CWE-526
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product uses an environment variable to store unencrypted sensitive information.
37 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-2700 (GCVE-0-2024-2700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 13:46 – Updated: 2025-11-07 10:50- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:11023 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2106 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2705 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3527 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4028 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4873 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-2700 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2273281 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
3.8.4
Affected: 3.2.12 |
|||
| Red Hat | HawtIO 4.0.0 for Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhboac_hawtio:4.0.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.7.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2.6.1 GA |
cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:2.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.2.12.Final |
Unaffected:
3.2.12.Final-redhat-00001 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.2::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.8.4.redhat |
Unaffected:
3.8.4.redhat-00002 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_application_runtimes:1.0 |
|
| Red Hat | RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
1.12.0-4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
1.12.0-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
1.33.0-4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
1.33.0-5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHOSS-1.33-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
1.33.0-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.33::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus |
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:2 |
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CVE-2023-47615 (GCVE-0-2023-47615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-09 12:47 – Updated: 2024-09-03 19:34- CWE-526 - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Environmental Variables
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| https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/2023/11… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2023-43029 (GCVE-0-2023-43029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 15:33 – Updated: 2025-08-17 00:03- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
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| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7228722 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| IBM | Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in |
Affected:
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CVE-2023-35931 (GCVE-0-2023-35931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 19:32 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:09- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
| URL | Tags |
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| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
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| ericcornelissen | shescape |
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CVE-2023-5720 (GCVE-0-2023-5720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-15 13:57 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07- CWE-526 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
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|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5720 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2245700 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | gradle-plugin |
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CVE-2014-2377 (GCVE-0-2014-2377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2014-09-15 14:00 – Updated: 2025-10-13 22:48| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-224-01 | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecava | IntegraXor SCADA Server |
Affected:
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(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ v4.1.4392 (custom) |
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GHSA-25RF-WFP7-MV9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-10 18:31IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers 3.1.0 through 3.1.4 could allow a local privileged user to obtain sensitive information from environment variables.
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GHSA-3G7P-8QHX-MC8R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-22 20:01 – Updated: 2023-06-26 16:35Impact
This impact users of Shescape:
- On Windows using the Windows Command Prompt (i.e.
cmd.exe), and - Using
quote/quoteAllorescape/escapeAllwith theinterpolationoption set totrue.
An attacker may be able to get read-only access to environment variables. Example:
import * as cp from "node:child_process";
import * as shescape from "shescape";
// 1. Prerequisites
const options = {
shell: "cmd.exe",
// Or
shell: undefined, // Only if the default shell is CMD
// And
interpolation: true, // Only applies to `escape` and `escapeAll` usage
}
// 2. Attack (one of many)
const payload = "%PATH%";
// 3. Usage
let escapedPayload;
escapedPayload = shescape.quote(payload, options);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.quoteAll([payload], options);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload, options);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload], options);
// And (example)
const result = cp.execSync(`echo Hello ${escapedPayload}`, options);
// 4. Impact
console.log(result.toString());
// Outputs "Hello" followed by the contents of the PATH environment variable
Patches
This bug has been patched in v1.7.1 which you can upgrade to now. No further changes are required.
Workarounds
Alternatively, users can remove all instances of % from user input, either before or after using Shescape.
References
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GHSA-3X7R-V44P-242P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:35 – Updated: 2025-10-14 00:31Ecava IntegraXor SCADA Server Stable 4.1.4360 and earlier and Beta 4.1.4392 and earlier allows remote attackers to discover full pathnames via an application tag.
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}
GHSA-4X4X-PV89-58Q8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-13 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-27 18:31A credential leak in OpenC3 COSMOS v6.0.0 allows attackers to access service credentials as environment variables stored in all containers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-28381"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-526"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-13T14:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A credential leak in OpenC3 COSMOS v6.0.0 allows attackers to access service credentials as environment variables stored in all containers.",
"id": "GHSA-4x4x-pv89-58q8",
"modified": "2025-10-27T18:31:06Z",
"published": "2025-06-13T15:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28381"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/1816"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/1816/commits/cce64c213fd2e6a70e2ccbf3622949fe8f9dcaef"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v6.0.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://openc3.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://visionspace.com/openc3-cosmos-a-security-assessment-of-an-open-source-mission-framework"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Encrypt information stored in the environment variable to protect it from being exposed to an unauthorized user. If encryption is not feasible or is considered too expensive for the business use of the application, then consider using a properly protected configuration file instead of an environment variable. It should be understood that unencrypted information in a config file is also not guaranteed to be protected, but it is still a better choice, because it reduces attack surface related to weaknesses such as CWE-214. In some settings, vaults might be a feasible option for safer data transfer. Users should be notified of the business choice made to not protect the sensitive information through encryption.
Mitigation
If the environment variable is not necessary for the desired behavior, then remove it entirely, or clear it to an empty value.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.