Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-466
Weakness AllowedReturn of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
A function can return a pointer to memory that is outside of the buffer that the pointer is expected to reference.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Modes of introduction
Implementation
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Use tools that are integrated during compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer (ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518].
Effectiveness: Moderate
Crafted inputs are necessary to reach the code containing the error, such as generated by fuzzers. Also, these tools may reduce performance, and they only report the error condition - not the original mistake that led to the error.
Notes
Maintenance
This entry should have a chaining relationship with CWE-119 instead of a parent / child relationship, however the focus of this weakness does not map cleanly to any existing entries in CWE. A new parent is being considered which covers the more generic problem of incorrect return values. There is also an abstract relationship to weaknesses in which one component sends incorrect messages to another component; in this case, one routine is sending an incorrect value to another.
Content history
Submission: 7 Pernicious Kingdoms
· 2006-07-19
· CWE Draft 3
Modification: Eric Dalci
· Cigital
· 2008-07-01
· CWE 1.0
updated Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction
Modification:
· KDM Analytics
· 2008-08-01
· CWE 1.0
added/updated white box definitions
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-09-08
· CWE 1.0
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-11-24
· CWE 1.1
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-10-29
· CWE 1.6
updated Maintenance_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-06-01
· CWE 1.13
updated Common_Consequences
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-09-13
· CWE 2.1
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2012-05-11
· CWE 2.2
updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2012-10-30
· CWE 2.3
updated Potential_Mitigations
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2014-07-30
· CWE 2.8
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2017-11-08
· CWE 3.0
updated Taxonomy_Mappings, White_Box_Definitions
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-02-24
· CWE 4.0
updated References
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-04-27
· CWE 4.11
updated Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-06-29
· CWE 4.12
updated Mapping_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-09-09
· CWE 4.18
updated Affected_Resources, Functional_Areas
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-12-11
· CWE 4.19
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, References, Weakness_Ordinalities
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-10-28
· CWE 5.0
updated References
17 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-57025 (GCVE-0-2026-57025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:07 – Updated: 2026-07-16 08:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series: A specific 'show l2-learning/ethernet-switching' command causes l2ald crash
Summary
A Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range vulnerability in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privilged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
On EX Series, QFX Series and MX Series a low-privileged attacker issuing a specific 'show l2-learning' or 'show ethernet-switching' command will cause an l2ald crash which will lead to a temporary service impact for all layer 2 services until the process has automatically restarted.
This issue affects EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series:
Junos OS:
* all versions before 23.2R2-S7,
* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7,
* 24.2 versions before 24.2R2,
* 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2.
Junos OS Evolved:
* all versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO,
* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO,
* 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO,
* 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110085 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 23.2R2-S7
(custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S7 (custom) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (custom) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S2 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
0 , < 23.2R2-S7-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8-EVO (custom) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-EVO (custom) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S3-EVO (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-08 16:00
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CVE-2024-33602 (GCVE-0-2024-33602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-06 19:22 – Updated: 2026-10-15 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nscd: netgroup cache assumes NSS callback uses in-buffer strings
Summary
nscd: netgroup cache assumes NSS callback uses in-buffer strings
The Name Service Cache Daemon's (nscd) netgroup cache can corrupt memory
when the NSS callback does not store all strings in the provided buffer.
The flaw was introduced in glibc 2.15 when the cache was added to nscd.
This vulnerability is only present in the nscd binary.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-13 16:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The GNU C Library | glibc |
Affected:
2.15 , < 2.40
(custom)
|
|
| gnu | glibc |
Affected:
2.15 , < 2.40
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-21849 (GCVE-0-2024-21849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 16:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BIG-IP Websockets vulnerability
Summary
When an Advanced WAF/ASM security policy and a Websockets profile are configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) process to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-14 19:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000135873 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-02-14 15:00
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CVE-2019-25599 (GCVE-0-2019-25599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 13:38 – Updated: 2026-03-23 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Backup Key Recovery 2.2.4 Denial of Service via Name Field
Summary
Backup Key Recovery 2.2.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string in the Name field. Attackers can paste a buffer of 300 or more characters into the Name field during registration to trigger a crash when submitting the form.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 19:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46750 | exploit |
| http://www.nsauditor.com/downloads/backeyrecovery… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/backup-key-r… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nsauditor | Backup Key Recovery |
Affected:
2.2.4
|
Date Public
2019-04-24 00:00
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CVE-2019-25586 (GCVE-0-2019-25586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 00:11 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Deluge 1.3.15 Denial of Service via URL Field
Summary
Deluge 1.3.15 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string in the URL field. Attackers can paste a buffer of 5000 characters into the 'From URL' field during torrent addition to trigger an application crash.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 16:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46883 | exploit |
| https://dev.deluge-torrent.org/ | product |
| http://download.deluge-torrent.org/windows/deluge… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/deluge-denia… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-05-21 00:00
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CVE-2019-25548 (GCVE-0-2019-25548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 12:46 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BlueStacks 4.80.0.1060 Denial of Service via Search Field
Summary
BlueStacks 4.80.0.1060 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input to the search field. Attackers can paste a buffer of 100,000 'A' characters into the search field and trigger a search operation to cause the application to crash.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 15:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46893 | exploit |
| https://www.bluestacks.com | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bluestacks-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bluestacks | BlueStacks |
Affected:
4.80.0.1060
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Date Public
2019-05-22 00:00
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CVE-2018-25234 (GCVE-0-2018-25234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 11:02 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SmartFTP Client 9.0.2615.0 Denial of Service via Host Field
Summary
SmartFTP Client 9.0.2615.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string in the Host field. Attackers can paste a buffer of 300 repeated characters into the Host connection parameter to trigger an application crash.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 18:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45759 | exploit |
| https://www.smartftp.com/en-us/ | product |
| https://www.smartftp.com/en-us/download | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartftp-cli… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smartftp | SmartFTP Client |
Affected:
9.0.2615.0
|
Date Public
2018-10-30 00:00
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CVE-2018-25227 (GCVE-0-2018-25227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 11:02 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Valentina Studio 9.0.4 Denial of Service via Host Parameter
Summary
Valentina Studio 9.0.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string in the Host field. Attackers can trigger the crash by pasting a 256-byte buffer of repeated characters into the Host parameter during server connection attempts.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
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4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46421 | exploit |
| https://valentina-db.com/en/ | product |
| https://valentina-db.com/en/developer/database/do… | product |
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Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valentina-Db | Valentina Studio |
Affected:
9.0.4
|
Date Public
2018-02-19 00:00
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GHSA-F4PV-Q5F7-2H55
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-06 21:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:31
VLAI
Details
nscd: netgroup cache assumes NSS callback uses in-buffer strings
The Name Service Cache Daemon's (nscd) netgroup cache can corrupt memory when the NSS callback does not store all strings in the provided buffer. The flaw was introduced in glibc 2.15 when the cache was added to nscd.
This vulnerability is only present in the nscd binary.
Severity
8.6 (High)
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GHSA-G2VX-5J3P-8XHF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-21 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-21 15:33
VLAI
Details
BlueStacks 4.80.0.1060 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input to the search field. Attackers can paste a buffer of 100,000 'A' characters into the search field and trigger a search operation to cause the application to crash.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
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{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25548"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bluestacks.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46893"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bluestacks-denial-of-service-via-search-field"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.