Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2460 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-14902 (GCVE-0-2026-14902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 14:23 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An open redirect in Ivanti Xtraction before version 2026.2.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 14:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-14632 (GCVE-0-2026-14632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 15:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 17:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kirilkirkov Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap Trusted Backend MY_Controller.php setReferrer redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in kirilkirkov Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap up to 95dfa8cebbb87ab46ae450643a07241274a74dce. Affected by this issue is the function setReferrer of the file application/core/MY_Controller.php of the component Trusted Backend Interface. The manipulation of the argument href results in open redirect. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The patch is identified as 213babdbaa949e94557246414db0130e01394517. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 17:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376147 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376147/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14632 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845900 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kirilkirkov/Ecommerce-CodeIgni… | exploit |
| https://github.com/kirilkirkov/Ecommerce-CodeIgni… | patch |
| https://github.com/kirilkirkov/Ecommerce-CodeIgni… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kirilkirkov | Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap |
Affected:
95dfa8cebbb87ab46ae450643a07241274a74dce
cpe:2.3:a:kirilkirkov:ecommerce-codeigniter-bootstrap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14219 (GCVE-0-2026-14219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 08:33 – Updated: 2026-08-04 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection in Bilin Software's HUMANIST Digital Human Resources
Summary
URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') vulnerability in Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. HUMANIST Digital Human Resources allows Phishing.
This issue affects HUMANIST Digital Human Resources: from 26.0 before 26.1.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 13:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bilin Software and Informatics Consultancy Inc. | HUMANIST Digital Human Resources |
Affected:
26.0 , < 26.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-04 08:30
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CVE-2026-14171 (GCVE-0-2026-14171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 09:08 – Updated: 2026-07-28 15:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ads-tec Industrial IT: Post-login open redirect in the web interface
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse the improper validation of the post-login redirect of the web-UI to trick users to a malicious website. This can result in a loss of confidentiality and availability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 15:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ads-tec Industrial IT | DVG-IRF1401 |
Affected:
2.2.5 , < 2.3.0
(semver)
|
|
| ads-tec Industrial IT | DVG-IRF1421 |
Affected:
2.2.5 , < 2.3.0
(semver)
|
|
| ads-tec Industrial IT | DVG-IRF3401 |
Affected:
2.2.5 , < 2.3.0
(semver)
|
|
| ads-tec Industrial IT | DVG-IRF3421 |
Affected:
2.2.5 , < 2.3.0
(semver)
|
|
| ads-tec Industrial IT | DVG-IRF3801 |
Affected:
2.2.5 , < 2.3.0
(semver)
|
|
| ads-tec Industrial IT | DVG-IRF3821 |
Affected:
2.2.5 , < 2.3.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-13163 (GCVE-0-2026-13163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 12:49 – Updated: 2026-06-24 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of input validation in Mailerup input parameter leads to Open Redirect
Summary
Open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601) in the _safe_redirect function of the click-tracking endpoint (/c/<token>/) in Mailerup <1.0.0 on all platforms allows remote unauthenticated attackers to redirect victims to arbitrary external sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted u query parameter, because the URL scheme is validated (blocking javascript: and data:) but the destination host is not restricted to an allowlist, and a signing.BadSignature exception is silently caught so a valid signed token is not required.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 13:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Maalfer/mailerup/commit/99eb6d… | patch |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-24 12:40
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CVE-2026-12863 (GCVE-0-2026-12863)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 08:41 – Updated: 2026-06-23 11:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect
Summary
An unvalidated redirect was contained in Venueless' social login functionality and could be exploited for phishing using trusted domains.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 10:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-22 08:18
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CVE-2026-12804 (GCVE-0-2026-12804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
lemonldap-ng SAML Common Domain Cookie Endpoint CDC.pm redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in lemonldap-ng up to 2.23.0. Impacted is an unknown function in the library lemonldap-ng-portal/lib/Lemonldap/NG/Portal/CDC.pm of the component SAML Common Domain Cookie Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument url results in open redirect. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. The vendor confirms, that "it has been fixed some days ago and will be available in 2.23.1. CDC is quite never used, so the impact is very low."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 10:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372598 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372598/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12804 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/836105 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitlab.ow2.org/lemonldap-ng/lemonldap-ng/… | related |
| https://gitlab.ow2.org/lemonldap-ng/lemonldap-ng/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | lemonldap-ng |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 Affected: 2.11 Affected: 2.12 Affected: 2.13 Affected: 2.14 Affected: 2.15 Affected: 2.16 Affected: 2.17 Affected: 2.18 Affected: 2.19 Affected: 2.20 Affected: 2.21 Affected: 2.22 Affected: 2.23.0 cpe:2.3:a:lemonldap-ng:lemonldap-ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12622 (GCVE-0-2026-12622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 15:48 – Updated: 2026-06-29 05:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect Vulnerability in Password Reset Submission in GridTime™ 3000 GNSS Time Server
Summary
The GridTime 3000 GNSS Time Server has an open redirect vulnerability in the password change form submission.
