Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2018-5560 (GCVE-0-2018-5560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-31 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Guardzilla All-In-One Video Security System Hard-Coded Credential
Summary
A reliance on a static, hard-coded credential in the design of the cloud-based storage system of Practecol's Guardzilla All-In-One Video Security System allows an attacker to view the private data of all users of the Guardzilla device.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798
- Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.0dayallday.org/guardzilla-video-camer… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2018/12/27/r7-2018-52-gua… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Practecol, LLC | Guardzilla All-In-One Video Security System |
Affected:
2018
|
Date Public
2018-12-27 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2018-5551 (GCVE-0-2018-5551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-19 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DocuTrac DTISQLInstaller.exe Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
Versions of DocuTrac QuicDoc and Office Therapy that ship with DTISQLInstaller.exe version 1.6.4.0 and prior contain three credentials with known passwords: QDMaster, OTMaster, and sa.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Hard-Coded Credentials (CWE-798)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2018/03/14/r7-2018-01-cve… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DocuTrac | DTISQLInstaller.exe |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.6.4.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-03-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-5399 (GCVE-0-2018-5399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-08 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The Auto-Maskin DCU 210E firmware contains an undocumented Dropbear SSH server, v2015.55, configured to listen on Port 22 while the DCU is running and is configured with a hard-coded credentials
Summary
The Auto-Maskin DCU 210E firmware contains an undocumented Dropbear SSH server, v2015.55, configured to listen on Port 22 while the DCU is running. The Dropbear server is configured with a hard-coded user name and password combination of root / amroot. The server is configured to use password only authentication not cryptographic keys, however the firmware image contains an RSA host-key for the server. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain root access to the Angstrom Linux operating system and modify any binaries or configuration files in the firmware. Affected releases are Auto-Maskin DCU-210E RP-210E: Versions prior to 3.7 on ARMv7.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/176301 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-051-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auto-Maskin | DCU-210E |
Affected:
3.7 , < 3.7
(custom)
|
|
| Auto-Maskin | RP-210E |
Affected:
3.7 , < 3.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-10-01 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2018-4846 (GCVE-0-2018-4846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-26 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions_without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDLab 1200 Series (All versions < V3.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (V2.4.X_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 400 systems (All versions _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products). A factory account with hardcoded password might allow attackers access to the device over port 5900/tcp. Successful exploitation requires no user interaction or privileges and impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. At the time of advisory publication, no public exploitation of this security vulnerability is known. Siemens Healthineers confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | RAPIDLab 1200 systems RAPIDPoint 400 systems RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDLab 1200 Series RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDPoint 400 systems |
Affected:
RAPIDLab 1200 systems RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems All versions _without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDLab 1200 Series All versions < V3.3 _with_Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 500 systems All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 500 systems V2.4.X _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 500 systems All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 400 systems All versions_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
|
Date Public
2018-06-15 00:00
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CVE-2018-0375 (GCVE-0-2018-0375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-18 23:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cluster Manager of Cisco Policy Suite before 18.2.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system using the root account, which has default, static user credentials. The vulnerability is due to the presence of undocumented, static user credentials for the root account. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. An exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh02680.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104852 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Policy Suite unknown |
Affected:
Cisco Policy Suite unknown
|
Date Public
2018-07-18 00:00
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CVE-2018-0329 (GCVE-0-2018-0329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-07 21:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the default configuration of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) feature of Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read data from an affected device via SNMP. The vulnerability is due to a hard-coded, read-only community string in the configuration file for the SNMP daemon. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the static community string in SNMP version 2c queries to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any data that is accessible via SNMP on the affected device. Note: The static credentials are defined in an internal configuration file and are not visible in the current operation configuration ('running-config') or the startup configuration ('startup-config'). Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi40137.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041078 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104590 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Wide Area Application Services unknown |
Affected:
Cisco Wide Area Application Services unknown
|
Date Public
2018-06-07 00:00
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CVE-2018-0222 (GCVE-0-2018-0222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 03:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) Center could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system by using an administrative account that has default, static user credentials. The vulnerability is due to the presence of undocumented, static user credentials for the default administrative account for the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This vulnerability affects all releases of Cisco DNA Center Software prior to Release 1.1.3. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh98929.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104193 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center |
Affected:
Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center
|
Date Public
2018-05-16 00:00
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CVE-2018-0150 (GCVE-0-2018-0150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-28 22:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to a device running an affected release of Cisco IOS XE Software with the default username and password that are used at initial boot, aka a Static Credential Vulnerability. The vulnerability is due to an undocumented user account with privilege level 15 that has a default username and password. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to remotely connect to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the device with privilege level 15 access. This vulnerability affects Cisco devices that are running a vulnerable release of Cisco IOS XE Software Release 16.x. This vulnerability does not affect Cisco IOS XE Software releases prior to Release 16.x. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve89880.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103539 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040579 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco IOS XE |
Affected:
Cisco IOS XE
|
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
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CVE-2018-0141 (GCVE-0-2018-0141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-08 07:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 20:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning (PCP) Software 11.6 could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to log in to the underlying Linux operating system. The vulnerability is due to a hard-coded account password on the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the affected system via Secure Shell (SSH) using the hard-coded credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the underlying operating system as a low-privileged user. After low-level privileges are gained, the attacker could elevate to root privileges and take full control of the device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc82982.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040462 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103329 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning |
Affected:
Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning
|
Date Public
2018-03-08 00:00
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CVE-2018-0041 (GCVE-0-2018-0041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-11 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Contrail Service Orchestration: Hardcoded credentials for Keystone service.
Summary
Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration releases prior to 3.3.0 use hardcoded credentials to access Keystone service. These credentials allow network based attackers unauthorized access to information stored in keystone.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials.
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10872 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Contrail Service Orchestration |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.3.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-07-11 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.