Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15109 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-6633 (GCVE-0-2025-6633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 20:43 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
RBG File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted RBG file, when parsed through Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk 3ds Max Affected: 2026 , < 2026.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:3ds_Max:2026.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6633",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-08T03:55:23.361757Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:51.492Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:3ds_Max:2026.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "3ds Max",
          "vendor": "Autodesk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2026.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2026",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A maliciously crafted RBG file, when parsed through Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A maliciously crafted RBG file, when parsed through Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-Bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T13:21:31.765Z",
        "orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
        "shortName": "autodesk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0016"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "RBG File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
    "assignerShortName": "autodesk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6633",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-06T20:43:13.848Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-25T13:44:05.632Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:51.492Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-6631 (GCVE-0-2025-6631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 17:53 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:18
VLAI
Title
PRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.6.2.11 , < 1.7.0.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6631",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T03:55:52.621978Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:13.457Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Shared Components",
          "vendor": "Autodesk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.7.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.2.11",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-Bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T18:18:50.143Z",
        "orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
        "shortName": "autodesk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0015"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "PRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
    "assignerShortName": "autodesk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6631",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-29T17:53:04.135Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-25T13:43:01.062Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T18:18:50.143Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-6272 (GCVE-0-2025-6272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 18:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:30
VLAI
Title
wasm3 m3_compile.c MarkSlotAllocated out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in wasm3 0.5.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function MarkSlotAllocated of the file source/m3_compile.c. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a wasm3 Affected: 0.5.0
Credits
JJLeo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6272",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-23T16:16:58.996691Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T19:30:43.645Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/wasm3/wasm3/issues/531"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "wasm3",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.5.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "JJLeo (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in wasm3 0.5.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function MarkSlotAllocated of the file source/m3_compile.c. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In wasm3 0.5.0 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Das betrifft die Funktion MarkSlotAllocated der Datei source/m3_compile.c. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine out-of-bounds write-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 1.7,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-19T18:00:11.510Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-313276 | wasm3 m3_compile.c MarkSlotAllocated out-of-bounds write",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.313276"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-313276 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313276"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #593008 | wasm3 wasm3 v0.5.0 (commit 79d412e) Out-of-bounds Write",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.593008"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/wasm3/wasm3/issues/531"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19516600/wasm3_crash.txt"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-19T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-19T08:30:58.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wasm3 m3_compile.c MarkSlotAllocated out-of-bounds write"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6272",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-19T18:00:11.510Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-19T06:25:41.607Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T19:30:43.645Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-6033 (GCVE-0-2025-6033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 16:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Memory Corruption issue in XML_Serialize() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds write in XML_Serialize() when using SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.1 and prior versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
NI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6033",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T03:56:00.803474Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:46.367Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Circuit Design Suite",
          "vendor": "NI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "14.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Heinzl working with CISA"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThere is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds write in XML_Serialize() when using SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite. \u0026nbsp;This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.1 and prior versions.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds write in XML_Serialize() when using SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite. \u00a0This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.1 and prior versions."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-23",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-23 File Content Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787\u00a0- Out of Bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T16:05:53.142Z",
        "orgId": "bca5b2e8-03a4-4781-b4ca-c6a078c0bfd4",
        "shortName": "NI"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ni.com/en/support/security/available-critical-and-security-updates-for-ni-software/improper-input-validation-causes-memory-corruption-vulnerabilities-in-circuit-design-suite.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Memory Corruption issue in XML_Serialize() in NI Circuit Design Suite",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bca5b2e8-03a4-4781-b4ca-c6a078c0bfd4",
    "assignerShortName": "NI",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6033",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-30T16:05:53.142Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-12T16:24:46.307Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:46.367Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-6021 (GCVE-0-2025-6021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 12:49 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
Title
Libxml2: integer overflow in xmlbuildqname() leads to stack buffer overflow in libxml2
Summary
A flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of service when processing crafted input.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10630 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10698 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11580 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11673 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12098 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12099 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12199 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12237 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12239 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12240 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12241 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13267 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13289 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13325 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13335 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13336 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14059 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14396 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15308 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15672 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19020 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7519 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6021 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372406 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/926
