Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-354
AllowedImproper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate or incorrectly validates the integrity check values or "checksums" of a message. This may prevent it from detecting if the data has been modified or corrupted in transmission.
256 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4418 (GCVE-0-2025-4418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 19:37 – Updated: 2025-06-12 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVEVA PI Connector for CygNet Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Summary
An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability exists in
AVEVA PI Connector for CygNet Versions 1.6.14 and prior that, if exploited,
could allow a miscreant with elevated privileges to modify PI Connector
for CygNet local data files (cache and buffers) in a way that causes the
connector service to become unresponsive.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-12 19:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVEVA | PI Connector for CygNet |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.14
(custom)
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CVE-2025-3479 (GCVE-0-2025-3479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 11:13 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forminator <= 1.42.0 - Order Replay Vulnerability
Summary
The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Order Replay in all versions up to, and including, 1.42.0 via the 'handle_stripe_single' function due to insufficient validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reuse a single Stripe PaymentIntent for multiple transactions. Only the first transaction is processed via Stripe, but the plugin sends a successful email message for each transaction, which may trick an administrator into fulfilling each order.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-17 13:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpmudev | Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.42.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3247 (GCVE-0-2025-3247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 05:23 – Updated: 2026-07-25 01:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Contact Form 7 <= 6.0.5 - Order Replay Vulnerability
Summary
The Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Order Replay in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.5 via the 'wpcf7_stripe_skip_spam_check' function due to insufficient validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reuse a single Stripe PaymentIntent for multiple transactions. Only the first transaction is processed via Stripe, but the plugin sends a successful email message for each transaction, which may trick an administrator into fulfilling each order.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 13:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rocklobsterinc | Contact Form 7 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-48930 (GCVE-0-2024-48930)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 15:41 – Updated: 2024-10-21 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
secp256k1-node vulnerable to private key extraction over ECDH
Summary
secp256k1-node is a Node.js binding for an Optimized C library for EC operations on curve secp256k1. In `elliptic`-based version, `loadUncompressedPublicKey` has a check that the public key is on the curve. Prior to versions 5.0.1, 4.0.4, and 3.8.1, however, `loadCompressedPublicKey` is missing that check. That allows the attacker to use public keys on low-cardinality curves to extract enough information to fully restore the private key from as little as 11 ECDH sessions, and very cheaply on compute power. Other operations on public keys are also affected, including e.g. `publicKeyVerify()` incorrectly returning `true` on those invalid keys, and e.g. `publicKeyTweakMul()` also returning predictable outcomes allowing to restore the tweak. Versions 5.0.1, 4.0.4, and 3.8.1 contain a fix for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-21 16:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/bl… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/bl… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cryptocoinjs | secp256k1-node |
Affected:
= 5.0.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.4 Affected: < 3.8.1 |
|
| secp256k1-node_project | secp256k1-node |
Affected:
5.0.0
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.4 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 3.8.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:secp256k1-node_project:secp256k1-node:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47935 (GCVE-0-2024-47935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 06:11 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TXOne Networks StellarProtect (Legacy Mode), StellarEnforce, and Safe Lock Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value vulnerability in TXOne Networks StellarProtect (Legacy Mode), StellarEnforce, and Safe Lock allows an attacker to escalate their privileges in the victim’s device. The attacker needs to hijack the DLL file in advance.
This issue affects StellarProtect (Legacy Mode): before 3.2; StellarEnforce: before 3.2; Safe Lock: from 3.0.0 before 3.1.1076.
*Note: StellarProtect (Legacy Mode) is the new name for StellarEnforce, they are the same product.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 16:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TXOne Networks | StellarProtect (Legacy Mode) |
Affected:
0 , < 3.2
(custom)
|
|
| TXOne Networks | StellarEnforce |
Affected:
0 , < 3.2
(custom)
|
|
| TXOne Networks | Safe Lock |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.1.1076
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-47573 (GCVE-0-2024-47573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 15:04 – Updated: 2025-03-14 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiNDR version 7.4.2 and below, version 7.2.1 and below, version 7.1.1 and below, version 7.0.6 and below may allow an authenticated attacker with at least Read/Write permission on system maintenance to install a corrupted firmware image.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-14 17:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Denial of service
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-47255 (GCVE-0-2024-47255)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 09:16 – Updated: 2026-01-09 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In 2N Access Commander versions 3.1.1.2 and prior, a local attacker can escalate their privileges in the system which could allow for arbitrary
code execution with root permissions.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-05 14:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2N | 2N Access Commander |
Affected:
<=3.1.1.2
|
|
| 2n | access_commander |
Affected:
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CVE-2024-47089 (GCVE-0-2024-47089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 06:18 – Updated: 2024-09-19 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthorized Transaction Manipulation Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Apex Softcell LD Geo due to improper validation of the transaction token ID in the API endpoint. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the transaction token ID in the API request leading to unauthorized access and modification of transactions belonging to other users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-19 13:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apex Softcell | LD Geo |
Affected:
<4.0.0.7
|
|
| apexsoftcell | ld_geo |
Affected:
0 , < 4.0.0.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apexsoftcell:ld_geo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-46992 (GCVE-0-2024-46992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 01:43 – Updated: 2025-07-01 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Electron ASAR Integrity bypass by just modifying the content
Summary
Electron is an open source framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. From versions 30.0.0-alpha.1 to before 30.0.5 and 31.0.0-alpha.1 to before 31.0.0-beta.1, Electron is vulnerable to an ASAR Integrity bypass. This only impacts apps that have the embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation and onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuses enabled. Apps without these fuses enabled are not impacted. This issue is specific to Windows, apps using these fuses on macOS are not impacted. Specifically this issue can only be exploited if the app is launched from a filesystem the attacker has write access too. i.e. the ability to edit files inside the .app bundle on macOS which these fuses are supposed to protect against. This issue has been patched in versions 30.0.5 and 31.0.0-beta.1. There are no workarounds for this issue.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-01 14:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/electron/electron/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/fuses | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-45789 (GCVE-0-2024-45789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 12:00 – Updated: 2024-09-11 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parameter Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Reedos aiM-Star version 2.0.1 due to improper validation of the ‘mode’ parameter in the API endpoint used during the registration process. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameter in the API request body on the vulnerable application.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to bypass certain constraints in the registration process leading to creation of multiple accounts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 13:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reedos Software Solutions | Mutual Fund Distribution Product (aiM-Star) |
Affected:
2.0.1
|
|
| reedos | aim-star |
Affected:
2.0.1
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Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that the checksums present in messages are properly checked in accordance with the protocol specification before they are parsed and used.
CAPEC-145: Checksum Spoofing
An adversary spoofs a checksum message for the purpose of making a payload appear to have a valid corresponding checksum. Checksums are used to verify message integrity. They consist of some value based on the value of the message they are protecting. Hash codes are a common checksum mechanism. Both the sender and recipient are able to compute the checksum based on the contents of the message. If the message contents change between the sender and recipient, the sender and recipient will compute different checksum values. Since the sender's checksum value is transmitted with the message, the recipient would know that a modification occurred. In checksum spoofing an adversary modifies the message body and then modifies the corresponding checksum so that the recipient's checksum calculation will match the checksum (created by the adversary) in the message. This would prevent the recipient from realizing that a change occurred.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.