Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-354

Allowed

Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not validate or incorrectly validates the integrity check values or "checksums" of a message. This may prevent it from detecting if the data has been modified or corrupted in transmission.

246 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-45142 (GCVE-0-2022-45142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-06 20:20
VLAI
Summary
The fix for CVE-2022-3437 included changing memcmp to be constant time and a workaround for a compiler bug by adding "!= 0" comparisons to the result of memcmp. When these patches were backported to the heimdal-7.7.1 and heimdal-7.8.0 branches (and possibly other branches) a logic inversion sneaked in causing the validation of message integrity codes in gssapi/arcfour to be inverted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-06 20:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Samba Affected: unknown
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39845 (GCVE-0-2022-39845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:07
VLAI
Summary
Improper validation of integrity check vulnerability in Samsung Kies prior to version 2.6.4.22074 allows local attackers to delete arbitrary directory using directory junction.
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Kies Affected: unspecified , < 2.6.4.22074 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39844 (GCVE-0-2022-39844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:07
VLAI
Summary
Improper validation of integrity check vulnerability in Smart Switch PC prior to version 4.3.22083 allows local attackers to delete arbitrary directory using directory junction.
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Smart Switch PC Affected: unspecified , < 4.3.22083 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35961 (GCVE-0-2022-35961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-14 00:05 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:50
VLAI
Title
ECDSA signature malleability in OpenZeppelin Contracts
Summary
OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The functions `ECDSA.recover` and `ECDSA.tryRecover` are vulnerable to a kind of signature malleability due to accepting EIP-2098 compact signatures in addition to the traditional 65 byte signature format. This is only an issue for the functions that take a single `bytes` argument, and not the functions that take `r, v, s` or `r, vs` as separate arguments. The potentially affected contracts are those that implement signature reuse or replay protection by marking the signature itself as used rather than the signed message or a nonce included in it. A user may take a signature that has already been submitted, submit it again in a different form, and bypass this protection. The issue has been patched in 4.7.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenZeppelin openzeppelin-contracts Affected: >= 4.1.0, < 4.7.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-33711 (GCVE-0-2022-33711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-11 13:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 08:09
VLAI
Summary
Improper validation of integrity check vulnerability in Samsung USB Driver Windows Installer for Mobile Phones prior to version 1.7.56.0 allows local attackers to delete arbitrary directory using directory junction.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29898 (GCVE-0-2022-29898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-11 14:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:15
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in all versions of various RAD-ISM-900-EN-* devices by PHOENIX CONTACT
Summary
On various RAD-ISM-900-EN-* devices by PHOENIX CONTACT an admin user could use the configuration file uploader in the WebUI to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the OS due to an improper validation of an integrity check value in all versions of the firmware.
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-05-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29173 (GCVE-0-2022-29173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 22:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:31
VLAI
Title
No protection against rollback attacks in go-tuf
Summary
go-tuf is a Go implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). go-tuf does not correctly implement the client workflow for updating the metadata files for roles other than the root role. Specifically, checks for rollback attacks are not implemented correctly meaning an attacker can cause clients to install software that is older than the software which the client previously knew to be available, and may include software with known vulnerabilities. In more detail, the client code of go-tuf has several issues in regards to preventing rollback attacks: 1. It does not take into account the content of any previously trusted metadata, if available, before proceeding with updating roles other than the root role (i.e., steps 5.4.3.1 and 5.5.5 of the detailed client workflow). This means that any form of version verification done on the newly-downloaded metadata is made using the default value of zero, which always passes. 2. For both timestamp and snapshot roles, go-tuf saves these metadata files as trusted before verifying if the version of the metafiles they refer to is correct (i.e., steps 5.5.4 and 5.6.4 of the detailed client workflow). A fix is available in version 0.3.0 or newer. No workarounds are known for this issue apart from upgrading.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-25946 (GCVE-0-2022-25946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 16:21 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:28
VLAI
Summary
On all versions of 16.1.x, 15.1.x, 14.1.x, 13.1.x, 12.1.x, and 11.6.x of F5 BIG-IP Advanced WAF, ASM, and ASM, and F5 BIG-IP Guided Configuration (GC) all versions prior to 9.0, when running in Appliance mode, an authenticated attacker with Administrator role privilege may be able to bypass Appliance mode restrictions due to a missing integrity check in F5 BIG-IP Guided Configuration. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP (Advanced WAF, APM, ASM) Affected: 16.1.x
Affected: 15.1.x
Affected: 14.1.x
Affected: 13.1.x
Affected: 12.1.x
Affected: 11.6.x
Unaffected: 17.0.0 , < 17.0.x* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 BIG-IP Guided Configuration (GC) Affected: All , < 9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-41206 (GCVE-0-2021-41206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:08
VLAI
Title
Incomplete validation of shapes in multiple TF ops
Summary
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions several TensorFlow operations are missing validation for the shapes of the tensor arguments involved in the call. Depending on the API, this can result in undefined behavior and segfault or `CHECK`-fail related crashes but in some scenarios writes and reads from heap populated arrays are also possible. We have discovered these issues internally via tooling while working on improving/testing GPU op determinism. As such, we don't have reproducers and there will be multiple fixes for these issues. These fixes will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick these commits on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.1
Affected: >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2
Affected: < 2.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4dddb2fd0b01cdd196101afbba6518658a2c9e07"
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              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/579261dcd446385831fe4f7457d802a59685121d"
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              "name": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/68422b215e618df5ad375bcdc6d2052e9fd3080a",
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              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/68422b215e618df5ad375bcdc6d2052e9fd3080a"
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        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-pgcq-h79j-2f69",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-41206",
