Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-347

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

CVE-2025-29774 (GCVE-0-2025-29774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 17:05 – Updated: 2025-03-15 20:50
VLAI
Title
xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via Multiple SignedInfo References
Summary
xml-crypto is an XML digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. An attacker may be able to exploit a vulnerability in versions prior to 6.0.1, 3.2.1, and 2.1.6 to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto for verifying signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks. For example, it could be used to alter critical identity or access control attributes, enabling an attacker with a valid account to escalate privileges or impersonate another user. Users of versions 6.0.0 and prior should upgrade to version 6.0.1 to receive a fix. Those who are still using v2.x or v3.x should upgrade to patched versions 2.1.6 or 3.2.1, respectively.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
node-saml xml-crypto Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 6.0.1
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.1
Affected: < 2.1.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29774",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-14T18:36:19.111763Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T18:40:50.828Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T20:50:21.614Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://workos.com/blog/samlstorm"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xml-crypto",
          "vendor": "node-saml",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 6.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.1.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "xml-crypto is an XML digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. An attacker may be able to exploit a vulnerability in versions prior to 6.0.1, 3.2.1, and 2.1.6 to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto for verifying signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks. For example, it could be used to alter critical identity or access control attributes, enabling an attacker with a valid account to escalate privileges or impersonate another user. Users of versions 6.0.0 and prior should upgrade to version 6.0.1 to receive a fix. Those who are still using v2.x or v3.x should upgrade to patched versions 2.1.6 or 3.2.1, respectively."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T17:05:53.943Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-9p8x-f768-wp2g",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-9p8x-f768-wp2g"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/28f92218ecbb8dcbd238afa4efbbd50302aa9aed",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/28f92218ecbb8dcbd238afa4efbbd50302aa9aed"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/886dc63a8b4bb5ae1db9f41c7854b171eb83aa98",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/886dc63a8b4bb5ae1db9f41c7854b171eb83aa98"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/8ac6118ee7978b46aa56b82cbcaa5fca58c93a07",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/8ac6118ee7978b46aa56b82cbcaa5fca58c93a07"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v2.1.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v2.1.6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v3.2.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v3.2.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v6.0.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v6.0.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9p8x-f768-wp2g",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via Multiple SignedInfo References"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29774",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T17:05:53.943Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T14:23:00.474Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T20:50:21.614Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-29775 (GCVE-0-2025-29775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 17:11 – Updated: 2025-03-15 20:45
VLAI
Title
xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via DigestValue Comment
Summary
xml-crypto is an XML digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. An attacker may be able to exploit a vulnerability in versions prior to 6.0.1, 3.2.1, and 2.1.6 to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto for verifying signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks. For example, it could be used to alter critical identity or access control attributes, enabling an attacker to escalate privileges or impersonate another user. Users of versions 6.0.0 and prior should upgrade to version 6.0.1 to receive a fix. Those who are still using v2.x or v3.x should upgrade to patched versions 2.1.6 or 3.2.1, respectively.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
node-saml xml-crypto Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 6.0.1
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.1
Affected: < 2.1.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29775",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-14T18:24:28.395551Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T18:24:53.439Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T20:45:45.927Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://workos.com/blog/samlstorm"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xml-crypto",
          "vendor": "node-saml",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 6.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.1.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "xml-crypto is an XML digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. An attacker may be able to exploit a vulnerability in versions prior to 6.0.1, 3.2.1, and 2.1.6 to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto for verifying signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks. For example, it could be used to alter critical identity or access control attributes, enabling an attacker to escalate privileges or impersonate another user. Users of versions 6.0.0 and prior should upgrade to version 6.0.1 to receive a fix. Those who are still using v2.x or v3.x should upgrade to patched versions 2.1.6 or 3.2.1, respectively."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T17:11:05.590Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-x3m8-899r-f7c3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-x3m8-899r-f7c3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/28f92218ecbb8dcbd238afa4efbbd50302aa9aed",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/28f92218ecbb8dcbd238afa4efbbd50302aa9aed"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/886dc63a8b4bb5ae1db9f41c7854b171eb83aa98",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/886dc63a8b4bb5ae1db9f41c7854b171eb83aa98"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/8ac6118ee7978b46aa56b82cbcaa5fca58c93a07",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/commit/8ac6118ee7978b46aa56b82cbcaa5fca58c93a07"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v2.1.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v2.1.6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v3.2.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v3.2.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v6.0.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/node-saml/xml-crypto/releases/tag/v6.0.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x3m8-899r-f7c3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via DigestValue Comment"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29775",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T17:11:05.590Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T14:23:00.474Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T20:45:45.927Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-29915 (GCVE-0-2025-29915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 19:51 – Updated: 2025-04-10 20:05
VLAI
Title
Suricata af-packet: defrag option can lead to truncated packets affecting visibility
Summary
