowing the use of an external load balancer), and removing the `ingress` network. If encrypted overlay networks are in exclusive use, block UDP port 4789 from traffic that has not been validated by IPSec.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moby/libnetwork/security/advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-24557 (GCVE-0-2024-24557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 16:26 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moby classic builder cache poisoning
Summary
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to enable software containerization. The classic builder cache system is prone to cache poisoning if the image is built FROM scratch. Also, changes to some instructions (most important being HEALTHCHECK and ONBUILD) would not cause a cache miss. An attacker with the knowledge of the Dockerfile someone is using could poison their cache by making them pull a specially crafted image that would be considered as a valid cache candidate for some build steps. 23.0+ users are only affected if they explicitly opted out of Buildkit (DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0 environment variable) or are using the /build API endpoint. All users on versions older than 23.0 could be impacted. Image build API endpoint (/build) and ImageBuild function from github.com/docker/docker/client is also affected as it the uses classic builder by default. Patches are included in 24.0.9 and 25.0.2 releases.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/3e230cfdcc989… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-29018 (GCVE-0-2024-29018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-20 20:27 – Updated: 2024-08-13 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
External DNS requests from 'internal' networks could lead to data exfiltration
Summary
Moby is an open source container framework that is a key component of Docker Engine, Docker Desktop, and other distributions of container tooling or runtimes. Moby's networking implementation allows for many networks, each with their own IP address range and gateway, to be defined. This feature is frequently referred to as custom networks, as each network can have a different driver, set of parameters and thus behaviors. When creating a network, the `--internal` flag is used to designate a network as _internal_. The `internal` attribute in a docker-compose.yml file may also be used to mark a network _internal_, and other API clients may specify the `internal` parameter as well.
When containers with networking are created, they are assigned unique network interfaces and IP addresses. The host serves as a router for non-internal networks, with a gateway IP that provides SNAT/DNAT to/from container IPs.
Containers on an internal network may communicate between each other, but are precluded from communicating with any networks the host has access to (LAN or WAN) as no default route is configured, and firewall rules are set up to drop all outgoing traffic. Communication with the gateway IP address (and thus appropriately configured host services) is possible, and the host may communicate with any container IP directly.
In addition to configuring the Linux kernel's various networking features to enable container networking, `dockerd` directly provides some services to container networks. Principal among these is serving as a resolver, enabling service discovery, and resolution of names from an upstream resolver.
When a DNS request for a name that does not correspond to a container is received, the request is forwarded to the configured upstream resolver. This request is made from the container's network namespace: the level of access and routing of traffic is the same as if the request was made by the container itself.
As a consequence of this design, containers solely attached to an internal network will be unable to resolve names using the upstream resolver, as the container itself is unable to communicate with that nameserver. Only the names of containers also attached to the internal network are able to be resolved.
Many systems run a local forwarding DNS resolver. As the host and any containers have separate loopback devices, a consequence of the design described above is that containers are unable to resolve names from the host's configured resolver, as they cannot reach these addresses on the host loopback device. To bridge this gap, and to allow containers to properly resolve names even when a local forwarding resolver is used on a loopback address, `dockerd` detects this scenario and instead forward DNS requests from the host namework namespace. The loopback resolver then forwards the requests to its configured upstream resolvers, as expected.
Because `dockerd` forwards DNS requests to the host loopback device, bypassing the container network namespace's normal routing semantics entirely, internal networks can unexpectedly forward DNS requests to an external nameserver. By registering a domain for which they control the authoritative nameservers, an attacker could arrange for a compromised container to exfiltrate data by encoding it in DNS queries that will eventually be answered by their nameservers.
Docker Desktop is not affected, as Docker Desktop always runs an internal resolver on a RFC 1918 address.
Moby releases 26.0.0, 25.0.4, and 23.0.11 are patched to prevent forwarding any DNS requests from internal networks. As a workaround, run containers intended to be solely attached to internal networks with a custom upstream address, which will force all upstream DNS queries to be resolved from the container's network namespace.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-669 - Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/46609 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moby | moby |
Affected:
>= 26.0.0-rc1, < 26.0.0-rc3
Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.5 Affected: < 23.0.11 |
|
| mobyproject | moby |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0.11
(custom)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.0.5 (custom) Affected: 26.0.0-rc1 , < 26.0.0-rc3 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:moby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"datePublished": "2024-03-20T20:27:00.491Z",
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CVE-2024-41110 (GCVE-0-2024-41110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-24 16:49 – Updated: 2024-10-13 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moby authz zero length regression
Summary
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker for software containerization. A security vulnerability has been detected in certain versions of Docker Engine, which could allow an attacker to bypass authorization plugins (AuthZ) under specific circumstances. The base likelihood of this being exploited is low.
