Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-39597 (GCVE-0-2025-39597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 12:44 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Fast eBay Listings plugin <= 2.12.15 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Arthur Yarwood Fast eBay Listings fast-ebay-listings allows Phishing.This issue affects Fast eBay Listings: from n/a through <= 2.12.15.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arthur Yarwood Fast eBay Listings Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12.15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Nguyen Xuan Chien | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39523 (GCVE-0-2025-39523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 16:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress GoodBarber plugin <= 1.0.26 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in GoodBarber GoodBarber goodbarber.This issue affects GoodBarber: from n/a through <= 1.0.26.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoodBarber GoodBarber Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.26 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39404 (GCVE-0-2025-39404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Sassy Social Share plugin <= 3.3.73 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Heateor Support Sassy Social Share sassy-social-share allows Phishing.This issue affects Sassy Social Share: from n/a through <= 3.3.73.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Heateor Support Sassy Social Share Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.73 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Affan Ali - @MuslimFromPK | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36016 (GCVE-0-2025-36016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-21 12:38 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:43
VLAI
Title
IBM Process Mining HTTP open redirect
Summary
IBM Process Mining 2.0.1 IF001 and 2.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237502 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Process Mining Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.1 IF001
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:process_mining:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:process_mining:2.0.1:interm_fix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35059 (GCVE-0-2025-35059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:21 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) open URL redirect via /DownloadWeb/hyperlinkredirect.aspx
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/DownloadWeb/hyperlinkredirect.aspx' provides an unauthenticated URL redirect via the 'nhl' parameter.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Affected: 0 , < 2024.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 2024.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34504 (GCVE-0-2025-34504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:43 – Updated: 2026-03-05 12:04
VLAI
Title
KodExplorer 4.52 Open Redirect Vulnerability via User Login Endpoint
Summary
KodExplorer 4.52 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the user login page that allows attackers to manipulate the 'link' parameter. Attackers can craft malicious URLs in the link parameter to redirect users to arbitrary external websites after authentication.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kodcloud KodExplorer Affected: 4.52
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-08 00:00
Credits
Rahad Chowdhury
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34440 (GCVE-0-2025-34440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:48 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
Title
AVideo < 20.1 Open Redirect via siteRedirectUri Parameter
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 contain an open redirect vulnerability caused by insufficient validation of the siteRedirectUri parameter during user registration. Attackers can redirect users to external sites, facilitating phishing attacks.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo Affected: 0 , < 20.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Valentin Lobstein (Chocapikk)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34439 (GCVE-0-2025-34439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:49 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
Title
AVideo < 20.1 Open Redirect via cancelUri Parameter
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 are vulnerable to an open redirect flaw due to missing validation of the cancelUri parameter during user login. An attacker can craft a link to redirect users to arbitrary external sites, enabling phishing attacks.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo Affected: 0 , < 20.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Valentin Lobstein (Chocapikk)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32970 (GCVE-0-2025-32970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-30 15:19
VLAI
Title
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-wysiwyg-api Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 13.5-rc-1 to before 15.10.13, from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.4.4, and from 16.5.0-rc-1 to before 16.8.0, an open redirect vulnerability in the HTML conversion request filter allows attackers to construct URLs on an XWiki instance that redirects to any URL. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.13, 16.4.4, and 16.8.0.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 13.5-rc-1, < 15.10.13
Affected: >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.4
Affected: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32962 (GCVE-0-2025-32962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 13:51 – Updated: 2025-05-16 14:53
VLAI
Title
Flask-AppBuilder open redirect vulnerability using HTTP host injection
Summary
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework built on top of Flask. Versions prior to 4.6.2 would allow for a malicious unauthenticated actor to perform an open redirect by manipulating the Host header in HTTP requests. Flask-AppBuilder 4.6.2 introduced the `FAB_SAFE_REDIRECT_HOSTS` configuration variable, which allows administrators to explicitly define which domains are considered safe for redirection. As a workaround, use a reverse proxy to enforce trusted host headers.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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