Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-526

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses an environment variable to store unencrypted sensitive information.

37 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-45370 (GCVE-0-2026-45370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 20:14 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:23
VLAI
Title
python-utcp: Full Process Environment Exposed to CLI Subprocess - Secrets Leakage via Command Injection
Summary
python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, _prepare_environment() in cli_communication_protocol.py passes a full copy of os.environ to every CLI subprocess. When combined with CVE-2026-45369, an attacker can exfiltrate all process-level secrets in a single tool call. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-40153 (GCVE-0-2026-40153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:27 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:37
VLAI
Title
PraisonAIAgents Affected by Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool
Summary
PraisonAIAgents is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.128, the execute_command function in shell_tools.py calls os.path.expandvars() on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False (line 88) for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variables (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys). The approval system displays the unexpanded $VAR references to human reviewers, creating a deceptive approval where the displayed command differs from what actually executes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.128.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36105 (GCVE-0-2025-36105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 00:50 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:53
VLAI
Title
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers is vulnerable to a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers 3.1.0 through 3.1.4 could allow a local privileged user to obtain sensitive information from environment variables.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7262806 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers Affected: 3.1.0 , ≤ 3.1.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_advanced_certified_containers:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_advanced_certified_containers:3.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-36017 (GCVE-0-2025-36017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 21:37 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
IBM Controller Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 stores unencrypted sensitive information in environmental variables files which can be obtained by an authenticated user.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253283 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Controller Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27899 (GCVE-0-2025-27899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 19:50 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:58
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Java SDK affecting Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, Unix and Windows
Summary
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW 5.5 Interim Fix 002 discloses sensitive information in an environment variable that could aid in further attacks against the system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259901 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DB2 Recovery Expert for LUW Affected: 5.5 Interim Fix 002 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert_for_luw:5.5:interim_fix_002:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9162 (GCVE-0-2025-9162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 15:40 – Updated: 2025-12-19 21:46
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: variable injection into environment variables
Summary
A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15336 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15337 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389396 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Keycloak keycloak Affected: 0 , < 26.3.4 (semver)
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.15-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-18 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.8-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.9-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0985 (GCVE-0-2025-0985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 16:21 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:48
VLAI
Title
IBM MQ information disclosure
Summary
IBM MQ 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and 9.4 CD stores potentially sensitive information in environment variables that could be obtained by a local user.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM MQ Affected: 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, 9.4 CD
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.3.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.4.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq:9.4.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12604 (GCVE-0-2024-12604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 14:28 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:02 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication in Tapandsign Technologies Tap and Sign App
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Tapandsign Technologies Tap&Sign App allows Password Recovery Exploitation, Functionality Misuse. This issue affects Tap&Sign App: before V.1.025.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tapandsign Technologies Tap&Sign App Affected: 0 , < V.1.025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mucahit IC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-11736 (GCVE-0-2024-11736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 08:36 – Updated: 2025-11-20 18:22
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server: unrestricted admin use of system and environment variables
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. Admin users may have to access sensitive server environment variables and system properties through user-configurable URLs. When configuring backchannel logout URLs or admin URLs, admin users can include placeholders like ${env.VARNAME} or ${PROPNAME}. The server replaces these placeholders with the actual values of environment variables or system properties during URL processing.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0300 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-11736 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2328850 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 26.0.8 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.8-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHBK 26.0.8     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-13 13:24
Credits
This issue was discovered by Steven Hawkins (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-4369 (GCVE-0-2024-4369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-30 23:49 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:19
VLAI
Title
Cluster-image-registry-operator: exposes a secret via env variable in pod definition on azure
Summary
An information disclosure flaw was found in OpenShift's internal image registry operator. The AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET can be exposed through an environment variable defined in the pod definition, but is limited to Azure environments. An attacker controlling an account that has high enough permissions to obtain pod information from the openshift-image-registry namespace could use this obtained client secret to perform actions as the registry operator's Azure service account.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3881 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3889 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4369 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2278035 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < ocp-4.14.30 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: v4.14.0-202406112008.p0.g36b3cca.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: v4.15.0-202406060836.p0.gf577b35.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8
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Date Public
2024-04-30 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Encrypt information stored in the environment variable to protect it from being exposed to an unauthorized user. If encryption is not feasible or is considered too expensive for the business use of the application, then consider using a properly protected configuration file instead of an environment variable. It should be understood that unencrypted information in a config file is also not guaranteed to be protected, but it is still a better choice, because it reduces attack surface related to weaknesses such as CWE-214. In some settings, vaults might be a feasible option for safer data transfer. Users should be notified of the business choice made to not protect the sensitive information through encryption.

Mitigation
Implementation

If the environment variable is not necessary for the desired behavior, then remove it entirely, or clear it to an empty value.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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