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 2.14.4 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.12.5-7.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-9.el8_2.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-10.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-1.el9_0.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-3.el9_2.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-10.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP2     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 412.86.202509030110-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: 413.92.202509030117-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 414.92.202508041909-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 415.92.202508192014-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 416.94.202508050040-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 417.94.202508141510-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 418.94.202508060022-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 4.19.9.6.202507230107-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 2.0.1-1754478727 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 2.15.2-0.3.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 Unaffected: 1.5.5-1754504343 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-12 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Ahmed Lekssays for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6021",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-03T14:41:19.578427Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T14:46:43.637Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "issue-tracking"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/926"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:06:44.818Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00014.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V5.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:02:29.486Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.14.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.12.5-7.el10_0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.10",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-9.el8_2.3",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.13-10.el9_6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.13-10.el9_6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.13-1.el9_0.5",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.13-3.el9_2.7",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.13-10.el9_4",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP2",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "412.86.202509030110-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "413.92.202509030117-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "414.92.202508041909-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "415.92.202508192014-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "416.94.202508050040-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "417.94.202508141510-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "418.94.202508060022-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.9.6.202507230107-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "discovery/discovery-server-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat Discovery 2",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.0.1-1754478727",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2-main",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.15.2-0.3.hum1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.5.5-1754504343",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Ahmed Lekssays for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-12T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in libxml2\u0027s xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of service when processing crafted input."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T10:40:18.068Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:10630",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10630"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:10698",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10698"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:10699",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10699"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:11580",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11580"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:11673",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11673"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:12098",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12098"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:12099",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12099"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:12199",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12199"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:12237",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12237"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:12239",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12239"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:12240",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12240"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:12241",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12241"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:13267",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13267"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:13289",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13289"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:13325",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13325"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:13335",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13335"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:13336",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13336"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:14059",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14059"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:14396",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14396"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:15308",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15308"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:15672",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15672"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19020",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19020"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:7519",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7519"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6021"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2372406",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372406"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/926"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-12T07:55:45.428Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libxml2: integer overflow in xmlbuildqname() leads to stack buffer overflow in libxml2",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability. Users are strongly advised to apply vendor-supplied patches as soon as they become available to address the underlying integer overflow flaw in the affected code."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6021",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-12T12:49:16.157Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-12T05:52:54.211Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T10:40:18.068Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-5943 (GCVE-0-2025-5943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:42 – Updated: 2025-06-11 14:39
VLAI
Title
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer suffers from an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Remote attackers are able to exploit this issue to potentially execute arbitrary code on affected installations of DICOM Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit the vulnerability in that the user must either visit a malicious website or open a malicious DICOM file locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.2 (Build 8154) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5943",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-11T14:39:51.039611Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T14:39:58.540Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DICOM Viewer",
          "vendor": "MicroDicom",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.2 (Build 8154)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Heinzl reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-10T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\nMicroDicom \n\nDICOM Viewer suffers from an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Remote attackers are able to exploit this issue to potentially execute arbitrary code on affected installations of DICOM Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit the vulnerability in that the user must either visit a malicious website or open a malicious DICOM file locally.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "MicroDicom \n\nDICOM Viewer suffers from an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Remote attackers are able to exploit this issue to potentially execute arbitrary code on affected installations of DICOM Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit the vulnerability in that the user must either visit a malicious website or open a malicious DICOM file locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T17:42:33.029Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-160-01"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eMicroDicom recommends users update DICOM Viewer to version \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.microdicom.com/downloads.html\"\u003e2025.3\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "MicroDicom recommends users update DICOM Viewer to version  2025.3 https://www.microdicom.com/downloads.html \u00a0or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSMA-25-160-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Out-of-bounds Write",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5943",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-10T17:42:33.029Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T16:39:58.384Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T14:39:58.540Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5917 (GCVE-0-2025-5917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 19:49 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
