Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-59426 (GCVE-0-2025-59426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 14:00 – Updated: 2025-09-25 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
lobe-chat has an Open Redirect
Summary
Lobe Chat is an open-source artificial intelligence chat framework. Prior to version 1.130.1, the project's OIDC redirect handling logic constructs the host and protocol of the final redirect URL based on the X-Forwarded-Host or Host headers and the X-Forwarded-Proto value. In deployments where a reverse proxy forwards client-supplied X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin as-is, or where the origin trusts them without validation, an attacker can inject an arbitrary host and trigger an open redirect that sends users to a malicious domain. This issue has been patched in version 1.130.1.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/commit/70f52… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/aa841a3… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59013 (GCVE-0-2025-59013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 09:00 – Updated: 2025-09-09 19:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in TYPO3 CMS
Summary
An open‑redirect vulnerability in GeneralUtility::sanitizeLocalUrl of TYPO3 CMS 9.0.0–9.5.54, 10.0.0–10.4.53, 11.0.0–11.5.47, 12.0.0–12.4.36, and 13.0.0–13.4.17 allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external sites, enabling phishing attacks by supplying a manipulated, sanitized URL.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-09 09:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-58204 (GCVE-0-2025-58204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 17:45 – Updated: 2026-05-13 00:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Podlove Podcast Publisher Plugin <= 4.2.5 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Eric Teubert Podlove Podcast Publisher podlove-podcasting-plugin-for-wordpress allows Phishing.This issue affects Podlove Podcast Publisher: from n/a through <= 4.2.5.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eric Teubert | Podlove Podcast Publisher |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
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CVE-2025-58067 (GCVE-0-2025-58067)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 21:05 – Updated: 2025-09-02 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Basecamp's Google Sign-In for Rails allowed redirects to protocol-relative URI
Summary
Basecamp's Google Sign-In adds Google sign-in to Rails applications. Prior to version 1.3.1, it is possible to redirect a user to another origin if the "proceed_to" value in the session store is set to a protocol-relative URL. Normally the value of this URL is only written and read by the library or the calling application. However, it may be possible to set this session value from a malicious site with a form submission. Any Rails applications using the google_sign_in gem may be vulnerable, if this vector can be chained with another attack that is able to modify the OAuth2 request parameters. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.1. There are no workarounds.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/pull/75 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| basecamp | google_sign_in |
Affected:
< 1.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-58044 (GCVE-0-2025-58044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 20:17 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JumpServer has an Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. Prior to v3.10.19 and v4.10.5, The /core/i18n// endpoint uses the Referer header as the redirection target without proper validation, which could lead to an Open Redirect vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in v3.10.19 and v4.10.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/commit/3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jumpserver | jumpserver |
Affected:
< 3.10.19
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.10.5 |
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CVE-2025-58006 (GCVE-0-2025-58006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WP Gravity Forms Keap/Infusionsoft plugin <= 1.2.6 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in CRM Perks WP Gravity Forms Keap/Infusionsoft gf-infusionsoft allows Phishing.This issue affects WP Gravity Forms Keap/Infusionsoft: from n/a through <= 1.2.6.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRM Perks | WP Gravity Forms Keap/Infusionsoft |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
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CVE-2025-57879 (GCVE-0-2025-57879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 18:33 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000171009 - URL manipulation vulnerability in Portal for ArcGIS.
Summary
There is an unvalidated redirect vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could redirect a victim to an arbitrary website, simplifying phishing attacks.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | Portal for ArcGIS |
Affected:
10.9.1 , ≤ 11.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-29 18:33
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CVE-2025-57878 (GCVE-0-2025-57878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 18:33 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000174149 - The Portal for ArcGIS has an unvalidated redirect.
Summary
There is an unvalidated redirect vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could redirect a victim to an arbitrary website, simplifying phishing attacks.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | Portal for ArcGIS |
Affected:
10.9.1 , ≤ 11.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-29 18:33
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CVE-2025-57872 (GCVE-0-2025-57872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 18:38 – Updated: 2025-09-29 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000174150 - Unvalidated redirect in Portal for ArcGIS.
Summary
There is an unvalidated redirect vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could redirect a victim to an arbitrary website, simplifying phishing attacks.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | Portal for ArcGIS |
Affected:
10.9.1 , ≤ 11.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-29 18:38
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CVE-2025-57821 (GCVE-0-2025-57821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 16:32 – Updated: 2025-08-27 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Basecamp's Google Sign-In for Rails allowed redirects to a malformed URL
Summary
Basecamp's Google Sign-In adds Google sign-in to Rails applications. Prior to version 1.3.0, it is possible to craft a malformed URL that passes the "same origin" check, resulting in the user being redirected to another origin. Rails applications configured to store the flash information in a session cookie may be vulnerable, if this can be chained with an attack that allows injection of arbitrary data into the session cookie. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.0. If upgrading is not possible at this time, a way to mitigate the chained attack can be done by explicitly setting SameSite=Lax or SameSite=Strict on the application session cookie.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/pull/73 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/basecamp/google_sign_in/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| basecamp | google_sign_in |
Affected:
< 1.3.0
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.