Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

5383 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-14706 (GCVE-0-2025-14706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 05:32 – Updated: 2025-12-15 18:00
VLAI
Title
Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 NETREBOOT http_eshell_server command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 2.0.25. This impacts an unknown function of the file /usr/sbin/http_eshell_server of the component NETREBOOT Interface. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 Affected: 2.0.25
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rgyue (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14705 (GCVE-0-2025-14705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 05:02 – Updated: 2025-12-15 18:04
VLAI
Title
Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 SHARESERVER Feature command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 2.0.25. This affects an unknown function of the component SHARESERVER Feature. This manipulation of the argument params causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336422 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336422 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.706974 third-party-advisory
https://www.notion.so/sgwbox-NAS-N3-Command-Injec… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 Affected: 2.0.25
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rgyue (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14659 (GCVE-0-2025-14659)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 11:32 – Updated: 2025-12-15 21:11
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-860LB1/DIR-868LB1 DHCP command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-860LB1 and DIR-868LB1 203b01/203b03. Affected is an unknown function of the component DHCP Daemon. The manipulation of the argument Hostname results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-860LB1 Affected: 203b01
Affected: 203b03
Create a notification for this product.
D-Link DIR-868LB1 Affected: 203b01
Affected: 203b03
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tian (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14648 (GCVE-0-2025-14648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 07:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:49
VLAI
Title
DedeBIZ catalog_add.php command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in DedeBIZ up to 6.5.9. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /src/admin/catalog_add.php. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336381 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336381 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.710164 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HOrange147/CVE/blob/main/DedeB… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a DedeBIZ Affected: 6.5.0
Affected: 6.5.1
Affected: 6.5.2
Affected: 6.5.3
Affected: 6.5.4
Affected: 6.5.5
Affected: 6.5.6
Affected: 6.5.7
Affected: 6.5.8
Affected: 6.5.9
    cpe:2.3:a:dedebiz:dedebiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
formanagain (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14586 (GCVE-0-2025-14586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 06:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:48
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK X5000R cstecgi.cgi snprintf os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336206 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ broken-linkproduct
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK X5000R Affected: 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
awigwu76 (VulDB User) awigwu76 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14485 (GCVE-0-2025-14485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 03:02 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:34
VLAI
Title
EFM ipTIME A3004T Administrator Password timepro.cgi show_debug_screen command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in EFM ipTIME A3004T 14.19.0. This vulnerability affects the function show_debug_screen of the file /sess-bin/timepro.cgi of the component Administrator Password Handler. This manipulation of the argument aaksjdkfj with the input !@dnjsrureljrm*& causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EFM ipTIME A3004T Affected: 14.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
niix330 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14276 (GCVE-0-2025-14276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:44
VLAI
Title
Ilevia EVE X1 Server leaf_search.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Ilevia EVE X1 Server up to 4.6.5.0.eden. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /ajax/php/leaf_search.php. This manipulation of the argument line causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor confirms the issue and recommends: "We already know that issue and on most devices are already solved, also it’s not needed to open the port to outside world so we advised our customer to close it".
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334802 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334802 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.702649 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.715521 third-party-advisory
https://www.yuque.com/yuqueyonghuexlgkz/zepczx/ah… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ilevia EVE X1 Server Affected: 4.6.5.0.eden
    cpe:2.3:o:ilevia:eve_x1_server_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
niix330 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14225 (GCVE-0-2025-14225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 09:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:29 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-930L alphapd setSystemAdmin command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DCS-930L 1.15.04. This affects an unknown part of the file /setSystemAdmin of the component alphapd. Executing manipulation of the argument AdminID can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334667 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334667 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.701774 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Madgeaaaaa/MY_VULN_2/blob/main… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS-930L Affected: 1.15.04
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiahui2888 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14208 (GCVE-0-2025-14208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 01:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 15:52
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X set_wan_settings sub_415028 command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X up to 20250416. This affects the function sub_415028 of the file /goform/set_wan_settings. The manipulation of the argument ppp_username results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 20250416
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14204 (GCVE-0-2025-14204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-07 23:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
TykoDev cherry-studio-TykoFork OAuth Server Discovery oauth-authorization-server redirectToAuthorization os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TykoDev cherry-studio-TykoFork 0.1. This issue affects the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server of the component OAuth Server Discovery. Such manipulation of the argument authorizationUrl leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334647 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334647 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.700182 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TokyoTec… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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