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. The AF_PACKET defrag option is enabled by default and allows AF_PACKET to re-assemble fragmented packets before reaching Suricata. However the default packet size in Suricata is based on the network interface MTU which leads to Suricata seeing truncated packets. Upgrade to Suricata 7.0.9, which uses better defaults and adds warnings for user configurations that may lead to issues.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: < 7.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29915",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-10T20:03:29.824825Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T20:05:50.746Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "suricata",
          "vendor": "OISF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.0.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. The AF_PACKET defrag option is enabled by default and allows AF_PACKET to re-assemble fragmented packets before reaching Suricata. However the default packet size in Suricata is based on the network interface MTU which leads to Suricata seeing truncated packets. Upgrade to Suricata 7.0.9, which uses better defaults and adds warnings for user configurations that may lead to issues."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T19:51:48.289Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-7m5c-cqx4-x8mp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-7m5c-cqx4-x8mp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/commit/d78f2c9a4e2b59f44daeddff098915084493d08d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/commit/d78f2c9a4e2b59f44daeddff098915084493d08d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/5373",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/5373"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-7m5c-cqx4-x8mp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Suricata af-packet: defrag option can lead to truncated packets affecting visibility"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29915",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-10T19:51:48.289Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T13:42:22.135Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T20:05:50.746Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-30064 (GCVE-0-2025-30064)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 10:25 – Updated: 2025-08-27 13:25
VLAI
Title
Possibility to generate a session for any user via the "ex:action" parameter after obtaining access to the JWT key
Summary
An insufficiently secured internal function allows session generation for arbitrary users. The decodeParam function checks the JWT but does not verify which signing algorithm was used. As a result, an attacker can use the "ex:action" parameter in the VerifyUserByThrustedService function to generate a session for any user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-912 - Hidden Functionality
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CGM CGM CLININET Affected: 0 , < 2025.MS2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-27 00:00
Credits
Maciej Kazulak
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30064",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-27T13:25:40.487947Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T13:25:58.795Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CGM CLININET",
          "vendor": "CGM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2025.MS2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Maciej Kazulak"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-08-27T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An insufficiently secured internal function allows session generation for arbitrary users. The decodeParam function checks the JWT but does not verify which signing algorithm was used. As a result, an attacker can use the \"ex:action\" parameter in the VerifyUserByThrustedService function to generate a session for any user."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An insufficiently secured internal function allows session generation for arbitrary users. The decodeParam function checks the JWT but does not verify which signing algorithm was used. As a result, an attacker can use the \"ex:action\" parameter in the VerifyUserByThrustedService function to generate a session for any user."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "CWE-912 Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T10:25:20.090Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/CVE-2025-2313/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Possibility to generate a session for any user via the \"ex:action\" parameter after obtaining access to the JWT key",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30064",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-27T10:25:20.090Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-14T14:55:39.571Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T13:25:58.795Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-31335 (GCVE-0-2025-31335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 14:31
VLAI
Summary
The OpenSAML C++ library before 3.3.1 allows forging of signed SAML messages via parameter manipulation (when using SAML bindings that rely on non-XML signatures).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shibboleth OpenSAML C++ library Affected: 0 , < 3.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31335",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-28T14:30:51.735024Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T14:31:11.464Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OpenSAML C++ library",
          "vendor": "Shibboleth",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The OpenSAML C++ library before 3.3.1 allows forging of signed SAML messages via parameter manipulation (when using SAML bindings that rely on non-XML signatures)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T05:25:12.442Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20250313.txt"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.shibboleth.net/view/?p=cpp-opensaml.git;a=commit;h=22a610b322e2178abd03e97cdbc8fb50b45efaee"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://shibboleth.atlassian.net/browse/CPPOST-126"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2025/msg00041.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31335",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T14:31:11.464Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-31489 (GCVE-0-2025-31489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 19:36 – Updated: 2025-04-03 20:36
VLAI
Title
MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads
Summary
MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
minio minio Affected: < RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31489",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-03T20:36:06.237877Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T20:36:19.079Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "minio",
          "vendor": "minio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access\nto - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T19:36:09.335Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/minio/minio/security/advisories/GHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/minio/minio/security/advisories/GHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/21103",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/21103"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31489",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-03T19:36:09.335Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T13:36:51.298Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T20:36:19.079Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-32060 (GCVE-0-2025-32060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 10:46 – Updated: 2026-02-17 20:07
VLAI
Title
Absence of Kernel Module Signature Verification on Linux System of Infotainment ECU
Summary
The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system. First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Infotainment system ECU Affected: 283C30861E
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mikhail Evdokimov (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-32060",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-17T20:07:32.768943Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Infotainment system ECU",
          "vendor": "Bosch",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "283C30861E"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mikhail Evdokimov (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\nFirst identified on \u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eNissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z",
