Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1784 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-31931 (GCVE-0-2025-31931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2025-11-14 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Instrumentation and Tracing Technology API (ITT API) software before version 3.25.4 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Instrumentation and Tracing Technology API (ITT API) software |
Affected:
before version 3.25.4
|
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CVE-2025-31647 (GCVE-0-2025-31647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) Graphics Software before version 25.22.1502.2 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Graphics Software |
Affected:
before version 25.22.1502.2
|
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CVE-2025-31645 (GCVE-0-2025-31645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2025-11-14 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some System Event Log Viewer Utility software for all versions within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | System Event Log Viewer Utility software |
Affected:
all versions
|
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CVE-2025-30673 (GCVE-0-2025-30673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 02:02 – Updated: 2025-04-01 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sub::HandlesVia for Perl allows untrusted code to be included from the current working directory
Summary
Sub::HandlesVia for Perl before 0.050002 allows untrusted code from the current working directory ('.') to be loaded similar to CVE-2016-1238.
If an attacker can place a malicious file in current working directory, it may be loaded instead of the intended file, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
Sub::HandlesVia uses Mite to produce the affected code section due to CVE-2025-30672
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOBYINK | Sub::HandlesVia |
Affected:
0 , < 0.050002
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-30672 (GCVE-0-2025-30672)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 01:51 – Updated: 2025-04-01 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mite for Perl generates code with an untrusted search path vulnerability
Summary
Mite for Perl before 0.013000 generates code with the current working directory ('.') added to the @INC path similar to CVE-2016-1238.
If an attacker can place a malicious file in current working directory, it may be
loaded instead of the intended file, potentially leading to arbitrary
code execution.
This affects the Mite distribution itself, and other distributions that contain code generated by Mite.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
4 references
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CVE-2025-30506 (GCVE-0-2025-30506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel Driver and Support Assistant before version 25.2 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable local code execution. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel Driver and Support Assistant |
Affected:
before version 25.2
|
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CVE-2025-30248 (GCVE-0-2025-30248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 22:47 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
DLL hijacking in the WD Discovery Installer in Western Digital WD Discovery 5.2.730 on Windows allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via placement of a crafted dll in the installer's search path.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Digital | WD Discovery |
Affected:
0 , < 5.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-30182 (GCVE-0-2025-30182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) Distribution for Python software installers before version 2025.2.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Distribution for Python software installers |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-30167 (GCVE-0-2025-30167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 16:42 – Updated: 2026-01-23 16:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jupyter Core on Windows Has Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Jupyter Core is a package for the core common functionality of Jupyter projects. When using Jupyter Core prior to version 5.8.0 on Windows, the shared `%PROGRAMDATA%` directory is searched for configuration files (`SYSTEM_CONFIG_PATH` and `SYSTEM_JUPYTER_PATH`), which may allow users to create configuration files affecting other users. Only shared Windows systems with multiple users and unprotected `%PROGRAMDATA%` are affected. Users should upgrade to Jupyter Core version 5.8.0 or later to receive a patch. Some other mitigations are available. As administrator, modify the permissions on the `%PROGRAMDATA%` directory so it is not writable by unauthorized users; or as administrator, create the `%PROGRAMDATA%\jupyter` directory with appropriately restrictive permissions; or as user or administrator, set the `%PROGRAMDATA%` environment variable to a directory with appropriately restrictive permissions (e.g. controlled by administrators _or_ the current user).
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/commit/5e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jupyter | jupyter_core |
Affected:
< 5.8.0
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Jupyter Core is a package for the core common functionality of Jupyter projects. When using Jupyter Core prior to version 5.8.0 on Windows, the shared `%PROGRAMDATA%` directory is searched for configuration files (`SYSTEM_CONFIG_PATH` and `SYSTEM_JUPYTER_PATH`), which may allow users to create configuration files affecting other users. Only shared Windows systems with multiple users and unprotected `%PROGRAMDATA%` are affected. Users should upgrade to Jupyter Core version 5.8.0 or later to receive a patch. Some other mitigations are available. As administrator, modify the permissions on the `%PROGRAMDATA%` directory so it is not writable by unauthorized users; or as administrator, create the `%PROGRAMDATA%\\jupyter` directory with appropriately restrictive permissions; or as user or administrator, set the `%PROGRAMDATA%` environment variable to a directory with appropriately restrictive permissions (e.g. controlled by administrators _or_ the current user)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T16:31:03.690Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/security/advisories/GHSA-33p9-3p43-82vq",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/security/advisories/GHSA-33p9-3p43-82vq"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/commit/5e8965600adda6b416692ce7e85ecb2bd814bd52",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/commit/5e8965600adda6b416692ce7e85ecb2bd814bd52"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-33p9-3p43-82vq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Jupyter Core on Windows Has Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30167",
"datePublished": "2025-06-03T16:42:16.357Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-17T12:41:42.568Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T16:31:03.690Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-30033 (GCVE-0-2025-30033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:16 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The affected setup component is vulnerable to DLL hijacking. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code when a legitimate user installs an application that uses the affected setup component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
139 products
{
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30033",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-12T20:10:10.615077Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
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"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T20:10:30.205Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Automation License Manager V6.0",
"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
"lessThan": "V6.2 Upd3",
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Create MyConfig (CMC)",
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{
"lessThan": "V6.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Energy Support Library (EnSL)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "MultiFieldbus Configuration Tool\u00a0(MFCT)",
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{
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC Automation Tool SDK Windows",
"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
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"version": "0",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC BATCH V10.0",
"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC\u00a0D7-SYS",
"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC eaSie Core Package",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC eaSie Document Skills",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC eaSie PCS 7 Skill Package",
"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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}
]
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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{
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{
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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{
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}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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}
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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}
]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The affected setup component is vulnerable to DLL hijacking. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code when a legitimate user installs an application that uses the affected setup component."
}
],
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{
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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{
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}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-282044.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30033",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T11:16:56.565Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-14T09:05:35.696Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T16:07:45.420Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.