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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

753 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-33532 (GCVE-0-2026-33532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 19:49 – Updated: 2026-03-30 11:26
VLAI
Title
yaml is vulnerable to Stack Overflow via deeply nested YAML collections
Summary
`yaml` is a YAML parser and serialiser for JavaScript. Parsing a YAML document with a version of `yaml` on the 1.x branch prior to 1.10.3 or on the 2.x branch prior to 2.8.3 may throw a RangeError due to a stack overflow. The node resolution/composition phase uses recursive function calls without a depth bound. An attacker who can supply YAML for parsing can trigger a `RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded` with a small payload (~2–10 KB). The `RangeError` is not a `YAMLParseError`, so applications that only catch YAML-specific errors will encounter an unexpected exception type. Depending on the host application's exception handling, this can fail requests or terminate the Node.js process. Flow sequences allow deep nesting with minimal bytes (2 bytes per level: one `[` and one `]`). On the default Node.js stack, approximately 1,000–5,000 levels of nesting (2–10 KB input) exhaust the call stack. The exact threshold is environment-dependent (Node.js version, stack size, call stack depth at invocation). Note: the library's `Parser` (CST phase) uses a stack-based iterative approach and is not affected. Only the compose/resolve phase uses actual call-stack recursion. All three public parsing APIs are affected: `YAML.parse()`, `YAML.parseDocument()`, and `YAML.parseAllDocuments()`. Versions 1.10.3 and 2.8.3 contain a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 11:26 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eemeli yaml Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.8.3
Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.10.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33508 (GCVE-0-2026-33508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 18:21 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:28
VLAI
Title
Parse Server: LiveQuery subscription query depth bypass
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.56 and 9.6.0-alpha.45, Parse Server's LiveQuery component does not enforce the requestComplexity.queryDepth configuration setting when processing WebSocket subscription requests. An attacker can send a subscription with deeply nested logical operators, causing excessive recursion and CPU consumption that degrades or disrupts service availability. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.56 and 9.6.0-alpha.45.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-25 13:57 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parse-community parse-server Affected: < 8.6.56
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.45
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33498 (GCVE-0-2026-33498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 18:18 – Updated: 2026-03-26 19:52
VLAI
Title
Parse Server: Query condition depth bypass via pre-validation transform pipeline
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.55 and 9.6.0-alpha.44, an attacker can send an unauthenticated HTTP request with a deeply nested query containing logical operators to permanently hang the Parse Server process. The server becomes completely unresponsive and must be manually restarted. This is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2026-32944. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.55 and 9.6.0-alpha.44.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 19:32 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parse-community parse-server Affected: < 8.6.55
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.44
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33320 (GCVE-0-2026-33320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 00:06 – Updated: 2026-03-26 12:24
VLAI
Title
Dasel has unbounded YAML alias expansion in dasel leads to CPU/memory denial of service
Summary
Dasel is a command-line tool and library for querying, modifying, and transforming data structures. Starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to version 3.3.1, Dasel's YAML reader allows an attacker who can supply YAML for processing to trigger extreme CPU and memory consumption. The issue is in the library's own `UnmarshalYAML` implementation, which manually resolves alias nodes by recursively following `yaml.Node.Alias` pointers without any expansion budget, bypassing go-yaml v4's built-in alias expansion limit. Version 3.3.2 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 12:24 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TomWright dasel Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32944 (GCVE-0-2026-32944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 21:50 – Updated: 2026-03-19 16:56
VLAI
Title
Parse Server crash via deeply nested query condition operators
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.21 and 8.6.45, an unauthenticated attacker can crash the Parse Server process by sending a single request with deeply nested query condition operators. This terminates the server and denies service to all connected clients. Starting in version 9.6.0-alpha.21 and 8.6.45, a depth limit for query condition operator nesting has been added via the `requestComplexity.queryDepth` server option. The option is disabled by default to avoid a breaking change. To mitigate, upgrade and set the option to a value appropriate for your app. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-19 16:56 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parse-community parse-server Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.21
Affected: < 8.6.45
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32933 (GCVE-0-2026-32933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 02:38 – Updated: 2026-03-20 20:02
VLAI
Title
AutoMapper Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth limit. This allows an attacker to provide a specially crafted object graph that exhausts the thread's stack memory, triggering a `StackOverflowException` and causing the entire application process to terminate. Versions 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-20 20:02 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LuckyPennySoftware AutoMapper Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.1.1
Affected: < 15.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32327 (GCVE-0-2026-32327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:32 – Updated: 2026-08-06 21:56
VLAI
Title
Apache Portable Runtime Utility: apr-util XML stack recursion crash
Summary
A bug in APR-util version 1.6.3 (and earlier) allows a stack recursion attack against any library consumer which parses XML from untrusted sources and uses the apr_xml_quote_elem() function. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6.4, which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 17:46 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32141 (GCVE-0-2026-32141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 18:08 – Updated: 2026-08-31 12:04
VLAI
Title
flatted: Unbounded recursion DoS in parse() revive phase
Summary
flatted is a circular JSON parser. Prior to 3.4.0, flatted's parse() function uses a recursive revive() phase to resolve circular references in deserialized JSON. When given a crafted payload with deeply nested or self-referential $ indices, the recursion depth is unbounded, causing a stack overflow that crashes the Node.js process. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.4.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-13 16:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WebReflection flatted Affected: < 3.4.0
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Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 Unaffected: 1782839279 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 Unaffected: 1782840539 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 Unaffected: 1782839996 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1776784286 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 Unaffected: 1777903262 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 Unaffected: 1783502765 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 Unaffected: 1783502438 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784194938 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
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Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784194574 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
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Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784126822 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784127736 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 Unaffected: 1774282136 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.16::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779341289 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift     cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8     cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Directory Server 11     cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:11
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Red Hat Red Hat Directory Server 12     cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12
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Red Hat Red Hat Directory Server 13     cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:13
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31899 (GCVE-0-2026-31899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 19:38 – Updated: 2026-03-16 13:39
VLAI
Title
CairoSVG vulnerable to Exponential DoS via recursive <use> element amplification
Summary
CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to Kozea/CairoSVG has exponential denial of service via recursive <use> element amplification in cairosvg/defs.py. This causes CPU exhaustion from a small input.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 13:37 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kozea CairoSVG Affected: < 2.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-30980 (GCVE-0-2026-30980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 18:07 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a stack overflow in CIccBasicStructFactory::CreateStruct()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a stack overflow in CIccBasicStructFactory::CreateStruct() causing uncontrolled recursion/stack exhaustion and crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 19:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.