CVE-2026-94520 (GCVE-0-2026-94520)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 20:37 – Updated: 2026-10-13 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Use of externally-controlled format string in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.2140.2
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU31) |
Affected:
14.0.3006.16 , < 14.0.3560.2
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2200.2
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU32) |
Affected:
15.0.4003.23 , < 15.0.4500.2
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1210.3
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU27) |
Affected:
16.0.4003.1 , < 16.0.4305.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU9) |
Affected:
17.0.4006.2 , < 17.0.5015.4
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) |
Affected:
17.0.1050.2 , < 17.0.1145.4
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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},
{
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"product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU9)",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0.1050.2",
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}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.4003.1",
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},
{
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"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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],
"datePublic": "2026-10-13T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Use of externally-controlled format string in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
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"description": "CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T21:35:32.256Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Microsoft SQL Server Denial of Service Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-94520"
}
],
"title": "Microsoft SQL Server Denial of Service Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-94520",
"datePublished": "2026-10-13T20:37:27.748Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-21T18:23:52.967Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T21:35:32.256Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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{
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},
{
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"x64-based Systems"
],
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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},
{
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],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
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"lastModified": "2026-10-13T21:19:58.337",
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.