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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

753 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-40007 (GCVE-0-2026-40007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 07:12 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:54
VLAI
Title
Apache IoTDB: Unauthenticated unbounded recursion in IoTDB AirGap receiver's E-language prefix parser causes per-connection StackOverflowError
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. When pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver's readLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the E-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated attacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the recursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread's JVM stack and raising StackOverflowError. This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache IoTDB Affected: 1.0.0 , < 2.0.10 (semver)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39396 (GCVE-0-2026-39396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 00:44 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:49
VLAI
Title
OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS)
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, `ExtractPluginFromImage()` in OpenBao's OCI plugin downloader extracts a plugin binary from a container image by streaming decompressed tar data via `io.Copy` with no upper bound on the number of bytes written. An attacker who controls or compromises the OCI registry referenced in the victim's configuration can serve a crafted image containing a decompression bomb that decompresses to an arbitrarily large file. The SHA256 integrity check occurs after the full file is written to disk, meaning the hash mismatch is detected only after the damage (disk exhaustion) has already occurred. This allow the attacker to replace **legit plugin image** with no need to change its signature. Version 2.5.3 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-21 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openbao openbao Affected: < 2.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2026-39376 (GCVE-0-2026-39376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 19:46 – Updated: 2026-04-08 19:22
VLAI
Title
FastFeedParser has an infinite redirect loop DoS via meta-refresh chain
Summary
FastFeedParser is a high performance RSS, Atom and RDF parser. Prior to 0.5.10, when parse() fetches a URL that returns an HTML page containing a <meta http-equiv="refresh"> tag, it recursively calls itself with the redirect URL — with no depth limit, no visited-URL deduplication, and no redirect count cap. An attacker-controlled server that returns an infinite chain of HTML meta-refresh responses causes unbounded recursion, exhausting the Python call stack and crashing the process. This vulnerability can also be chained with the companion SSRF issue to reach internal network targets after bypassing the initial URL check. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 19:17 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kagisearch fastfeedparser Affected: < 0.5.10
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CVE-2026-38755 (GCVE-0-2026-38755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:30
VLAI
Summary
A heap overflow in the evalcommand() function (shell/ash.c) of Busybox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 15:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BusyBox BusyBox Affected: 0.52 , ≤ 1.38.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:busybox:busybox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-38752 (GCVE-0-2026-38752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:12
VLAI
Summary
A stack overflow in the evaluate() function (editors/awk.c) of BusyBox commit 371fe9 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted AWK script.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 15:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BusyBox BusyBox Affected: 1.00 , ≤ 1.38.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:busybox:busybox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34536 (GCVE-0-2026-34536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 21:59 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:58
VLAI
Title
iccDEV: SO in SIccCalcOp::ArgsUsed()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.6, a crafted ICC profile can trigger a stack overflow (SO) in SIccCalcOp::ArgsUsed(). The issue is observable under AddressSanitizer as a stack-overflow when iccApplyProfiles processes a malicious profile, with the crash occurring while computing argument usage during calculator underflow/overflow checks. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 18:58 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34211 (GCVE-0-2026-34211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:10 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
SandboxJS: Stack overflow DoS via deeply nested expressions in recursive descent parser
Summary
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.36, the @nyariv/sandboxjs parser contains unbounded recursion in the restOfExp function and the lispify/lispifyExpr call chain. An attacker can crash any Node.js process that parses untrusted input by supplying deeply nested expressions (e.g., ~2000 nested parentheses), causing a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded that terminates the process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.36.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 14:08 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nyariv SandboxJS Affected: < 0.8.36
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33947 (GCVE-0-2026-33947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 21:50 – Updated: 2026-04-16 03:03
VLAI
Title
jq: Unbounded Recursion in jv_setpath(), jv_getpath() and delpaths_sorted()
Summary
jq is a command-line JSON processor. In versions 1.8.1 and below, functions jv_setpath(), jv_getpath(), and delpaths_sorted() in jq's src/jv_aux.c use unbounded recursion whose depth is controlled by the length of a caller-supplied path array, with no depth limit enforced. An attacker can supply a JSON document containing a flat array of ~65,000 integers (~200 KB) that, when used as a path argument by a trusted jq filter, exhausts the C call stack and crashes the process with a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV). This bypass works because the existing MAX_PARSING_DEPTH (10,000) limit only protects the JSON parser, not runtime path operations where arrays can be programmatically constructed to arbitrary lengths. The impact is denial of service (unrecoverable crash) affecting any application or service that processes untrusted JSON input through jq's setpath, getpath, or delpaths builtins. This issue has been addressed in commit fb59f1491058d58bdc3e8dd28f1773d1ac690a1f.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 13:45 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jqlang jq Affected: < fb59f1491058d58bdc3e8dd28f1773d1ac690a1f
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33908 (GCVE-0-2026-33908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:05
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick is vulnerable to Stack Overflow in DestroyXMLTree()
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions below both 7.1.2-19 and 6.9.13-44, Magick frees the memory of the XML tree via the `DestroyXMLTree()` function; however, this process is executed recursively with no depth limit imposed. When Magick processes an XML file with deeply nested structures, it will exhaust the stack memory, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-44 and 7.1.2-19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 15:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-44
Affected: < 7.1.2-19
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33902 (GCVE-0-2026-33902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 20:59 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:51
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Stack Overflow via Recursive FX Expression Parsing
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions below both 7.1.2-19 and 6.9.13-44, a stack overflow vulnerability in ImageMagick's FX expression parser allows an attacker to crash the process by providing a deeply nested expression. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-44 and 7.1.2-19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 15:51 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-19
Affected: < 6.9.13-44
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.