Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5383 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-15379 (GCVE-0-2025-15379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 07:16 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow's model serving container initialization code, specifically in the `_install_model_dependencies_to_env()` function. When deploying a model with `env_manager=LOCAL`, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact's `python_env.yaml` file and directly interpolates them into a shell command without sanitization. This allows an attacker to supply a malicious model artifact and achieve arbitrary command execution on systems that deploy the model. The vulnerability affects versions 3.8.0 and is fixed in version 3.8.2.
Severity
10 (Critical)
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.com/bounties/dc9c1c20-7879-4050-87d… | |
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/361b6f620… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-15379 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452949 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mlflow | mlflow/mlflow |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
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CVE-2025-15367 (GCVE-0-2025-15367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands
Summary
The poplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have
additional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands
containing control characters.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143924 | patch |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143923 | issue-tracking |
| https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-an… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b234a2b6… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.0a6
(python)
|
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CVE-2025-15366 (GCVE-0-2025-15366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:40 – Updated: 2026-07-09 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands
Summary
The imaplib module, when passed a user-controlled command, can have additional commands injected using newlines. Mitigation rejects commands containing control characters.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.0a6
(python)
|
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CVE-2025-15357 (GCVE-0-2025-15357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 21:02 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DI-7400G+ msp_info.htm command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-7400G+ 19.12.25A1. This affects an unknown function of the file /msp_info.htm?flag=cmd. The manipulation of the argument cmd results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338743 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338743 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.726376 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xyh4ck/iot_poc/tree/main/D-Lin… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
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CVE-2025-15257 (GCVE-0-2025-15257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:18 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Edimax BR-6208AC Web-based Configuration formRoute command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02/1.03. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formRoute of the file /gogorm/formRoute of the component Web-based Configuration Interface. The manipulation of the argument strIp/strMask/strGateway results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Edimax confirms this issue: "The product mentioned, EDIMAX BR-6208AC V2, has reached its End of Life (EOL) status. It is no longer supported or maintained by Edimax, and it is no longer available for purchase in the market. Consequently, there will be no further firmware updates or patches for this device. We recommend users upgrade to newer models for better security." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338647 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338647 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.722426 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tzh00203.notion.site/EDIMAX-BR-6208AC-V2_… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15256 (GCVE-0-2025-15256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:18 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Edimax BR-6208AC Web-based Configuration formStaDrvSetup command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02/1.03. Affected is the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component Web-based Configuration Interface. The manipulation of the argument rootAPmac leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Edimax confirms this issue: "The product mentioned, EDIMAX BR-6208AC V2, has reached its End of Life (EOL) status. It is no longer supported or maintained by Edimax, and it is no longer available for purchase in the market. Consequently, there will be no further firmware updates or patches for this device. We recommend users upgrade to newer models for better security." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338646 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338646 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.722014 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tzh00203.notion.site/EDIMAX-BR-6208AC-V2_… | exploit |
| https://tzh00203.notion.site/EDIMAX-BR-6208AC-V2_… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15254 (GCVE-0-2025-15254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 15:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda W6-S ATE Service ate TendaAte os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W6-S 1.0.0.4(510). This affects the function TendaAte of the file /goform/ate of the component ATE Service. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338644 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338644 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725499 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dwBruijn/CVEs/blob/main/Tenda/ate.md | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15192 (GCVE-0-2025-15192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 14:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DWR-M920 formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel sub_415328 command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M920 up to 1.1.50. The impacted element is the function sub_415328 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel. Such manipulation of the argument fota_url leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338577 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338577 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.723555 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-… | patch |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-… | exploitpatch |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DWR-M920 |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 Affected: 1.1.7 Affected: 1.1.8 Affected: 1.1.9 Affected: 1.1.10 Affected: 1.1.11 Affected: 1.1.12 Affected: 1.1.13 Affected: 1.1.14 Affected: 1.1.15 Affected: 1.1.16 Affected: 1.1.17 Affected: 1.1.18 Affected: 1.1.19 Affected: 1.1.20 Affected: 1.1.21 Affected: 1.1.22 Affected: 1.1.23 Affected: 1.1.24 Affected: 1.1.25 Affected: 1.1.26 Affected: 1.1.27 Affected: 1.1.28 Affected: 1.1.29 Affected: 1.1.30 Affected: 1.1.31 Affected: 1.1.32 Affected: 1.1.33 Affected: 1.1.34 Affected: 1.1.35 Affected: 1.1.36 Affected: 1.1.37 Affected: 1.1.38 Affected: 1.1.39 Affected: 1.1.40 Affected: 1.1.41 Affected: 1.1.42 Affected: 1.1.43 Affected: 1.1.44 Affected: 1.1.45 Affected: 1.1.46 Affected: 1.1.47 Affected: 1.1.48 Affected: 1.1.49 Affected: 1.1.50 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15191 (GCVE-0-2025-15191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 14:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DWR-M920 formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom sub_4155B4 command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DWR-M920 up to 1.1.50. The affected element is the function sub_4155B4 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338576 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338576 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.723554 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-… | patch |
| https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-… | exploitpatch |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DWR-M920 |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 Affected: 1.1.7 Affected: 1.1.8 Affected: 1.1.9 Affected: 1.1.10 Affected: 1.1.11 Affected: 1.1.12 Affected: 1.1.13 Affected: 1.1.14 Affected: 1.1.15 Affected: 1.1.16 Affected: 1.1.17 Affected: 1.1.18 Affected: 1.1.19 Affected: 1.1.20 Affected: 1.1.21 Affected: 1.1.22 Affected: 1.1.23 Affected: 1.1.24 Affected: 1.1.25 Affected: 1.1.26 Affected: 1.1.27 Affected: 1.1.28 Affected: 1.1.29 Affected: 1.1.30 Affected: 1.1.31 Affected: 1.1.32 Affected: 1.1.33 Affected: 1.1.34 Affected: 1.1.35 Affected: 1.1.36 Affected: 1.1.37 Affected: 1.1.38 Affected: 1.1.39 Affected: 1.1.40 Affected: 1.1.41 Affected: 1.1.42 Affected: 1.1.43 Affected: 1.1.44 Affected: 1.1.45 Affected: 1.1.46 Affected: 1.1.47 Affected: 1.1.48 Affected: 1.1.49 Affected: 1.1.50 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15139 (GCVE-0-2025-15139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 14:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TEW-822DRE formWsc sub_43ACF4 command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-822DRE 1.00B21/1.01B06. This affects the function sub_43ACF4 of the file /boafrm/formWsc. Such manipulation of the argument peerPin leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338517 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338517 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.715131 | third-party-advisory |
| https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/TRENDnet-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRENDnet | TEW-822DRE |
Affected:
1.00B21
Affected: 1.01B06 cpe:2.3:o:trendnet:tew-822dre_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.