Using a specially-crafted API request, an Engine API client could make the daemon forward the request or response to an authorization plugin without the body. In certain circumstances, the authorization plugin may allow a request which it would have otherwise denied if the body had been forwarded to it.
A security issue was discovered In 2018, where an attacker could bypass AuthZ plugins using a specially crafted API request. This could lead to unauthorized actions, including privilege escalation. Although this issue was fixed in Docker Engine v18.09.1 in January 2019, the fix was not carried forward to later major versions, resulting in a regression. Anyone who depends on authorization plugins that introspect the request and/or response body to make access control decisions is potentially impacted.
Docker EE v19.03.x and all versions of Mirantis Container Runtime are not vulnerable.
docker-ce v27.1.1 containes patches to fix the vulnerability. Patches have also been merged into the master, 19.03, 20.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, and 26.1 release branches. If one is unable to upgrade immediately, avoid using AuthZ plugins and/or restrict access to the Docker API to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
14 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/411e817ddf710… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/42f40b1d6dd75… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/65cc597cea28c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/852759a7df454… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a31260625655c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a79fabbfe8411… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae160b4edddb7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae2b3666c517c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/cc13f95251115… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/fc274cd2ff4cf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-security-advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024080… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moby | moby |
Affected:
>= 19.03.0, <= 19.03.15
Affected: >= 20.0.0, <= 20.10.27 Affected: >= 23.0.0, <= 23.0.14 Affected: >= 24.0.0, <= 24.0.9 Affected: >= 25.0.0, <= 25.0.5 Affected: >= 26.0.0, <= 26.0.2 Affected: >= 26.1.0, <= 26.1.14 Affected: >= 27.0.0, <= 27.0.3 Affected: = 27.1.0 |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.03.15
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:19.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
20.0.0 , ≤ 20.10.27
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:20.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
23.0.0 , ≤ 23.0.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:23.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.0.0 , ≤ 26.0.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:26.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.1.0 , ≤ 26.1.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:27.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
27.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:27.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.0.0 , ≤ 26.0.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.1.0 , ≤ 26.1.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:26.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
27.0.0 , ≤ 27.0.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:27.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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},
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}
},
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CVE-2025-15558 (GCVE-0-2025-15558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 16:14 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Docker Desktop Docker Plugins Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Docker CLI for Windows searches for plugin binaries in C:\ProgramData\Docker\cli-plugins, a directory that does not exist by default. A low-privileged attacker can create this directory and place malicious CLI plugin binaries (docker-compose.exe, docker-buildx.exe, etc.) that are executed when a victim user opens Docker Desktop or invokes Docker CLI plugin features, and allow privilege-escalation if the docker CLI is executed as a privileged user.
This issue affects Docker CLI: through 29.1.5 and Windows binaries acting as a CLI-plugin manager using the github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli@v29.1.5+incompatible/cli-plugins/manager package, such as Docker Compose.
This issue does not impact non-Windows binaries, and projects not using the plugin-manager code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/ | |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/6713 | patch |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-15558 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444574 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
29 products
Credits
Nitesh Surana (niteshsurana.com) of Trend Research of TrendAI
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CVE-2025-54410 (GCVE-0-2025-54410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 13:24 – Updated: 2025-07-30 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moby's Firewalld reload removes bridge network isolation
Summary
Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. A firewalld vulnerability affects Moby releases before 28.0.0. When firewalld reloads, Docker fails to re-create iptables rules that isolate bridge networks, allowing any container to access all ports on any other container across different bridge networks on the same host. This breaks network segmentation between containers that should be isolated, creating significant risk in multi-tenant environments. Only containers in --internal networks remain protected.
Workarounds include reloading firewalld and either restarting the docker daemon, re-creating bridge networks, or using rootless mode. Maintainers anticipate a fix for this issue in version 25.0.13.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-909 - Missing Initialization of Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://firewalld.org/documentation/howto/reload-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-65637 (GCVE-0-2025-65637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-05 21:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in github.com/sirupsen/logrus when using Entry.Writer() to log a single-line payload larger than 64KB without newline characters. Due to limitations in the internal bufio.Scanner, the read fails with "token too long" and the writer pipe is closed, leaving Writer() unusable and causing application unavailability (DoS). This affects versions < 1.8.3, 1.9.0, and 1.9.2. The issue is fixed in 1.8.3, 1.9.1, and 1.9.3+, where the input is chunked and the writer continues to function even if an error is logged.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
8 references
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Loading…
Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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