Title
Libarchive: off by one error in build_ustar_entry_name() at archive_write_set_format_pax.c
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library. This flaw involves an 'off-by-one' miscalculation when handling prefixes and suffixes for file names. This can lead to a 1-byte write overflow. While seemingly small, such an overflow can corrupt adjacent memory, leading to unpredictable program behavior, crashes, or in specific circumstances, could be leveraged as a building block for more sophisticated exploitation. This bug affects libarchive versions prior to 3.8.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5917",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-10T13:44:11.394242Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T14:05:35.851Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.8.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library. This flaw involves an \u0027off-by-one\u0027 miscalculation when handling prefixes and suffixes for file names. This can lead to a 1-byte write overflow. While seemingly small, such an overflow can corrupt adjacent memory, leading to unpredictable program behavior, crashes, or in specific circumstances, could be leveraged as a building block for more sophisticated exploitation. This bug affects libarchive versions prior to 3.8.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Low"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 2.8,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T10:40:26.920Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5917"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2370874",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370874"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2588"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/releases/tag/v3.8.0"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-06T19:18:57.535Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libarchive: off by one error in build_ustar_entry_name() at archive_write_set_format_pax.c",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5917",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-09T19:49:13.204Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T08:11:04.787Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T10:40:26.920Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-5898 (GCVE-0-2025-5898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:29
VLAI
Title
GNU PSPP pspp-convert.c parse_variables_option out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in GNU PSPP 82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb. Affected is the function parse_variables_option of the file utilities/pspp-convert.c. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU PSPP Affected: 82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5898",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-10T14:21:27.525130Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:29:18.893Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?67071"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PSPP",
          "vendor": "GNU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in GNU PSPP 82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb. Affected is the function parse_variables_option of the file utilities/pspp-convert.c. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in GNU PSPP 82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb entdeckt. Es betrifft die Funktion parse_variables_option der Datei utilities/pspp-convert.c. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine out-of-bounds write-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T21:31:06.185Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-311670 | GNU PSPP pspp-convert.c parse_variables_option out-of-bounds write",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311670"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-311670 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311670"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #586105 | GNU libpspp pspp-convert master in Git Repository [commit:82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb] Denial of Service",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.586105"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?67071"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZigqDFZQn5YUWFLu1V2juDGWQgbJFAtX/view?usp=sharing"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T09:24:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GNU PSPP pspp-convert.c parse_variables_option out-of-bounds write"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5898",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-09T21:31:06.185Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T07:15:01.851Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:29:18.893Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5688 (GCVE-0-2025-5688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 17:09 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:05
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Write in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
Summary
We have identified a buffer overflow issue allowing out-of-bounds write when processing LLMNR or mDNS queries with very long DNS names. This issue only affects systems using Buffer Allocation Scheme 1 with LLMNR or mDNS enabled. Users should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon FreeRTOS Affected: 2.3.4 , < 4.3.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5688",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-04T18:12:03.678492Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T18:18:46.071Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "product": "FreeRTOS",
          "vendor": "Amazon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eWe have identified a buffer overflow issue allowing out-of-bounds write when processing LLMNR or mDNS queries with very long DNS names. This issue only affects systems using Buffer Allocation Scheme 1 with LLMNR or mDNS enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsers should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have identified a buffer overflow issue allowing out-of-bounds write when processing LLMNR or mDNS queries with very long DNS names. This issue only affects systems using Buffer Allocation Scheme 1 with LLMNR or mDNS enabled.\n\n\nUsers should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T18:05:10.779Z",
        "orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "shortName": "AMZN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-012/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.3.2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/security/advisories/GHSA-5x4f-fvv8-wr65"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Out of Bounds Write in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
    "assignerShortName": "AMZN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5688",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-04T17:09:54.718Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-04T15:11:43.065Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T18:05:10.779Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5481 (GCVE-0-2025-5481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 18:49 – Updated: 2025-06-09 16:49
VLAI
Title
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro DCM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro DCM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DCM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26168.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Affected: 14.1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-03 21:44
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5481",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-09T16:47:32.405277Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T16:49:05.586Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "DICOM Viewer Pro",
          "vendor": "Sante",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.1.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-06-02T19:16:28.615Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-06-03T21:44:22.661Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sante DICOM Viewer Pro DCM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of DCM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write  past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26168."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T18:49:48.435Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-324",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-324/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "D4m0n"
      },
      "title": "Sante DICOM Viewer Pro DCM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5481",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-06T18:49:48.435Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-02T19:16:28.563Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T16:49:05.586Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.