Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2017-13100 (GCVE-0-2017-13100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-15 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:58
VLAI
Title
DistinctDev, Inc., The Moron Test, 6.3.1, 2017-05-04, iOS application uses a hard-coded key for encryption
Summary
DistinctDev, Inc., The Moron Test, 6.3.1, 2017-05-04, iOS application uses a hard-coded key for encryption. Data stored using this key can be decrypted by anyone able to access this key.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/787952 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-08-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12709 (GCVE-0-2017-12709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-08-25 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:43
VLAI
Summary
A Use of Hard-Coded Credentials issue was discovered in MRD-305-DIN versions older than 1.7.5.0, and MRD-315, MRD-355, MRD-455 versions older than 1.7.5.0. The device utilizes hard-coded credentials, which could allow for unauthorized local low-privileged access to the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Westermo MRD-305-DIN, MRD-315, MRD-355, and MRD-455 Affected: Westermo MRD-305-DIN, MRD-315, MRD-355, and MRD-455
Date Public
2017-08-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12350 (GCVE-0-2017-12350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-16 07:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:36
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliances 2.1.0 and earlier could allow an authenticated, local attacker to log in to an affected virtual appliance with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to the presence of default, static user credentials for an affected virtual appliance. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the hypervisor console to connect locally to an affected system and then using the static credentials to log in to an affected virtual appliance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected appliance with root privileges. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg31220.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance Affected: Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance
Date Public
2017-11-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12317 (GCVE-0-2017-12317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-21 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:36
VLAI
Summary
The Cisco AMP For Endpoints application allows an authenticated, local attacker to access a static key value stored in the local application software. The vulnerability is due to the use of a static key value stored in the application used to encrypt the connector protection password. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by gaining local, administrative access to a Windows host and stopping the Cisco AMP for Endpoints service. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg42904.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco AMP for Endpoints Affected: Cisco AMP for Endpoints
Date Public
2017-10-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-9656 (GCVE-0-2017-9656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-24 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:06
VLAI
Summary
The backend database of the Philips DoseWise Portal application versions 1.1.7.333 and 2.1.1.3069 uses hard-coded credentials for a database account with privileges that can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database. For an attacker to exploit this vulnerability, elevated privileges are first required for an attacker to access the web application backend system files that contain the hard-coded credentials. Successful exploitation may allow a remote attacker to gain access to the database of the DWP application, which contains PHI. CVSS v3 base score: 9.1, CVSS vector string: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of hard-coded credentials CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips DoseWise Portal Affected: 1.1.7.333
Affected: 2.1.1.3069
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-08-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-3222 (GCVE-0-2017-3222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-07-22 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:16
VLAI
Summary
Hard-coded credentials in AmosConnect 8 allow remote attackers to gain full administrative privileges, including the ability to execute commands on the Microsoft Windows host platform with SYSTEM privileges by abusing AmosConnect Task Manager.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Inmarsat AmosConnect Affected: 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.2, 8.2.0, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.3.0, 8.3.1, 8.4.0, 8.4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-07-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-20031 (GCVE-0-2016-20031)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 13:35 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:12 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 Local Authorization Bypass via visLogin.jsp
Summary
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains a local authorization bypass vulnerability in visLogin.jsp that allows attackers to authenticate without valid credentials by spoofing localhost requests. Attackers can exploit the EnvironmentUtil.getClientIp() method which treats IPv6 loopback address 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 as 127.0.0.1 and authenticates using the IP as username with hardcoded password 123456 to access sensitive information and perform unauthorized actions.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZKTeco Inc. ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity Affected: 3.0.1.0_R_230
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-08-31 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-20026 (GCVE-0-2016-20026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 13:35 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:11 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 Hardcoded Credentials Remote Code Execution
Summary
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZKTeco Inc. ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity Affected: 3.0.1.0_R_230
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-08-31 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-9495 (GCVE-0-2016-9495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:50
VLAI
Title
Hughes high-performance broadband satellite modems, models HN7740S DW7000 HN7000S/SM, uses hard coded credentials
Summary
Hughes high-performance broadband satellite modems, models HN7740S DW7000 HN7000S/SM, uses hard coded credentials. Access to the device's default telnet port (23) can be obtained through using one of a few default credentials shared among all devices.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96244 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/614751 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-02-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2014-125121 (GCVE-0-2014-125121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
Array Networks vAPV and vxAG Default Credential Privilege Escalation
Summary
Array Networks vAPV (version 8.3.2.17) and vxAG (version 9.2.0.34) appliances are affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability caused by a combination of hardcoded SSH credentials (or SSH private key) and insecure permissions on a startup script. The devices ship with a default SSH login or a hardcoded DSA private key, allowing an attacker to authenticate remotely with limited privileges. Once authenticated, an attacker can overwrite the world-writable /ca/bin/monitor.sh script with arbitrary commands. Since this script is executed with elevated privileges through the backend binary, enabling the debug monitor via backend -c "debug monitor on" triggers execution of the attacker's payload as root. This allows full system compromise.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2014-03-22 00:00
Credits
xistence
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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