    "datePublished": "2021-11-05T22:05:14.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:08:31.625Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2021-37182 (GCVE-0-2021-37182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 09:21 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE XM408-4C (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XM408-4C (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XM408-8C (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XM408-8C (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XM416-4C (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XM416-4C (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 1x230V (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 1x230V (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 24V (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 24V (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 2x230V (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 2x230V (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 1x230V (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 1x230V (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 2x230V (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 2x230V (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (2HR2) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (2HR2, L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2) (All versions < V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2, L3 int.) (All versions < V6.5). The OSPF protocol implementation in affected devices fails to verify the checksum and length fields in the OSPF LS Update messages. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause interruptions in the network by sending specially crafted OSPF packets. Successful exploitation requires OSPF to be enabled on an affected device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SCALANCE XM408-4C Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XM408-4C (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XM408-8C Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XM408-8C (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XM416-4C Affected: All versions < V6.5
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SCALANCE XM416-4C (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR524-8C, 1x230V Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR524-8C, 1x230V (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR524-8C, 24V Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR524-8C, 24V (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR524-8C, 2x230V Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR524-8C, 2x230V (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8C, 1x230V Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8C, 1x230V (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8C, 2x230V Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8C, 2x230V (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR528-6M Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR528-6M (2HR2) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR528-6M (2HR2, L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR528-6M (L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR552-12M Affected: All versions < V6.5
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Siemens SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2) Affected: All versions < V6.5
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2, L3 int.) Affected: All versions < V6.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
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                      "version": {
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                      }
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                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V (L3 int.)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
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                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR526-8C, 2x230V",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
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                        ]
                      }
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                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
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                      "version": {
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                        ]
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                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
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                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR528-6M (2HR2, L3 int.)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR528-6M (L3 int.)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
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                      }
                    },
                    {
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                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2, L3 int.)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions \u003c V6.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Siemens"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE XM408-4C (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XM408-4C (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XM408-8C (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XM408-8C (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XM416-4C (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XM416-4C (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 1x230V (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 1x230V (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 24V (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 24V (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 2x230V (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR524-8C, 2x230V (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 1x230V (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 1x230V (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 24V (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 2x230V (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR526-8C, 2x230V (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (2HR2) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (2HR2, L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR528-6M (L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2) (All versions \u003c V6.5), SCALANCE XR552-12M (2HR2, L3 int.) (All versions \u003c V6.5). The OSPF protocol implementation in affected devices fails to verify the checksum and length fields in the OSPF LS Update messages. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause interruptions in the network by sending specially crafted OSPF packets. Successful exploitation requires OSPF to be enabled on an affected device."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-354: Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-145224.pdf",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-145224.pdf"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-37182",
    "datePublished": "2022-06-14T09:21:24.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:16:03.731Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the checksums present in messages are properly checked in accordance with the protocol specification before they are parsed and used.

CAPEC-145: Checksum Spoofing

An adversary spoofs a checksum message for the purpose of making a payload appear to have a valid corresponding checksum. Checksums are used to verify message integrity. They consist of some value based on the value of the message they are protecting. Hash codes are a common checksum mechanism. Both the sender and recipient are able to compute the checksum based on the contents of the message. If the message contents change between the sender and recipient, the sender and recipient will compute different checksum values. Since the sender's checksum value is transmitted with the message, the recipient would know that a modification occurred. In checksum spoofing an adversary modifies the message body and then modifies the corresponding checksum so that the recipient's checksum calculation will match the checksum (created by the adversary) in the message. This would prevent the recipient from realizing that a change occurred.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.