Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5562 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-23262 (GCVE-0-2025-23262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:52 – Updated: 2025-09-04 18:57
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA ConnectX contains a vulnerability in the management interface, where an attacker with local access could cause incorrect authorization to modify the configuration. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA ConnectX GA Affected: All versions prior to 45.1020
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA ConnectX LTS22 Affected: All versions prior to 35.4554
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA ConnectX LTS23 Affected: All versions prior to 39.5050
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA ConnectX LTS24 Affected: All versions prior to 43.3608
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA ConnectX-4 Affected: All versions prior to 12.28.2704
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA ConnectX-4 LX Affected: All versions prior to 14.32.1908
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23256 (GCVE-0-2025-23256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:50 – Updated: 2025-09-04 18:58
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA BlueField contains a vulnerability in the management interface, where an attacker with local access could cause incorrect authorization to modify the configuration. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA BlueField GA Affected: All versions prior to 45.1020
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA BlueField LTS22 Affected: All versions prior to 35.4554
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA BlueField LTS23 Affected: All versions prior to 39.5050
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA BlueField LTS24 Affected: All versions prior to 43.3608
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23244 (GCVE-0-2025-23244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 14:04 – Updated: 2025-05-01 14:52
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability which could allow an unprivileged attacker to escalate permissions. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22449 (GCVE-0-2025-22449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 06:54 – Updated: 2025-01-09 15:29
VLAI
Title
Access control flaw for team admins allows unauthorized team additions
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.11.x <= 9.11.5 fail to enforce invite permissions, which allows team admins, with no permission to invite users to their team, to invite users by updating the "allow_open_invite" field via making their team public.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.3.0
Unaffected: 9.11.6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
omar ahmed (omar-ahmed)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21480 (GCVE-0-2025-21480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 05:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in Graphics Windows
Summary
Memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AQT1000
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6800
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: SC8380XP
Affected: SD855
Affected: SM4635
Affected: SM6250
Affected: SM6650
Affected: SM6650P
Affected: SM7325P
Affected: SM7635
Affected: SM7675
Affected: SM7675P
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: SM8635
Affected: SM8635P
Affected: SM8650Q
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)
Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)
Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)
Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform "Luna1"
Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN6450
Affected: WCN6650
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
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CVE-2025-21479 (GCVE-0-2025-21479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 06:42 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in Graphics
Summary
Memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AQT1000
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6800
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: SD855
Affected: SM4635
Affected: SM6250
Affected: SM6650
Affected: SM6650P
Affected: SM7325P
Affected: SM7635
Affected: SM7675
Affected: SM7675P
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: SM8635
Affected: SM8635P
Affected: SM8650Q
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)
Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)
Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)
Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform "Luna1"
Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN6450
Affected: WCN6650
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            },
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CVE-2025-21403 (GCVE-0-2025-21403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
Title
On-Premises Data Gateway Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
On-Premises Data Gateway Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft On-Premises Data Gateway Affected: 1.0.0 , < 3000.246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20701 (GCVE-0-2025-20701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 06:20 – Updated: 2026-06-21 07:37
VLAI
Summary
In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible way to pair Bluetooth audio device without user consent. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Airoha Technology Corp. AB156x, AB157x, AB158x, AB159x series Affected: Airoha IoT SDK for BT audio v5.5.0 and earlier
Affected: Airoha AB1561x/AB1562x/AB1563x SDK v3.3.1 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20674 (GCVE-0-2025-20674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 02:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Summary
In wlan AP driver, there is a possible way to inject arbitrary packet due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00413202; Issue ID: MSV-3303.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MT6890, MT6990, MT7915, MT7916, MT7981, MT7986, MT7990, MT7992, MT7993 Affected: SDK release 7.6.7.2 and before / OpenWrt 19.07, 21.02 (MT6890) / OpenWrt 21.02, 23.05 (MT6990)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20381 (GCVE-0-2025-20381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:29
VLAI
Title
SPL commands allowlist controls bypass in Splunk MCP Server app through "run_splunk_query" MCP tool
Summary
In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the "run_splunk_query" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk MCP Server Affected: 0.2 , < 0.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-03 00:00
Credits
Saket Pandey, Splunk
Show details on NVD website

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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-1210"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SVD-2025-1210"
      },
      "title": "SPL commands allowlist controls bypass in Splunk MCP Server app through \"run_splunk_query\" MCP tool"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20381",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-03T17:00:25.945Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.263Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T21:29:51.839Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.