Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-41919 (GCVE-0-2023-41919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 07:42 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in Kiloview P1/P2 devices
Summary
Hardcoded credentials are discovered within the application's source code, creating a potential security risk for unauthorized access.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiloview | P1/P2 |
Affected:
All , ≤ 4.8.2605
(custom)
|
|
| kiloview | p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| kiloview | p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-41878 (GCVE-0-2023-41878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 22:53 – Updated: 2024-09-23 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak password of selenium VNC in MeterSphere
Summary
MeterSphere is a one-stop open source continuous testing platform, covering functions such as test tracking, interface testing, UI testing and performance testing. The Selenium VNC config used in Metersphere is using a weak password by default, attackers can login to vnc and obtain high permissions. This issue has been addressed in version 2.10.7 LTS. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metersphere/metersphere/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/metersphere/installer/commit/0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metersphere | metersphere |
Affected:
< 2.10.7 LTS
|
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CVE-2023-40719 (GCVE-0-2023-40719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 18:08 – Updated: 2024-08-30 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.0.0 - 7.0.8, 7.2.0 - 7.2.3 and 7.4.0 allows an attacker to access Fortinet private testing data via the use of static credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiAnalyzer |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiManager |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-40717 (GCVE-0-2023-40717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 12:29 – Updated: 2024-09-24 19:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability [CWE-798] in FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an attacker who managed to get a shell on the device to access the database via shell commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiTester |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.1 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 4.2.0 , ≤ 4.2.1 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.1 (semver) Affected: 4.0.0 Affected: 3.9.0 , ≤ 3.9.2 (semver) Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.7.0 , ≤ 3.7.1 (semver) Affected: 3.6.0 Affected: 3.5.0 , ≤ 3.5.1 (semver) Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3.0 , ≤ 3.3.1 (semver) Affected: 3.2.0 Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.0.0 Affected: 2.9.0 Affected: 2.8.0 Affected: 2.7.0 Affected: 2.6.0 Affected: 2.5.0 Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.1 (semver) Affected: 2.3.0 |
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CVE-2023-40463 (GCVE-0-2023-40463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-04 22:57 – Updated: 2025-05-29 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
When configured in
debugging mode by an authenticated user with
administrative
privileges, ALEOS 4.16 and earlier store the SHA512
hash of the common
root password for that version in a directory
accessible to a user
with root privileges or equivalent access.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SierraWireless | ALEOS |
Affected:
4.10 , ≤ 4.16
(Custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.9.8 (Custom) |
Date Public
2023-11-28 18:00
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CVE-2023-39458 (GCVE-0-2023-39458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of certificates. The service uses a hard-coded default SSL certificate. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-20509.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.trianglemicroworks.com/products/scada… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triangle MicroWorks | SCADA Data Gateway |
Affected:
5.1.3.20324
|
|
| trianglemicroworks | scada_data_gateway |
Affected:
5.1.3.20324
cpe:2.3:a:trianglemicroworks:scada_data_gateway:5.1.3.20324:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-08-04 18:32
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CVE-2023-39422 (GCVE-0-2023-39422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-07 12:22 – Updated: 2024-09-26 19:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in multiple /irmdata/api/ endpoints
Summary
The /irmdata/api/ endpoints exposed by the IRM Next Generation booking engine authenticates requests using HMAC tokens. These tokens are however exposed in a JavaScript file loaded on the client side, thus rendering this extra safety mechanism useless.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resort Data Processing, Inc. | IRM Next Generation |
Unknown:
5
|
Date Public
2023-09-07 09:00
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CVE-2023-39421 (GCVE-0-2023-39421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-07 12:19 – Updated: 2024-09-26 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in RDPWin.dll
Summary
The RDPWin.dll component as used in the IRM Next Generation booking engine includes a set of hardcoded API keys for third-party services such as Twilio and Vonage. These keys allow unrestricted interaction with these services.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resort Data Processing, Inc. | IRM Next Generation |
Affected:
5.4.1.23
|
Date Public
2023-09-07 09:00
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CVE-2023-39420 (GCVE-0-2023-39420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-07 12:17 – Updated: 2024-09-26 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in RDPCore.dll
Summary
The RDPCore.dll component as used in the IRM Next Generation booking engine, allows a remote user to connect to customers with an "admin" account and a corresponding password computed daily by a routine inside the DLL file. Once reverse-engineered, this routine can help an attacker generate the daily password and connect to application customers. Given that this is an administrative account, anyone logging into a customer deployment has full, unrestricted access to the application.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resort Data Processing, Inc. | IRM Next Generation |
Affected:
5.3.2.15
|
Date Public
2023-09-07 09:00
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CVE-2023-39169 (GCVE-0-2023-39169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 14:14 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SENEC: Storage Box V1,V2 and V3 using default credentials
Summary
The affected devices use publicly available default credentials with administrative privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SENEC | Storage Box V1 |
Affected:
before Nov. 2023
|
|
| SENEC | Storage Box V2 |
Affected:
before Nov. 2023
|
|
| SENEC | Storage Box V3 |
Affected:
before Nov. 2023
|
Date Public
2023-12-07 14:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.