Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2171 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4049 (GCVE-0-2025-4049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 07:40 – Updated: 2025-07-21 17:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded SQLite password in FARA
Summary
Use of hard-coded, the same among all vulnerable installations SQLite credentials vulnerability in SIGNUM-NET FARA allows to read and manipulate local-stored database.This issue affects FARA: through 5.0.80.34.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/07/CVE-2025-4049/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://fara.pl/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIGNUM-NET | FARA |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.80.34
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-4041 (GCVE-0-2025-4041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 16:35 – Updated: 2025-05-06 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials Optigo Networks ONS NC600
Summary
In Optigo Networks ONS NC600 versions 4.2.1-084 through 4.7.2-330, an attacker could connect with the device's ssh server and utilize the system's components to perform OS command executions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Optigo Networks | ONS NC600 |
Affected:
4.2.1-084 , ≤ 4.7.2-330
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-3831 (GCVE-0-2025-3831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 14:48 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposed SFTP server
Summary
Log files uploaded during troubleshooting by the Harmony SASE agent may have been accessible to unauthorized parties.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| checkpoint | Check Point Harmony SASE |
Affected:
Other
|
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CVE-2025-3621 (GCVE-0-2025-3621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 07:22 – Updated: 2025-07-15 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR
Summary
Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.
* vulnerabilities:
*
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
* Use of Hard-coded Credentials
* Improper Authentication
* Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address
The vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.protns.com/53 |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3426 (GCVE-0-2025-3426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 16:23 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of default hardcoded credentials
Summary
We observed that Intellispace Portal binaries doesn’t have any protection mechanisms to prevent reverse engineering. Specifically, the app’s code is not obfuscated, and no measures are in place to protect against decompilation, disassembly, or debugging. As a result, attackers can reverse-engineer the application to gain insights into its internal workings, which can potentially lead to the discovery of sensitive information, business logic flaws, and other vulnerabilities.
Utilizing this flaw, the attacker was able to identify the Hardcoded credentials from PortalUsersDatabase.dll, which contains .NET remoting definition. Inside the namespace PortalUsersDatabase, the class Users contains the functions CreateAdmin and CreateService that are used to initialize accounts in the Portal service. Both CreateAdmin and CreateService functions contain a hardcoded encrypted password along with its respective salt that are set with the function SetInitialPasswordAndSalt.
This issue affects IntelliSpace Portal: 12 and prior; Advanced Visualization Workspace: 15.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philips | IntelliSpace Portal |
Affected:
12 and prior
|
|
| Philips | Advanced Visualization Workspace |
Affected:
15
|
Date Public
2025-04-07 16:05
Credits
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CVE-2025-3321 (GCVE-0-2025-3321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 08:12 – Updated: 2025-06-06 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in OnlineSuite
Summary
A predefined administrative account is not documented and cannot
be deactivated. This account cannot be misused from the network, only by local
users on the server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B. Braun Melsungen AG | OnlineSuite |
Affected:
3.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-06 07:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-2765 (GCVE-0-2025-2765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:48 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CarlinKit CPC200-CCPA Wireless Hotspot Hard-Coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
CarlinKit CPC200-CCPA Wireless Hotspot Hard-Coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of CarlinKit CPC200-CCPA devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the wireless hotspot. The issue results from the use of hard-coded credentials. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-24349.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CarlinKit | CPC200-CCPA |
Affected:
2024.01.19.1541
|
Date Public
2025-03-25 23:21
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CVE-2025-2556 (GCVE-0-2025-2556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Audi UTR Dashcam Video Stream hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Audi UTR Dashcam 2.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Video Stream Handler. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.89 and 2.90 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about these issues and acted very professional. Version 2.89 is fixing this issue for new customers and 2.90 is going to fix it for existing customers.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300169 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300169 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.513392 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/Audi/blob/main/README… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audi | UTR Dashcam |
Affected:
2.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2538 (GCVE-0-2025-2538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 20:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000174336
Summary
A hardcoded credential vulnerability exists in a specific deployment pattern for Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 11.4 and below that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative access to the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | Portal for ArcGIS |
Affected:
All , ≤ 11.4
(Portal for ArcGIS)
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CVE-2025-2394 (GCVE-0-2025-2394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 00:03 – Updated: 2025-09-30 05:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Disclosure of Alibaba (OSS) Keys In Ecovacs Home Android and iOS Mobile Applications
Summary
Ecovacs Home Android and iOS Mobile Applications up to version 3.3.0 contained embedded access keys and secrets for Alibaba Object Storage Service (OSS), leading to sensitive data disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecovacs | Ecovacs Mobile and Android Application |
Affected:
3.3.0
(iOS, Android)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.