        "orgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
        "shortName": "ASRG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "media-coverage"
          ],
          "url": "http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Absence of Kernel Module Signature Verification on Linux System of Infotainment ECU",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
    "assignerShortName": "ASRG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-32060",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-15T10:46:23.570Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-03T15:32:43.282Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-33069 (GCVE-0-2025-33069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:01
VLAI
Title
Windows App Control for Business Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-33069",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-10T18:21:12.268628Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T18:44:32.671Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4349",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4349",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4349",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4349",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4349",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4349",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-10T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:01:04.779Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows App Control for Business Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33069"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows App Control for Business Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-33069",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-10T17:02:34.814Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T17:46:28.202Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:01:04.779Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-33074 (GCVE-0-2025-33074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 17:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:29 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Azure Functions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Microsoft Azure Functions allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-30 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-33074",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-02T03:55:23.589936Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:29:06.401Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Azure Functions",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "-"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "-",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-30T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Microsoft Azure Functions allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:33:42.268Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Azure Functions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33074"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "title": "Azure Functions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-33074",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-30T17:14:51.166Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T17:46:28.203Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:29:06.401Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-34324 (GCVE-0-2025-34324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 16:33 – Updated: 2025-11-18 18:24
VLAI
Title
GoSign Desktop < 2.4.1 Insecure Update Mechanism RCE
Summary
GoSign Desktop versions 2.4.0 and earlier use an unsigned update manifest for distributing application updates. The manifest contains package URLs and SHA-256 hashes but is not digitally signed, so its authenticity relies solely on the underlying TLS channel. In affected versions, TLS certificate validation can be disabled when a proxy is configured, allowing an attacker who can intercept network traffic to supply a malicious update manifest and corresponding package with a matching hash. This can cause the client to download and install a tampered update, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the GoSign Desktop user on Windows and macOS, or with elevated privileges on some Linux deployments. A local attacker who can modify proxy settings may also abuse this behavior to escalate privileges by forcing installation of a crafted update.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tinexta InfoCert S.p.A. GoSign Desktop Affected: 0 , < 2.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pasquale "sid" Fiorillo Francesco "ascii" Ongaro Marco Lunardi
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-34324",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-18T18:24:08.434766Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T18:24:11.777Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ush.it/2025/11/14/multiple-vulnerabilities-gosign-desktop-remote-code-execution/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ush.it/2025/11/14/vulnerabilita-multiple-gosign-desktop-esecuzione-remota-codice-arbitrario/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "GoSign Desktop",
          "vendor": "Tinexta InfoCert S.p.A.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pasquale \"sid\" Fiorillo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Francesco \"ascii\" Ongaro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Lunardi"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "GoSign Desktop versions 2.4.0 and earlier use an unsigned update manifest for distributing application updates. The manifest contains package URLs and SHA-256 hashes but is not digitally signed, so its authenticity relies solely on the underlying TLS channel. In affected versions, TLS certificate validation can be disabled when a proxy is configured, allowing an attacker who can intercept network traffic to supply a malicious update manifest and corresponding package with a matching hash. This can cause the client to download and install a tampered update, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the GoSign Desktop user on Windows and macOS, or with elevated privileges on some Linux deployments. A local attacker who can modify proxy settings may also abuse this behavior to escalate privileges by forcing installation of a crafted update."
            }
          ],
          "value": "GoSign Desktop versions 2.4.0 and earlier use an unsigned update manifest for distributing application updates. The manifest contains package URLs and SHA-256 hashes but is not digitally signed, so its authenticity relies solely on the underlying TLS channel. In affected versions, TLS certificate validation can be disabled when a proxy is configured, allowing an attacker who can intercept network traffic to supply a malicious update manifest and corresponding package with a matching hash. This can cause the client to download and install a tampered update, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the GoSign Desktop user on Windows and macOS, or with elevated privileges on some Linux deployments. A local attacker who can modify proxy settings may also abuse this behavior to escalate privileges by forcing installation of a crafted update."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T16:33:05.469Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ush.it/2025/11/14/multiple-vulnerabilities-gosign-desktop-remote-code-execution/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://infocert.digital/consumer/gosign-suite/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gosign-desktop-insecure-update-mechanism-rce"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ush.it/2025/11/14/vulnerabilita-multiple-gosign-desktop-esecuzione-remota-codice-arbitrario/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-14T18:09:00.000Z",
          "value": "Researcher publicly discloses vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GoSign Desktop \u003c 2.4.1 Insecure Update Mechanism RCE",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34324",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-18T16:33:05.469Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.585Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T18:24:11.777Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

Back to CWE stats page