Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2026-46616 (GCVE-0-2026-46616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 15:56 – Updated: 2026-06-10 19:31
VLAI
Title
Umbraco.Cms: Open Redirect Vulnerability in Surface Controllers
Summary
Umbraco is an ASP.NET CMS. Prior to versions 13.14.0 and 17.4.0, some of the Surface Controllers in the CMS provide to support member related operations fail to validate redirect URLs, making Razor templates that derive 'RedirectUrl' from user-controlled query parameters vulnerable to malicious redirect attacks. This issue has been patched in versions 13.14.0 and 17.4.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
umbraco Umbraco-CMS Affected: < 13.14.0
Affected: >= 17.3.0-rc, < 17.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47070 (GCVE-0-2026-47070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 14:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:41
VLAI
Title
HTTP/3 redirect handler leaks Authorization and Cookie headers to cross-origin redirect target in hackney
Summary
Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. The HTTP/3 redirect handler in src/hackney_h3.erl passes the original request headers unchanged to the redirect target without performing any cross-origin check. When a client issues an HTTP/3 request with follow_redirect enabled and includes Authorization or Cookie headers, a server responding with a 3xx redirect to a different host will cause the client to forward those credentials verbatim to the new origin. The main hackney.erl module has maybe_strip_auth_on_redirect/2 (guarded by the location_trusted option) to address CVE-2018-1000007, but hackney_h3.erl is missing this protection entirely. This issue affects hackney: from 3.1.1 before 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
benoitc hackney Affected: 3.1.1 , < 4.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
benoitc hackney Affected: e61b7d04b7826847e1efe614106ef4d580c78eab , < c58d5b50bade146360b85caf3dc8065807b08246 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:benoitc:hackney:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Ullrich Benoit Chesneau Jonatan Männchen / EEF
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47347 (GCVE-0-2026-47347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 10:51 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:53
VLAI
Title
TYPO3 CMS - Open Redirect in Core Utilities
Summary
Applications that use GeneralUtility::sanitizeLocalUrl to allow only local URLs are vulnerable to open redirect attacks if the URL is used after it has passed the aforementioned sanitization checks. This enables attackers to redirect users to external content and carry out phishing attacks. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS versions before 10.4.57, 11.0.0-11.5.50, 12.0.0-12.4.45, 13.0.0-13.4.30 and 14.0.0-14.3.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 TYPO3 CMS Affected: 0 , < 10.4.57 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.5.51 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.4.46 (semver)
Affected: 13.0.0 , < 13.4.31 (semver)
Affected: 14.0.0 , < 14.3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre Romao Benjamin Franzke
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47377 (GCVE-0-2026-47377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 20:35 – Updated: 2026-06-24 14:42
VLAI
Title
NocoDB: Open Redirect via Hash Fragment in hashRedirect Plugin
Summary
NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to 2026.04.1, the client-side hashRedirect plugin called window.location.replace() on a path extracted from the URL hash fragment after only checking hashPath.startsWith('/'). Protocol-relative URLs (//attacker.com/…) also satisfy that check, so a crafted link silently redirected visitors to an attacker-controlled origin. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.04.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nocodb nocodb Affected: < 2026.04.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47645 (GCVE-0-2026-47645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 20:29 – Updated: 2026-07-08 23:24 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-18 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4799 (GCVE-0-2026-4799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 14:41 – Updated: 2026-03-31 17:20
VLAI
Title
Open redirect vulnerability in Search Guard Kibana Plugin via manipulated requests
Summary
In Search Guard FLX up to version 4.0.1, it is possible to use specially crafted requests to redirect the user to an untrusted URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
floragunn Search Guard FLX Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-31 10:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47991 (GCVE-0-2026-47991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 17:36
VLAI
Title
Adobe Experience Manager | URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Summary
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.24, LTS SP1, 2026.04 and earlier are affected by an Improper Redirect (Open Redirect) vulnerability that could lead to account takeover. An attacker could construct a malicious URL that redirects a victim to an attacker-controlled site. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must click on a malicious link.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Experience Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026.04 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48589 (GCVE-0-2026-48589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 20:20 – Updated: 2026-05-26 12:37
VLAI
Title
Apache Shiro: Jakarta EE open redirect via untrusted Referer in post-login redirect flow
Summary
Apache Shiro’s Jakarta EE module used the HTTP Referer header in certain cases to issue redirect after a user login. In affected versions, insufficient validation of this client-controlled value could allow an attacker to influence the redirect target in applications using the Jakarta EE module. This issue affects Apache Shiro from 2.0-alpha to 2.2.0, and 3.0.0-alpha-1, only when using shiro-jakarta-ee integration module.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Shiro Affected: 2.0.0-alpha-0 , ≤ 2.2.0 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha-0 , ≤ 3.0.0-alpha-1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bartlomiej Dmitruk <bartek@striga.ai> Lenny Primak <lenny@flowlogix.com>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48832 (GCVE-0-2026-48832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 22:36 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:20
VLAI
Summary
action/cookie.php in ecrire in SPIP before 4.4.15 is prone to an open redirect vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SPIP SPIP Affected: 0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48856 (GCVE-0-2026-48856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:41 – Updated: 2026-06-11 04:45
VLAI
Title
httpc leaks Authorization header to cross-origin redirect targets
Summary
Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability in Erlang OTP inets (httpc_response module) allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. The httpc client forwards the Authorization and Proxy-Authorization request headers to redirect targets without checking whether the redirect crosses an origin boundary. httpc_response:redirect/2 constructs the redirected request by updating only the host field of the header record; all other fields (including authorization and proxy_authorization) are copied verbatim. The redirect target host is never compared against the original host. autoredirect defaults to true, so this affects all httpc callers that do not explicitly disable automatic redirects. An attacker who controls a server that the victim contacts via httpc can issue a cross-origin 3xx redirect to a server they also control. The Authorization header (including Basic credentials derived from URL userinfo via httpc_request:handle_user_info/2) is forwarded to the redirect target, allowing credential theft. The same applies to the Proxy-Authorization header. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_client/httpc_response.erl. This issue affects OTP from 17.0 before 29.0.2, 28.5.0.2 and 27.3.4.13 corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.7.1, 9.6.2.2 and 9.3.2.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Erlang OTP Affected: 5.10 , < * (otp)
    cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Erlang OTP Affected: 17.0 , < * (otp)
Affected: 84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 , < 688d748d6f7a6a06b13b662a1d3de8af97079612 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jonatan Männchen / EEF Jonatan Männchen / EEF Ingela Anderton Andin Konrad Pietrzak
Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "httpc leaks Authorization header to cross-origin redirect targets",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eSet \u003ctt\u003e{autoredirect, false}\u003c/tt\u003e in the \u003ctt\u003ehttpc:request/4\u003c/tt\u003e options and handle redirects manually, stripping the \u003ctt\u003eAuthorization\u003c/tt\u003e header when the redirect crosses an origin boundary.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnsure that \u003ctt\u003ehttpc\u003c/tt\u003e is only used to contact trusted servers that will not issue cross-origin redirects.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "* Set {autoredirect, false} in the httpc:request/4 options and handle redirects manually, stripping the Authorization header when the redirect crosses an origin boundary.\n* Ensure that httpc is only used to contact trusted servers that will not issue cross-origin redirects."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "assignerShortName": "EEF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48856",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-10T14:41:51.616Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-25T20:44:10.697Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T04:45:35.836Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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