This issue affects GridTime 3000: from 1.0r0.03 through 1.1r0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 16:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technol… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microchip | GridTime 3000 |
Affected:
1.0r0.03 , ≤ 1.1r0.0
(custom)
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CVE-2026-12379 (GCVE-0-2026-12379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-16 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in the Dashboard OAuth/OIDC implementation of Axivion
Summary
An Open Redirect vulnerability (CWE-601) exists in the OAuth/OIDC authentication implementation of the Axivion Dashboard. The login flow did not properly restrict the post-authentication redirect to the application's own origin, so a user who follows a crafted login link can be sent to an untrusted external site after authenticating against the genuine Dashboard. Because the link points at the legitimate Dashboard, this can be abused for phishing, for example credential or second-factor theft via a convincing look-alike page. Exploitation requires the victim to follow the attacker-supplied link and complete the authentication flow.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wiki.qt.io/List_of_known_vulnerabilities_… | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qt | Axivion |
Affected:
7.8.0 , ≤ 7.8.12
(python)
Affected: 7.9.0 , ≤ 7.9.12 (python) Affected: 7.10.0 , ≤ 7.10.10 (python) Affected: 7.11.0 , ≤ 7.11.6 (python) Affected: 7.12.0 , ≤ 7.12.1 (python) cpe:2.3:a:qt:axivion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:qt:axivion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:qt:axivion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:qt:axivion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:qt:axivion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12071 (GCVE-0-2026-12071)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 09:40 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TeamDavid: Header Injection leading to Open Redirect via URL-encoded characters
Summary
The Webbox of TeamDavid by Tobit Laboratories AG constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input,
which is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By
using URL-encoded characters such as “%2e” (representing a dot), an
attacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level
domain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if
“.com” is the application’s domain, and “.company” is available for
registration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a
malicious “.company” domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes
possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server's HTTP
response.
This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 11:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://david.tobit.software/releasenotes | release-notes |
| https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/22-cves-in-david-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tobit Laboratories AG | TeamDavid |
Affected:
0 , ≤ Rollout 524
(custom)
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"value": "The Webbox of TeamDavid by\u00a0Tobit Laboratories AG\u00a0constructs redirect URLs using user-supplied input, \nwhich is appended to the redirect target in a 302 HTTP response. By \nusing URL-encoded characters such as \u201c%2e\u201d (representing a dot), an \nattacker can manipulate the portion of the URL following the top-level \ndomain (TLD). If a similar, registerable TLD exists (for example, if \n\u201c.com\u201d is the application\u2019s domain, and \u201c.company\u201d is available for \nregistration), an attacker can craft a URL to redirect users to a \nmalicious \u201c.company\u201d domain. By using URL-encoded line feeds, it becomes\n possible to insert arbitrary response headers in the server\u0027s HTTP \nresponse.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL redirection to untrusted site (\u0027open redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T09:40:52.596Z",
"orgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
"shortName": "NCSC.ch"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://david.tobit.software/releasenotes"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/22-cves-in-david-a-secure-m365-alternative/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "TeamDavid: Header Injection leading to Open Redirect via URL-encoded characters",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
"assignerShortName": "NCSC.ch",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12071",
"datePublished": "2026-08-07T09:40:52.596Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-12T09:32:52.061Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:21:46.019Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.