Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-425

Allowed

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.

269 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-5786 (GCVE-0-2023-5786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-26 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
Title
GeoServer GeoWebCache rest.html direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GeoServer GeoWebCache up to 1.15.1. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /geoserver/gwc/rest.html. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243592.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GeoServer GeoWebCache Affected: 1.15.0
Affected: 1.15.1
Create a notification for this product.
geoserver geowebcache Affected: 1.15.0
    cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geowebcache:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
geoserver geowebcache Affected: 1.15.1
    cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geowebcache:1.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Qxy.cn (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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              "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geowebcache:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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            "product": "geowebcache",
            "vendor": "geoserver",
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            ],
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-28T19:56:47.790291Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-28T19:58:51.677Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:07:32.705Z",
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              "permissions-required",
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            "url": "https://github.com/Qxyday/GeoServe---unauthorized"
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        ],
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    ],
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      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
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        },
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}

CVE-2023-5702 (GCVE-0-2023-5702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-23 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:07
VLAI
Title
Viessmann Vitogate 300 direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Viessmann Vitogate 300 up to 2.1.3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243140. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Viessmann Vitogate 300 Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rollingchair (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4544 (GCVE-0-2023-4544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-26 05:00 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:50
VLAI
Title
Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform php.ini direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20230809. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /config/php.ini. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-238049 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.238049 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238049 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.193047 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jo1995hn/cve/blob/main/s856.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
jackljk (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "time": "2023-08-25T02:00:00.000Z",
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-09T09:06:26.000Z",
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      "title": "Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform php.ini direct request"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2023-4018 (GCVE-0-2023-4018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 10:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 04:06
VLAI
Title
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1. Due to improper permission validation it was possible to create model experiments in public projects.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/420301 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2083440 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.2 , < 16.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 16.3 , < 16.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ricardobrito](https://hackerone.com/ricardobrito) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3792 (GCVE-0-2023-3792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
Beijing Netcon NS-ASG test_status.php direct request
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Beijing Netcon NS-ASG 6.3. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/test_status.php. The manipulation leads to direct request. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235059. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.235059 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235059 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/CYN521/cve/blob/main/NS-ASG.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
CYN521 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3426 (GCVE-0-2023-3426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-02 09:40 – Updated: 2024-10-11 14:09
VLAI
Summary
The organization selector in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.81 through 7.4.3.85, and Liferay DXP 7.4 update 81 through 85 does not check user permission, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain a list of all organizations.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13.u81 , ≤ 7.4.13.u85 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.3.81 , ≤ 7.4.3.85 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
4rth4s
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-2524 (GCVE-0-2023-2524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-29 17:56
VLAI
Title
Control iD RHiD direct request
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Control iD RHiD 23.3.19.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /v2/#/. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228015. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.228015 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228015 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Control iD RHiD Affected: 23.3.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Stux (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1699 (GCVE-0-2023-1699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 09:26 – Updated: 2025-02-11 20:12
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 Nexpose Forced Browsing
Summary
Rapid7 Nexpose versions 6.6.186 and below suffer from a forced browsing vulnerability.  This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate URLs to forcefully browse to and access administrative pages. This vulnerability is fixed in version 6.6.187.  
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Nexpose Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.6.186 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-29 08:00
Credits
Casey Cooper
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1682 (GCVE-0-2023-1682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:57
VLAI
Title
Xunrui CMS Install.txt direct request
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dayrui/My/Config/Install.txt. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224239.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.224239 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224239 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/2714925725/CMS-bug/blob/main/I… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xunrui CMS Affected: 4.61
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1663 (GCVE-0-2023-1663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 13:16 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:19
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Resources Accessible via Forced Browsing
Summary
Coverity versions prior to 2023.3.2 are vulnerable to forced browsing, which exposes authenticated resources to unauthorized actors. The root cause of this vulnerability is an insecurely configured servlet mapping for the underlying Apache Tomcat server. As a result, the downloads directory and its contents are accessible. 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synopsys Coverity Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-29 13:00
Credits
Juha Leivo
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation

Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.

CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.

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